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61.
Carbodithioic acids react with trivalent sulphur compounds bearing semipolar linkages (sulphoxides, sulphonium ylides and sulphilimines), to give the corresponding sulphides and add to olefins to afford dithioesters. The orientation of olefin addition is controlled by the olefin nature. Michael type addition takes place with olefins bearing an electron-withdrawing group α to the double bond while Markownikoff addition occurs with olefins bearing an electron-donating group. With vinyl and allyl sulphoxides, both addition and reduction took place simultaneously, and new dithioesters were obtained. 相似文献
62.
The thermal decomposition of zinc acetate dihydrate Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O in some humidity-controlled atmospheres has been successfully investigated by novel thermal analyses, which are sample-controlled thermogravimetry (SCTG), thermogravimety combined with evolved gas analysis using mass spectrometry (TG–MS) and simultaneous measurement of differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffractometry (XRD–DSC). The thermal processes of anhydrous zinc acetate in dry gas atmosphere by conventional linear heating experiment initiated with the sublimation around 180 °C, followed by the fusion and the decomposition over 250 °C. SCTG was useful to interpret clearly the successive reaction because the high-temperature parallel decompositions were effectively inhibited. The thermal behavior changed dramatically by introducing water vapor in the atmosphere and the thermal process was quite different from that in dry gas atmosphere. Zinc oxide (ZnO) was formed only in a humidity-controlled atmosphere, and could be easily synthesized at temperatures below 300 °C. XRD–DSC equipped with a humidity generator revealed directly the crystalline change from Zn(CH3CO2)2 to ZnO. A detailed thermal process of Zn(CH3CO2)2·2H2O and the effect of water vapor are discussed. 相似文献
63.
The first examples of sequential photocycloaddition-rearrangement reactions of naphthalene-tethered resorcinol ethers are described. Bichromophoric aromatic compounds with naphthalene and resorcinol ether moieties were irradiated in the presence/absence of a small amount of acid to give the corresponding cycloaddition-rearrangement products. From the determination of quantum yields, steady-state fluorescence spectral studies, and fluorescence lifetime measurements, the mechanism of this novel photoinduced multistep reaction was elucidated to involve the initial intramolecular exciplex formation, followed by the intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition between the two aromatic rings and the subsequent acid-catalyzed skeletal rearrangement of the resulting cyclobutane derivative leading to the final products. 相似文献
64.
An azaanalog of adamantene, 2-azaadamant-1-ene () and 4-azaprotoadamant-3-ene () were generated in the nonstatistical ratio via photolysis of 3-azidonoradamantane (). The highly strained and could not be isolable but were trapped by MeOH. Acidolysis of was also reported, and discussed in comparison with the photolysis. 相似文献
65.
SERS from crystal violet (CV) on a Ag electrode was investigated under preresonance and resonance conditions. The excitation profile of the chemisorbed species is like that of dissolved molecules but intensities are ≈ 1000 times larger. The Raman enhancement is ≈ 108 and exhibits a specific potential dependence even in the absence of adsorption-desorption process. At potentials where reduction of CV occurs leuco crystal violet was detected. 相似文献
66.
Mikio Hori Tadashi Kataoka Hiroshi Shimizu Eiji Imai Yukiharu Matsumoto Iwao Miura 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(13):1259-1262
The novel ring transformation reactions were found in the reactions of 1,3,7,9-tetra-alkyl-8,9-dihydroxanthines and acetylenic compounds. The reaction of the dihydroxanthine with DMAD gave a propellane type compound and with methyl propiolate afforded the similar type compound and a pyrimido[4,5-b]diazepine derivative. The mechanism of these reactions was also discussed. 相似文献
67.
Tadashi Okuyama 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(26):2665-2666
1,2-Ethanedithiol and 1,3-propanedithiol were treated with perchloric acid in acetic anhydride to give 2-methyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-yl and 2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl perchlorates, respectively, which were converted to ketene dithioacetals by deprotonation with tertiary amines. 相似文献
68.
Eigoro Murayama Masahiro Uematsu Hiroyuki Nishio Tadashi Sato 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(3):313-316
Internal reaction of secondary alkyltin(IV) compounds having thionium ion gave internal trans olefins with high yield and regio- and stereoselectivity via 1,5- or 1,6-transfer of a hydride β to the trialkylstannyl group. 相似文献
69.
Narisawa Masaki Okabe Yoshio Iguchi Masahiro Okamura Kiyohito Kurachi Yasuo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,12(3):143-152
Inorganic-organic hybrid gels were prepared by simultaneous condensation of the liquid mixture of ethyl silicate, ethyl borate and water soluble phenol resin with low molecular weight. The liquid mixtures were changed into lightly colored transparent gels after a catalyst addition and stirring. The obtained gels were crushed, dried and fired in controlled conditions to yield the inorganic precursors. Since the tailored inorganic precursors mainly consisted of SiO2 and carbon, silicon carbide was formed with the heat treatments in an Ar atmosphere beyond 1773 K with carbothermic reduction. The properties and morphology of the formed silicon carbide powders in terms of the starting precursor compositions and the conditions of the carbothermic reduction were investigated with SEM, XRD and TG-DTA analysis. 相似文献
70.