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排序方式: 共有1711条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Kubo Y Tokita S Kojima Y Osano YT Matsuzaki T 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(11):3758-3765
A new family of indoaniline-derived calix[4]arenes has been synthesized for the purpose of developing a new chromogenic receptor. A condensing reaction of calix[4]arene (1) with 4-(diethylamino)-2-methylaniline hydrochloride (2) in the presence of an oxidizing agent under alkaline conditions affords mono- (3), 1,2-bis- (4), 1,3-bis- (5), and tetrakisindoaniline-derived (6) calix[4]arenes after careful column chromatography. Compound 3 is crystallized from a CHCl(3)-MeOH solution, and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray analysis. The crystal is monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n, Z = 4, a = 19.507(6) ?, b = 18.591(6) ?, c = 8.524(2) ?, beta = 94.69(2) degrees. The final R value for 2406 reflections of F(o) > 3sigma(F(o)) is 0.085. A unique intramolecular hydrogen-bonding network involving the carbonyl oxygen of indoaniline for 3 implied that the quinone carbonyl group as an acceptor of the chromophore can easily be subjected to an electrostatic interaction in the lower rim. Indeed, 1,3-bis(indoaniline)-derived 2,4-bis((ethoxycarbonyl)methoxy)calix[4]arene 7, prepared by the reaction of 5 with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of NaH, is capable of undergoing an efficient ion-dipole interaction between the binding cation and the two quinone carbonyl groups of the chromophores, so that a selective Ca(2+)-induced pronounced color change (wavelength change > 100 nm) occurs with an association constant on the order of 10(6) in 99% EtOH, making 7 of potential use as an optical sensor for Ca(2+) detection. The IR and NMR studies have indicated that Ca(2+) is encapsulated in the cavity made by the distally located OCH(2)CO(2) groups on the lower rim of the cone-shaped calix[4]arene segment. Interestingly, however, the shape of the cavity in which Ca(2+) has been encapsulated does not have a C(2) axis of symmetry, as inferred from the (1)H-(1)H COSY experiment. On the other hand, 1,2-bis(indoaniline)-derived analogue 8 shows no response with metal ions, which can be interpreted to mean the absence of a cavity for encapsulation on the lower rim. 相似文献
32.
Double percolation effect on the electrical conductivity of conductive particles filled polymer blends 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
M. Sumita K. Sakata Y. Hayakawa S. Asai K. Miyasaka M. Tanemura 《Colloid and polymer science》1992,270(2):134-139
Electrical conductivity of carbon black (CB) filled polymer blends which are incompatible with each other was studied as a function of the polymer's blend ratio. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) analysis shows that CB distributes unevenly in each component of a polymer blend. TEM photographs of phase structure of solvent extracted HDPE/PMMA blend and solvent extraction experiments of PMMA/PP blend detect the blend ratio at which the structural continuity of filler rich phase is formed. The electrical conductivity of polymer blends is found to be determined by two factors. One is the concentration of CB in the filler rich phase and the other is the structural continuity of this phase. This double percolation affects the conductivity of conductive particle filled polymer blends. 相似文献
33.
Ichikawa S Tada M Iwasawa Y Ikariya T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(7):924-926
Chemoselective hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes over Pt/C catalysts proceeds effectively in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) to produce halogenated anilines with excellent selectivity; the rate of the hydrogenation of nitro groups is markedly enhanced in scCO2 compared to the neat reaction, and the dehalogenation reaction is significantly suppressed. 相似文献
34.
35.
An approach to analysis of pigment release from microcapsules with size distribution 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Takao Yamamoto Toshiaki Dobashi Miho Kimura Chih Pong Chang 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2002,25(4):305-311
We have studied the release curve for microcapsules with size distribution. On the basis of an analogy to the relaxation phenomena with multiple characteristic times, we propose a stretched exponential release curve for the system with size distribution and relate the release curve to the size distribution function of the microcapsule. This method was successfully applied to the transfer of azo-pigments from inner medium of dioctyl phthalate to dispersing medium of methanol through poly(ureaurethane) microcapsule membrane. 相似文献
36.
S. Nakajima H. Hayashi K. OHSHIMA K. Yamazaki Y. Kubo N. Samejima Y. Kakiuchi Y. Shindoh H. Koshimizu I. Sakata H. Yamauchi 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1987,46(5):783-788
Abstract Mono-DPTA-ethyleneglycol-Ga-deuteroporphyrin (MDEGD) was synthesized, by coordinating non-radioactive Ga in the porphyrin ring and connecting DTPA (diethylene-triamine-N,N,N,N,N,-pentaacetic acid) to its side chain. By labeling with 111In , chemicals for scintigraphy were developed. They were applied to Syrian golden hamsters with implanted pancreatic gland cancers and C57-black mice with Lewis lung cancer to enable tumor imaging and biodistribution examination. A comparative study was also conducted with [67 Ga]citrate. In the resultant data, [111 In]MDEGD showed larger tumor/lung, tumor/kidney and tumor/blood ratio with [67 Ga]citrate. The affinity of [n In]MDEGD in inflammatory tissue was much lower than that of 67 Ga citrate. [111 In]MDEGD lost its photosensitivity. 相似文献
37.
Mugishima T Tsuda M Kasai Y Ishiyama H Fukushi E Kawabata J Watanabe M Akao K Kobayashi J 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(23):9430-9435
[Structure: see text]. Citrinadin A (2) is a pentacyclic indolinone alkaloid isolated from the cultured broth of a fungus, Penicillium citrinum, which was separated from a marine red alga. The absolute stereochemistry of the pentacyclic core in 2 and its new congener, citrinadin B (1), was elucidated by analysis of the ROESY spectrum for the chlorohydrin derivative (3) of 1 as well as comparison of the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra for 1 and 2 with those of known spirooxiindole alkaloids. On the other hand, the absolute configuration at C-21 bearing an epoxide ring was assigned as S by comparison of the vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of 1 with those of model compounds 2S- and 2R-2,3-epoxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one (4a and 4b, respectively). 相似文献
38.
39.
Allen WH Bond IA Budding E Conway MJ Daniel A Fenton KB Fujii H Fujii Z Hayashida N Hibino K Honda M Humble JE Kabe S Kasahara K Kifune T Lythe GD Masaike A Matsubara Y Mitsui K Miura Y Mori M Muraki Y Nagano M Nakamura T Nishizawa M Morris PM Ogio S Saito T Sakata M Sato H Shimizu HM Spencer M Storey JR Tanimori T Teshima M Torii S Wadsworth A Watase Y Woodhams MD Yamamoto Y Yock PC Yuda T 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1993,48(2):466-478
40.
The triphenyl phosphite-palladium complex was found to effect catalytic substitution reactions of allylic alcohols via a direct C-O bond cleavage. The dehydrative etherification proceeded efficiently without any cocatalysts and bases to give allylic ethers in good to excellent yields. 相似文献