排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Jiang B Xu D Allocco J Parish C Davison J Veillette K Sillaots S Hu W Rodriguez-Suarez R Trosok S Zhang L Li Y Rahkhoodaee F Ransom T Martel N Wang H Gauvin D Wiltsie J Wisniewski D Salowe S Kahn JN Hsu MJ Giacobbe R Abruzzo G Flattery A Gill C Youngman P Wilson K Bills G Platas G Pelaez F Diez MT Kauffman S Becker J Harris G Liberator P Roemer T 《Chemistry & biology》2008,15(4):363-374
Natural products provide an unparalleled source of chemical scaffolds with diverse biological activities and have profoundly impacted antimicrobial drug discovery. To further explore the full potential of their chemical diversity, we survey natural products for antifungal, target-specific inhibitors by using a chemical-genetic approach adapted to the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans and demonstrate that natural-product fermentation extracts can be mechanistically annotated according to heterozygote strain responses. Applying this approach, we report the discovery and characterization of a natural product, parnafungin, which we demonstrate, by both biochemical and genetic means, to inhibit poly(A) polymerase. Parnafungin displays potent and broad spectrum activity against diverse, clinically relevant fungal pathogens and reduces fungal burden in a murine model of disseminated candidiasis. Thus, mechanism-of-action determination of crude fermentation extracts by chemical-genetic profiling brings a powerful strategy to natural-product-based drug discovery. 相似文献
82.
A facile, mild and efficient procedure for the synthesis of fully substituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-amines is reported. A mixture of an α-azidochalcone, a 5-aminopyrazole and t-BuOK was stirred in DMF at ambient temperature for 5?min to afford the corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-amines in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
83.
Design,Synthesis and Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of a New Class of Piperazinylquinolone Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Ali Darehkordi Mahin Ramezani Fariba Rahmani Mahnaz Ramezani 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(1):89-94
Pentafluoropyridine derivatives and cyanuric chloride were used for the synthesis of new piperazinylquinolone derivatives. These reactions provided N‐fluoropyridiyl and N‐cyanoryl chloride piperazinylquinolone derivatives in good yields. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activities. These compounds displayed good to excellent antibacterial activities. 相似文献
84.
Ali Ramazani Mehdi Khoobi Fariba Sadri Roghayeh Tarasi Abbas Shafiee Hamideh Aghahosseini Sang Woo Joo 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(1)
Palladium immobilized magnetic nanoFe3O4@hyperbranched polyethylenimine (Fe3O4@HPEI.Pd) was prepared according to a simple and cost effective pathway and it was employed as a new efficient and selective organic–inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst for the aqueous oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols to their corresponding products in good yields applying oxone (potassium hydrogen monopersulfate) and H2O2 as an oxidant at room temperature. Moreover, the catalytic system was reused at least 13 times without significant loss of activity. The complete characterization of this efficient nanocatalyst was investigated by FTIR, UV–Vis, TEM, SEM, XRD, TGA, VSM, ICP and EDX techniques. 相似文献
85.
86.
Hossein Naeimi Khadijeh Rabiei Fariba Salimi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):2351-2357
A simple, efficient, and cost-effective method has been developed for the synthesis of N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-1,1-diaminoalkanes through one-pot, three-component reaction of salicylaldehyde, aliphatic aldehydes, and ammonium nitrate in the presence of a base under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. 相似文献
87.
Daniel E. Butz Mark E. Cook Hamid R. Eghbalnia Fariba Assadi‐Porter Warren P. Porter 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(23):3729-3735
The natural abundance of carbon‐13 in blood proteins increases during the cachectic state and may be a biomarker for disease status. We hypothesized a corresponding drop in the relative abundance of 13C in breath CO2. Using the lipopolysacchride (LPS)‐induced endotoxemia model of the acute cachectic state, we demonstrated that the acute phase response causes shifts in the stable isotopes of carbon in exhaled CO2 (13CO2/12CO2 delta value) shortly after administration of LPS while glucocorticoid treatment does not. Mice were injected with LPS and stable isotopes of blood amino acids and carbon in exhaled CO2 were monitored. An increase in the relative isotopic mass of serum alanine, proline and threonine was observed at 3 h after LPS injection. Breath delta values began dropping immediately after administration of LPS, and were 4–5 delta values lower than those of the control animals by 2.5 h after injection. A corresponding drop in delta value was not observed with dexamethasone treatment. Thus protein synthesis during the acute phase response probably caused the fractionation of stable isotopes observed in the plasma amino acids and in exhaled breath 13CO2 delta values. The exhaled breath 13CO2 delta value may be a valuable real‐time biomarker of cachexia associated with an acute phase response due to endotoxemia. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
Fariba Tadayon Ali Katebi Abbas Afkhami Yunes Panahi 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(9):901-915
A new potentiometric sensor for the rapid determination of Hg2+ based on modified carbon paste electrode consisting of room temperature ionic liquid, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIM-PF6), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), alumina nanoparticles and a synthetic macrocyclic diamide ‘7,10,13-triaza-1-thia-4,16-dioxa-6,14-dioxo-2,3;17,18-dinaphtho-cyclooctadecane’ as an efficient ionophore was constructed. Prepared composite is an ideal paste because it has low drift of potential, high selectivity and fast response time (10 s), which leads to a more stable potential signal. The morphology and properties of electrodes surface were characterised by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A linear dynamic range of 2.01–2.01 × 107 µg L?1 with detection limit of 1.40 µg L?1 Hg2+ was obtained at pH range of 2.5 to 4.5. The prepared modified electrode shows several advantages such as simple preparation method, high stability of the composite paste, high sensitivity, long-term life time (at least 13 weeks) and remarkable potentiometric reproducibility. The modified electrode was successfully applied for the accurate determination of trace amounts of Hg 2+ in environmental samples. 相似文献
89.
The structural and electronic characteristics of the M4R4 with M = C, Si, Ge and R = H, F, Cl, OH, MgH, BH2, NH2 Li are studied by ab initio calculations based on density functional theory using the hybrid B3LYP functional and 6‐311++G* basis set. The results of natural bond orbital analysis (NBO), the analysis of structural parameters (bond lengths and bond angle, dihedral angle), atoms in molecules based theory (AIM) topological parameters such as the characteristics of bond critical points (electron densities and their Laplacians) leads to the conclusion that interamolecular interaction due with OH, MgH2, and NH2 substitutions are different from other derivatives. The cyclobutadiene ring and its heavy versions display very different geometrical structures. The cations and anions of C4R4, Si4R4, and Ge4R4 were studied to determine the effect of substitution on structure and stability. It has been shown that substitutions with ability of forming hydrogen bonds, bound to the silicon and germanium atoms are able to change the properties of the four‐member rings more than the other substitutions. Comprehensive analyses of calculated NICS (nucleus‐independent chemical shifts), polarizability, electrophilicity, and electron density are done. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献
90.
Heidar Raissi Mehdi Yoosefian Fariba Mollania 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2012,112(16):2782-2786
The R? CH2? HO…H? X (R = SCl, Cl, SH, NO2, OMe, CHO, CN, C2H5, CH3, H; X = F, Cl, Br) complexes are considered here as the interest sample for the consideration of different measures of H‐bond strength. The intermolecular interaction energies are predicted by using MP2/6‐31++G(d,p) and B3LYP/6‐31++G(d,p) methods with basis set superposition error and zero‐point energy corrections. The results showed that intermolecular hydrogen bonds for complexes with HF are stronger than such interactions in complexes with HCl and HBr. Quantum theory of “Atoms in Molecules” and natural bond orbitals method were applied to analyzed H‐bond interactions. The gas phase thermodynamic properties of complexes were predicted using quantum mechanical computations. The obtained results showed a strong influence of the R and X substituents on the thermodynamic properties of complexes. Numerous correlations between topological, geometrical, thermodynamic properties and energetic parameters were also found. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献