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排序方式: 共有127条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Hikari Takahara Yoshihiro Mori Ayako Shimazaki Yohichi Gohshi 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2010,65(12):1022-1028
Vapor phase treatment (VPT) is a pretreatment with hydrofluoric acid vapor to raise the sensitivity of total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (TXRF) for trace metal analysis on silicon wafers. The International Organization for Standardization/Technical Committee 201/Working Group 2 (ISO/TC201/WG2) has been investigating the method to analyze 109 atoms/cm2 level of metallic contamination on the silicon wafer surface. Though VPT can enhance the TXRF signal intensity from the metallic contamination, it has turned out that the magnitude of the enhancement varies with the type of methods and the process conditions. In this study, approaches to increase TXRF intensity by VPT are investigated using a fuming chamber in an automated VPD instrument. Higher signal intensity can be obtained when condensation is formed on the sample surface in a humidifying atmosphere and with a decreasing stage temperature. Surface observations with SEM and AFM show that particles with ~ 4 μm in diameter are formed and unexpectedly they are dented from the top surface level. 相似文献
32.
Soejima T Jin RH Terayama Y Takahara A Shiraishi T Ito S Kimizuka N 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2012,28(5):2637-2642
A far-from-equilibrium strategy is developed to synthesize coral-like nanostructures of TiO(2) on a variety of surfaces. TiO(2) nanocoral structures consist of anatase base film and rutile nanowire layers, and they are continuously formed on substrates immersed in aqueous TiOSO(4)-H(2)O(2). The sequential deposition of TiO(2) starts with hydrolysis and condensation reactions of titanium peroxocomplexes in the aqueous phase, resulting in deposition of amorphous film. The film serves as adhesive interface on which succeeding growth of rutile nanowires to occur. This initial deposition reaction is accompanied by shift in pH of the reaction media, which is favorable condition for the growth of rutile nanocrystals. During the growth of rutile nanocoral layers, the amorphous base films are transformed to anatase phase. These sequential deposition reactions occur at temperatures as low as 80 °C, and the mild synthetic condition allows the use of a wide range of substrates such as ITO (indium tin oxide), glass, and even organic polymer films. The thickness of nanocoral layer is controllable by repeating the growth reaction of rutile nanocorals. TiO(2) nanocorals show photocatalytic activity as demonstrated by site-specific reduction of Ag(I) ions, which proceeds preferentially on the rutile nanowire layer. The rutile nanowire layer also shows photocatalytic decomposition of acetaldehyde, which is promoted upon increase of the thickness of the nanowire layer. The use of temporally transforming reaction media allows the formation of biphasic TiO(2) nanocoral structures, and the concept of nonequilibrium synthetic approach would be widely applicable to developing structurally graded inorganic nanointerfaces. 相似文献
33.
Hosaka N Otsuka H Hino M Takahara A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(11):5766-5772
The influence of the dispersion states of the nanofillers on the dewetting behavior of the polymer thin film was investigated. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) with various substituents were added into polystyrene (PS) thin films as the nanofillers. The dewetting rate of the films drastically changed with the surface substituents of POSS additives. Neutron reflectivity measurements indicated that the difference of the dewetting rate was associated with the dispersion state of POSS additives in the films. POSS with phenethyl groups (PhPOSS), which homogeneously dispersed into the films, resulted in the decrease of the glass transition temperature of PS and the enhancement of the dewetting of the films. POSS with a fluoroalkyl group (CpPOSS-R f) segregated to the film surface and showed the retardation of the dewetting by the decrease of the surface energy of the film. POSS with hydroxyl groups (CpPOSS-2OH) segregated to the film surface and film-substrate interface and led to the elimination of the dewetting, suggesting the importance of the interfacial segregation for the inhibition of dewetting. These results revealed the strong relationship between the dispersion state of the nanofillers and the dewetting of the nanofilled films. 相似文献
34.
Matsuda Y Kobayashi M Annaka M Ishihara K Takahara A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(16):8772-8778
The dimensions and intermolecular interactions of a surface-grafted and unbound free polyampholyte, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC), were estimated in aqueous solutions with various ionic strengths. Free linear PMPC was synthesized by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and static light scattering (SLS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were carried out for the PMPC solutions with various concentrations of NaCl, c s. The hydrodynamic radius R H and the second virial coefficient A 2 of PMPC were independent of c s (0-0.5 M), though both R H and A 2 of polyampholytes usually strongly depend on the ionic strength. PMPC-immobilized silica nanoparticles (PMPC-SiNP) were also synthesized by surface-initiated ATRP, and DLS was carried out as for the solutions of linear PMPC to investigate the dependence of the dimensions of PMPC immobilized on a solid surface on the ionic strength. The molecular weight and surface density of PMPC immobilized on SiNP were estimated from the results obtained by GPC, NMR, and thermogravimetric analysis. The independence of R H of PMPC-SiNP was also observed, but its magnitude was larger than that of linear PMPC, although the molecular weight of PMPC immobilized on SiNP was smaller than that of linear PMPC. The larger dimension of PMPC immobilized on SiNP was explained by the excluded volume effect between the immobilized polymer chains. 相似文献
35.
Takatsugu Endo Shota Suzuki Nobukazu Miyagawa Shigeru Takahara 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2008,200(2-3):181-186
We present N-(p-anilinesulfonyloxy)-1,8-naphthalimide (ASNI) as fluorescence imaging material based on a novel fluorescence imaging mechanism. ASNI is composed of two functional moieties in one molecule: an acid-reactive fluorescence probe and a photoacid generator (PAG). When ASNI is photoirradiated, a bond in the PAG moiety breaks and an acid is generated. The fluorescence probe moiety then detects the acid and fluoresces. We call this novel mechanism a self-contained photoreaction (SCP). The photophysical properties and photoreactivity of ASNI were measured and compared with those of a prototype PAG, N-(phenylsulfonyloxy)-1,8-naphthalimide. These were well represented by density functional theory calculations. SCP permits one-step fluorescence imaging without any wet or dry developing process. 相似文献
36.
Kenzo Kitayama Masanori Sakaguchi Youhei Takahara Hiroyuki Endo Hirofumi Ueki 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(6):1933-1938
Phase equilibrium was established in the Y-Fe-O system at 1100°C by varying the oxygen partial pressure from −log(PO2/atm)=15.00 to 0, allowing construction of a phase diagram at 1100°C for the system Y2O3-Fe-Fe2O3. In the system, two ternary compounds, YFeO3 and Y3Fe5O12, were stable and had nonstoichiometric composition, whereas YFe2O4 was not found to be stable. The present result was different from that of previous studies at 1200°C, in which YFe2O4 was stable, along with the above two ternary compounds. Lattice constants of YFeO3 and Y3Fe5O12, prepared in air by a quenching method, were determined and compared with previous values, and showed close agreement. The standard Gibbs energy changes of the reactions in the Fe-O system, Fe+1/2O2=FeO, 3FeO+1/2O2=Fe3O4, and 2/3Fe3O4+1/6O2=Fe2O3, were determined, and the obtained values were compared with the previous values. The standard Gibbs energy changes of the reactions, Fe+1/2Y2O3+3/4O2=YFeO3, and 3YFeO3+2/3Fe3O4+1/6O2=Y3Fe5O12, were calculated from the oxygen partial pressures in equilibrium. 相似文献
37.
Dr. Mari Takahara Dr. Rie Wakabayashi Naoki Fujimoto Dr. Kosuke Minamihata Prof. Masahiro Goto Prof. Noriho Kamiya 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(30):7315-7321
Lipid modification of proteins plays a significant role in the activation of cellular signals such as proliferation. Thus, the demand for lipidated proteins is rising. However, getting a high yield and purity of lipidated proteins has been challenging. We developed a strategy for modifying proteins with a wide variety of synthetic lipids using microbial transglutaminase (MTG), which catalyzes the cross-linking reaction between a specific glutamine (Q) in a protein and lysine (K) in the lipid-fused peptide. The synthesized lipid-G3S-MRHKGS lipid (lipid: fatty acids, tocopherol, lithocholic acid, cholesterol) was successfully conjugated to a protein fused with LLQG (Q-tagged protein) by an MTG reaction, yielding >90 % conversion of the Q-tagged protein in a lipidated form. The purified lipid–protein conjugates were used for labeling the cell membrane in vitro, resulting in best-anchoring ability of cholesterol modification. Furthermore, in situ cell-surface decoration with the protein was established in a simple manner: subjection of cells to a mixture of cholesterol-fused peptides, Q-tagged proteins and MTG. 相似文献
38.
Kazuhisa Murata Megumu Inaba Masahiro Saito Isao Takahara Naoki Mimura 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,80(1):39-44
The stability of an Fe/Al2O3 catalyst in the methane decomposition in the presence of O2/CO2 was found to be improved by the addition of Mg into the catalyst (Mg/Fe=1/1 wt ratio), probably due to suppression of carbon
deposition even under CH4/ O2/CO2 (80/10/5 vol. ratio) conditions.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
39.
The surface molecular motion of polymeric solids was investigated on the basis of scanning force microscopic and temperature-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic measurements. The surface of the monodisperse polystyrene films was in a glass-rubber transition state even at 293 K in the case of number-average molecular weight less than ca. 30k. The surface glass transition temperature, Tgs for the symmetric poly(styrene-block-methyl methacrylate) diblock copolymer films were much lower than those for the bulk samples. A remarkable depression of Tg at the air-polymer interface was explained by the surface localization of chain end groups. 相似文献
40.
Morita M Koga T Otsuka H Takahara A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(3):911-918
Micropatterned fluoroalkylsilane monolayer surfaces with liquidphilic/liquidphobic area (line width 1-20 microm) were prepared with few defects by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photolithography. The anisotropic wetting of a macroscopic droplet with a 0.5-5 mm diameter on the micropatterned surfaces was investigated. The strong anisotropy of the contact angle and the sliding angle and droplet distortion for fluoroalkylsilane/silanol patterned surfaces was attributed to the difference in the energy barrier of wetting between parallel and orthogonal lines. The wetting anisotropy decreased with decreases in the liquidphilic area. Fluoroalkylsilane/alkylsilane patterned surfaces with small differences in the surface free energies of the components showed anisotropic wetting only for the low-surface-tension liquids. 相似文献