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991.
J. Sanmartín M. R. Bermejo J. A. García-Vázquez J. Romero A. Sousa J. Strähle A. Brodbeck 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1993,18(2):187-190
Summary The electrochemical oxidation of anodic metal (nickel or cobalt) in MeCN solutions of 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione (HPT) gives [Ni(PT)2], [Co(PT)2] or [Co(PT)3]. When 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2-bipyridine (bipy) are added to the electrolytic phase the product is a complex, [Ni(PT)2L] or [Co(PT)2L] (L = bipy or phen). The i.r., u.v. and 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectra of the complexes are discussed.This paper was presented at the 5th Inorganic Chemistry Meeting of the Royal Spanish Chemical Society, Tossa de Mar, Girona, Spain, September 1991. 相似文献
992.
K. Mészáros Szécsényi K. Tomor G. Pokol 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,41(1):125-134
The phase diagram for the AgNO3?KNO3 system has been determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Eutectic point has been found at 391 K andX Ag=0.580 mole fraction AgNO3. The DSC curves indicate the existence of an intermermediate compound (AgNO3·KNO3) in the KNO3-rich region of the phase diagram. This compound was identified in the solid phase by X-ray diffraction. The melting and the crystallization processes were followed with the aid of a hot stage microscope, too. 相似文献
993.
Roca M Andrés J Moliner V Tuñón I Bertrán J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(30):10648-10655
The way in which enzymes influence the rate of chemical processes is still a question of debate. The protein promotes the catalysis of biochemical processes by lowering the free energy barrier in comparison with the reference uncatalyzed reaction in solution. In this article we are reporting static and dynamic aspects of the enzyme catalysis in a bimolecular reaction, namely a methyl transfer from S-adenosylmethionine to the hydroxylate oxygen of a substituted catechol catalyzed by catechol O-methyltransferase. From QM/MM optimizations, we will first analyze the participation of the environment on the transition vector. The study of molecular dynamics trajectories will allow us to estimate the transmission coefficient from a previously localized transition state as the maximum in the potential of mean force profile. The analysis of the reactive and nonreactive trajectories in the enzyme environment and in solution will also allow studying the geometrical and electronic changes, with special attention to the chemical system movements and the coupling with the environment. The main result, coming from both analyses, is the approximation of the magnesium cation to the nucleophilic and the hydroxyl group of the catecholate as a result of a general movement of the protein, stabilizing in this way the transition state. Consequently, the free energy barrier of the enzyme reaction is dramatically decreased with respect to the reaction in solution. 相似文献
994.
An expression for the extreme values of mean-square amplitudes of vibrations in polyatomic molecules has been derived which permits estimation of the mean-square amplitude without solving the vibrational problem. This expression can be improved for the stretching and scissoring modes when the assignment of frequencies is known. In turn, the corresponding vibrational frequency may be estimated from the experimental value of the mean-square amplitude. The mean-square amplitudes of the butadiene-1,3 molecule are considered as an example. 相似文献
995.
Casas JS Castaño MV García-Tasende MS Rodríguez-Castellón E Sánchez A Sanjuán LM Sordo J 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2004,(13):2019-2026
Zinc(II) and cadmium(II) acetates were reacted in methanol under various experimental conditions with thiosemicarbazones derived from beta-keto amides or beta-keto esters (HTSC). Some of these reactions afforded thiosemicarbazonate complexes [M(TSC)2] with IR and NMR spectra compatible with N,S-coordination, but most gave complexes [ML2], where HL is a substituted 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide resulting from cyclization of the HTSC. Some of these pyrazolonates and two of the HL ligands were studied by X-ray diffractometry, and their structures are discussed. Surprisingly, the reactions of zinc(II) acetate with HTSC in 1:1 mol ratio usually gave a third, previously unreported type of complex with a dideprotonated ligand, [Zn(L-H)], which was also formed when [ZnL2] and Zn(OAc)2 interacted at room temperature in 1:1 mol ratio. These L-H complexes are highly insoluble in all common solvents, which hinders their characterization but suggests that they are polymeric in nature. 相似文献
996.
997.
The molecular structure and properties of 7-azaindole in its first four singlet states were studied with a view to improving current understanding of the photophysical behavior of its C(2h) dimer. This dimer, which exhibits a double proton transfer via its two hydrogen bonds upon electronic excitation, has for 35 years been used as a model for the photophysical behavior of DNA base pairs. Electronic excitation of 7-azaindole simultaneously increases its acidity and basicity; these changes facilitate a concerted mechanism for the double proton transfer in the dimer. In this work, we found the acidity and basicity changes to occur only in its first pi,pi(*) excited singlet state. 相似文献
998.
E. Kovács und H. Guyer 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1965,209(3):388-394
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine direkte, photometrische Bestimmungsmethode für Kupfer in Eisenwerkstoffen mit Natriumpyrrolidindithiocarbamidat beschrieben. Nach Auflösen der Probe wird der Cu-PyDTC-Komplex in Anwesenheit von Maskierungsmitteln mit Tetrachlorkohlenstoff extrahiert und photometriert. Die Methode ist der Kupferbestimmung mit Diäthyldithiocarbamidat durchaus gleichwertig, das Na-PyDTC besitzt aber gegenüber dem DDTC den Vorteil größerer Anwendungsbreite, da es auch im sauren Gebiet verwendbar ist. Gegenüber anderen bekannten Bestimmungsverfahren bietet die beschriebene Arbeitsweise den Vorteil größerer Schnelligkeit bei gesteigerter Genauigkeit und Reproduzierbarkeit.
IV. Mitt.: Kovács, E., H. Guyer u. W. Lüscher: diese Z. 208, 321 (1965).
Kovács, E.; Produktions A.G. Meilen (Schweiz); H. Guyer, Hilger and Watts Ltd., German Office, Dortmund (Deutschland)
Der Direktion der Georg Fischer Aktiengesellschaft, Schaffhausen (Schweiz), danken wir für die Bewilligung zur Veröffentlichung der vorstehenden Arbeit. Herrn W. Lüscher danken wir für die Ausführung der zahlreichen Extraktionen und photometrischen Messungen. 相似文献
Summary A direct photometric method is described for the determination of copper in ferrous material with sodium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (Na-PyDTC). After dissolution of the sample the Cu-PyDTC complex is extracted with carbon tetrachloride in presence of masking agents and is determined by photometry. The method can be favourably compared to the determination of copper with diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC), yet Na-PyDTC is superior to DDTC with regard to the range of applicability as it can be used also in acid medium. In contrast to other methods already known the recommended procedure permits more rapid determinations of increased accuracy and reproducibility.
IV. Mitt.: Kovács, E., H. Guyer u. W. Lüscher: diese Z. 208, 321 (1965).
Kovács, E.; Produktions A.G. Meilen (Schweiz); H. Guyer, Hilger and Watts Ltd., German Office, Dortmund (Deutschland)
Der Direktion der Georg Fischer Aktiengesellschaft, Schaffhausen (Schweiz), danken wir für die Bewilligung zur Veröffentlichung der vorstehenden Arbeit. Herrn W. Lüscher danken wir für die Ausführung der zahlreichen Extraktionen und photometrischen Messungen. 相似文献
999.
Shilov VN Delgado AV González-Caballero F Horno J López-García JJ Grosse C 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2000,232(1):141-148
Electrophoresis is one of the electrokinetic phenomena most widely investigated, both from a fundamental point of view and as a research tool in academia and industry. However, the dependence between electrophoretic mobility and zeta potential is, in a general case, far from simple, because of the many physical processes involved. In this work, we first describe qualitatively and (in some cases) quantitatively the time behavior of the dipole moment induced in the electrical double layer by an applied electric field. Further, a simple relationship is deduced between the dipole moment and the electrophoretic mobility. Through the analysis of the time dependence of the former, it is possible to resolve the different contributions to the stationary values of the mobility. Three characteristic relaxation times are distinguished in the time evolution of the dipole moment: tau(H) (the time needed for hydrodynamic flows to be established), tau(MW) (time for ionic electromigration to develop), and tau(VD) (after this time, diffusion flows are established in the system, and the double layer polarization is complete). This means that different mechanisms are operating on the double layer for different times after the application of the field, and that computing the mobility at such different times is equivalent to calculating the steady-state electrophoretic mobility under different approximations. A comparison is shown between estimated and computed mobility values as functions of time and of zeta potential, confirming the validity of the asymptotic calculations. Copyright 2000 Academic Press. 相似文献
1000.
Zusammenfassung Die schon früher beschriebene gasvolumetrische Methode zur N-N-Gruppenbestimmung durch Oxydationsaufschluß mit Chromsäure wurde zur Bestimmung des heterocyklischen Stickstoffes in Indazolinonderivaten mit Erfolg benützt und dadurch weiter die allgemeine Anwendbarkeit der Methode bestätigt. Enthält die Substanz gleichzeitig Amino- oder Nitrogruppen, können diese aus derselben Einwaage als Ammoniak bzw. Salpetersäure bestimmt werden.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献
Analytical aspects of the oxidation of organic nitrogen compounds with chromic acid
Summary The gas volumetric method for determining N-N groups by oxidative fusion with chromic acid (which has already been described previously) was successfully employed to determine the heterocyclic nitrogen in indazolinone derivatives. The general applicability of the method was thereby confirmed. If the substance contains amino or nitro groups at the same time, these can be determined in the same sample as ammonia or nitric acid.
XXVII. Mitteilung, siehe1. 相似文献