A Novel Non-phosgene Process for the Synthesis of Methyl N-Phenyl Carbamate from Methanol and Phenylurea： Effect of Solvent and Catalyst

A novel environmentally benign process for the synthesis of methyl N-phenyl carbamate (MPC) from methanol and phenylurea was studied. Effect of solvent and catalyst on the reaction behavior was investigated. The IR spectra of methanol and phenylurea dissolved in different solvents were also recorded. Compared with use of methanol as both a reactant and a solvent, phenylurea conversion and selectivity to MPC increased by using toluene, benzene or anisole as a solvent, while phenylurea conversion decreased slightly by using n-octane as a solvent. The phenylurea conversion declined nearly 50% when dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as a reaction media, and MPC selectivity decreased as well. The catalytic reaction tests showed that a basic catalyst enhanced the selectivity to MPC while an acidic catalyst promoted the formation of methyl carbamate and aniline. Moderate degree of basicity showed the best catalytic performance in the cases studied.     

STUDIES ON FISCHER TROPSCH SYNTHESIS OVER Fe-Cu-K CATALYST Ⅰ.CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE

The influence of reaction pressure, temperature, space velocity (GHSV), particle size of catalyst and H2/CO ratio of feed-gas on the steady-state product distribution, conversion of CO, H2 and syngas, olefin to paraffin ratio and CO2/ H2O ratio for FTS reaction were investigated using a coprecipitated copper- potassium promoted iron catalyst. The test was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. Increasing the reaction temperature from 493. 2 to 5-13. 2 K shifted the hydrocarbon distribution toward the heavier hydrocarbons (C5-C23) and selectively increased CO conversion to CO2. The hydrocarbon distribution was found to be dependent on the H2/CO feed-gas ratio in the range from 1.23 to 2. 22. The CO2/H2O ratio in product decreased as the flow of feed-gas rate increased, which suggests that H2O is a primary product and its reaction with CO to form CO2 occurs via a secondary process. The CO conversion increased with the decrease of catalyst particle size from 10 to 60 mesh (2. 0- 0. 3 mm), while the CO convers     

四苯基卟啉及其衍生物的合成

对四苯基卟啉及其衍生物的合成进行了大量研究，探讨了近三十种常用的有机溶剂中，选用三十五种常用的有机酸、无机酸催化吡咯和苯甲醛缩合。结果发现：吡咯与相应的取代苯甲醛在回流状态下缩合得到目标化合物。     

焙烤食品中聚甘油酯添加剂的气相色谱测定

本文提出了测定焙烤食品中聚甘油酯添加剂的气相色谱法。它是基于氯仿抽提、皂化、分离亲水基,然后经三甲基硅烷化,内标法测定亲水基含量,并经定量校正曲线换算得聚甘油脂肪酸酯的含量。     

Synthesis of 4-Aminosalicylglycine

To search for a better prodrug of 4-aminosalicylic acid that is expected to deliver stably parent drug to colon against the inflammatory bowel disease, a novel 4-aminosalicylic acid derivative was designed and synthesized from 4-aminosalicylic acid. 4-Aminosalicylglycine was prepared from 4-aminosalicylic acid by protecting amino and hydroxyl groups with benzyloxycarbonyl and acetyl, respectively, then the carboxylic acid was converted to acyl chloride which was treated with glycine. After removing the protection groups, 4-aminosalicylglycine wasobtained. All the compounds were characterized by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, ^13C-NMR spectra. In vivo experiment on rats suggested that the curative effect of 4-aminosalicylglycine was more effective than that of 4-aminosalicylic acid.     

分子筛吸附性质的气相色谱研究

应用气相色谱分析法,研究了空气、氮气、氧气、甲烷在两种新合成的4A、5A分子筛上的吸附和分离性质,根据相关的吸附动力学模型导出了色谱峰与吸附热和吸附活化能关系的公式,并应用他们对检测数据进行了处理,得出了这两种分子筛对上述气体的吸附特征、选择性及吸附热和吸附活化能,以及气体保留时间、吸收峰面积与温度的关系。并且从分子筛的结构特征分析了吸附热和吸附活化能变化的原因。     

分子磁体与环境的纠缠和退相干

本文研究了双轴分子磁体在耗散环境中的相干量子隧穿,作为环境的声子库抑制了相干量子隧穿,从而引起分子磁体中薛定谔猫态的退相干. 而环境内部声子之间的相互作用会导致分子磁体与热库之间退耦合,于是对退相干有一定的抑制作用. 在绝热近似和非绝热近似下,借助于约化密度矩阵计算了超Ohmo耗散中分子磁体与环境之间的纠缠度,当纠缠达到最大时,相干隧穿被完全抑制.     

Action Mechanism Research of Lanthanons to Slow Vacuolar Ion Channels in Raphanus Satirus L.(Xinlimei) Radish by Patch-Clamp

Rare earth fertilizers were applied widely in China. They were employed by 3.3(106 hm2 every year and the production of crops increased up to 109 kg. The economic benefit is huge, but the action mechanism of these fertilizers is not clear yet1. The distributions of rare earth elements in plant cell were still disputed. Because lanthanons in organism were in minute quantities (10-10~10-8 in mass percentage), it was necessary to choose a sensitive and exact analytical method.In recent years Pa…     

AAS法对几种调味品中微量元素的测定

本文采用原子吸收法测定了六种调味品中Sr,Ba,Fe,AI,Cu,Cr,Zn,Mo,Ni,Co,Mn,Cd,Mg等十三种微量元素含量。结果表明,不同的调味品中各微量元素含量均有较大差别。本实验同时对姜粉中各元素进行了回收实验,回收率在90％－108％之间。     

贵金属元素分离富集技术进展

本文介绍了近10年来国内外贵金属分析中的分离富集技术进展情况。并分别对火试金分离法、共沉淀法、溶剂萃取法、离子交换法、萃淋树脂法、液膜分离法、吸附剂法等多种分离富集技术进行了评述。最后对未来贵金属元素分离富集技术发展趋势进行了展望