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991.
Pressure effects on the bending elasticities of surfactant monolayers have been investigated in a microemulsion system composed of aerosol-OT (AOT), D2O, and deuterated decane by means of small angle neutron scattering, neutron spin echo (NSE), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). In this system, a water-in-oil droplet structure, at ambient temperature and pressure, decomposes into two phases, under both increasing temperature and pressure. The authors' previous study showed that the bending modulus kappa of monolayers slightly decreased with increasing temperature, while it increased with increasing pressure. Temperature and pressure dependencies of kappa were explained in terms of a microscopic model, which takes into account the interactions between surfactant molecules. In this paper, the authors present the temperature and pressure dependencies of kappa obtained by the analysis combined with DLS and NSE experiments. The values of the bending modulus and mean displacement of the second-order droplet deformation are reasonable. It was further confirmed that an increase in the attractive interaction between hydrocarbon tails of AOT molecules with increasing pressure could be the origin of the pressure-induced phase transition. 相似文献
992.
Takanori Iino Po-Lin Li Wen-Zhe Wang Jia-Huei Deng Yun-Chang Lu Fu-Jen Kao Yoichiroh Hosokawa 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,116(1):389-393
When an intense femtosecond laser is focused in a cell culture medium, shock wave, stress wave, and cavitation bubble are generated at the laser focal point. Cell–cell adhesion can be broken at the cellular level by the impacts of these factors. We have applied this breaking of the adhesion to an estimation of the cell–cell adhesion strength. In this application, it is important to identify which of these factors is the dominant factor that breaks the adhesion. Here we investigated this issue using streptavidin-coated microbeads adhering to a biotin-coated substrate as a mimic of the cell–cell adhesion. The results indicated that the break was induced mainly by the stress wave, not by the impact of the cavitation bubble. 相似文献
993.
Takanori Tsutaoka Koji ShimomuraAkira Tanaka 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(23):3147-3150
Magnetovolume effect in Nd7Rh3 single crystal has been studied by measuring the magnetostriction as a function of external magnetic field at 4.2 K. An irreversible magnetovolume effect having a negative remanent volume magnetostriction was observed when the external magnetic field was applied along the b-axis. The irreversible magnetostrictive effect takes place in the longitudinal magnetostriction along the b-axis. The remanent magnetostriction along the b-axis relaxes after removing external magnetic field for several hours and equilibrium state is stabilized. 相似文献
994.
995.
Teruaki Toyota Tadashi Hanafusa Takashi Oda Iwane Koumura Takanori Sasaki Eiji Matsuura Hiromi Kumon Tsuneo Yano Toshiro Ono 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):295-300
Ion exchange is a simple and efficient method for separating no-carrier-added 64Cu from an irradiated Ni target. We developed a semi-automated two-round 64Cu separation system equipped with a strong-base anion exchange resin column. We first verified the efficiency of the system using a non-radioactive substitute consisting of 25 mg of Ni and 127 ng of Cu, and confirmed that Cu was completely eluted at the second round of the separation step. After the bombardment, separation of 64Cu from the Ni target was achieved with high radiochemical purity. 64Cu produced and separated in this study had an extremely low level of Ni impurity. It could be used for labeling monoclonal antibodies for antibody positron emission tomography imaging and synthesizing radiopharmaceuticals. 相似文献
996.
Naoya Morohashi Hiroshi Katagiri Takanori Shimazaki Yuichi Kitamoto Shinya Tanaka Chizuko Kabuto 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(12):812-818
Tetraaminothiacalixarene 3, bearing four amino groups instead of the hydroxy groups of p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene 2, exhibits inclusion properties different from those of compound 2 towards small organic molecules upon crystallisation from neat solvents or guest solutions. X-ray crystallographic analyses reveal that nitromethane and acetonitrile are included into the cone-shaped cavity of compound 3, as is often seen in inclusion crystals of compound 2, whereas dichloromethane occupies a space between two distal benzene rings of compound 3, adopting a 1,3-alternate conformation. Acetic acid, which forms a dimer, fills a pore surrounded by four host molecules with a pinched cone conformation. Furthermore, guest-free crystals of compound 3 with a 1,3-alternate conformation absorb acetonitrile to give inclusion crystals with the same crystal structure as that obtained by the crystallisation. Thus, compound 3 flexibly changes its conformation according to the structures of guest compounds. 相似文献
997.
998.
Ma YuGang Fang DeQing Sun XiaoYan Zhou Pei Cai XiangZhou Chen JinGen Guo Wei Tian WenDong Wang HongWei Zhang GuoQiang Cao XiGuang Fu Yao Hu ZhengGuo Wang JianSong Wang Meng Togano Y. Aoi N. Baba H. Honda T. Okada K. Hara Y. Ieki K. Ishibashi Y. Itou Y. Iwasa N. Kanno S. Kawabata T. Kimura H. Kondo Y. Kurita K. Kurokawa M. Moriguchi T. Murakami H. Oishi H. Ota S. Ozawa A. Sakurai H. Shimoura S. Shioda R. Takeshita E. Takeuchi S. Yamada K. Yamada Y. Yasuda Y. Yoneda K. Motobayashi T. 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,54(1):18-23
Two-proton relative momentum distributions from the break-up channels 23Al→p+p+21Na and 22Mg→p+p+20Ne at an energy of 60–70 A MeV have been measured together with two-proton opening angles at the projectile fragment separator beamline (RIPS) in the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron Facility. The results demonstrate the existence of diproton emission component from single-step 2He for highly excited 23Al and 22Mg. 相似文献
999.
Taketoshi Fujimoto Nariyoshi Kawabata Junji Furukawa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(5):1209-1215
Infrared spectra of reaction mixtures of methyl methacrylate or methacrylonitrile with an equimolar amount of organometallic compounds were investigated in relation to the stereoregulating ability of the catalysts in polymerization. It was found that the carbonyl or nitrile stretching frequency correlated with the stereoregularity of polymers prepared with the corresponding catalysts; i.e., the higher the frequency, the higher the isotacticity. From these results a mechanism of isotactic polymer formation was proposed, in which catalyst counterion was located near the carbonyl group in polymer terminal and that of monomer to be reacted, and consequently the isotactic polymerization is facilitated. 相似文献
1000.