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排序方式: 共有241条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
[reaction: see text] The highly stereoselective construction of the C3 stereogenic center of the taxol C-ring is described. The trans isomer at the C3-C8 position of the taxol C-ring, which is required for the total synthesis, as well as its diastereomeric cis isomer were successfully synthesized with highly diastereoselective S(N)2' reduction of the allylic phosphonium salts. 相似文献
42.
Daisuke Kobayashi Yuko Endo Tadaaki Sakamoto Tomoki Takahashi Hideyuki Matsumoto Chiaki Kuroda Katsuto Otake Atsushi Shono 《Macromolecular Symposia》2013,324(1):55-61
Summary: Polypyrrole conducting polymers have been investigated widely for various applications because of their thermal and environmental stability and good electrical conductivity. Using chemical oxidative polymerization for the synthesis of polypyrrole particles, the reaction rate is very fast. In this study, we designed two new reaction fields for the synthesis of spherical polypyrrole nanoparticles. In the first system, oxidative polymerization of monomer droplets infused in a water/oil (W/O) emulsion reaction field was investigated. The second system employed dispersed monomer in an aqueous solution with a low concentration of oxidant in which polymerization was augmented by ultrasonic irradiation. Effective control of the reaction rate was important for enabling the synthesis of fine spherical polypyrrole particles. 相似文献
43.
T. Satoh Y. Kikuchi K. Miyano E. Pollert J. HejtmÁnek Z. JirÁk 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(7-8):935-940
Irreversible photoinduced insulator-metal transition has been observed in a perovskite manganite doped with monovalent Na + , Pr 0.75 Na 0.25 MnO 3 . The increase of the conductance is estimated to be of the order of 10 4 -10 5 , considering the shallow penetration depth ( ¨ 0.1 µm) of illumination light. Analysis of the dc- and ac-susceptibility data shows that the system is in a cluster glass state below 45 K, which means that ferromagnetic metallic clusters exist in insulating matrix. The photo-excitation helps the clusters to dislodge from a local energy minimum and to seek more stable configuration. The observed large increase of the conductivity can be well explained by the percolative conduction. We argue that metastability is due to the large charge mismatch between the monovalent Na + ion and trivalent Pr 3+ ion or the deviation of the average Mn valency from 3.5+. 相似文献
44.
Hiroki Kanda Brian Beckford Takeji Fujibayashi Takao Fujii Yu Fujii Kenta Futatsukawa Toshiyuki Gogami Yun-Cheng Han Osamu Hashimoto Kentaro Hirose Ryotaro Honda Kenji Hosomi Alan Iguchi Takatsugu Ishikawa Yusuke Kaneko Masashi Kaneta Yuma Kasai Daisuke Kawama Taito Kawasaki Chigusa Kimura Shogo Kiyokawa Takeshi Koike Kazushige Maeda Tomofumi Maruta Nayuta Maruyama Masao Matsubara Koji Miwa Yohei Miyagi Sho Nagao Satoshi N. Nakamura Akira Okuyama Kotaku Suzuki Tadaaki Tamae Hirokazu Tamura Nobuhiro Terada Kyo Tsukada Tie-Shang Wang Fumiya Yamamoto Takeshi O. Yamamoto Hirohito Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1175-1178
Photoproduction of the neutral kaon on the deuteron has been investigated at the Research Center for Electron Photon Science, Tohoku University. We constructed the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer-2 for the detection of charged particles from the decay of the neutral kaon and the hyperon. We obtained a momentum distribution of K 0 with the inclusive measurement. It was consistent with the previous measurement. The total cross section of γ + d → K 0 + Λ + p was estimated from the measured integral cross section of γ + d → Λ + X. The total cross section with respect to the photon energy was compared with the theoretical calculations. It favored the Saclay-Lyon A model calculation with the ratio of the neutral to charged coupling constants of the axial-vector meson, K 1, as ~ ?1.5. The energy dependence and the magnitude of the total cross section were similar to the total cross section of γ + p → K + Λ. 相似文献
45.
Enders D Nagao T Nakayama T Aono M 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(11):6119-6125
The adsorption and desorption of Au nanoparticles (AuNP) in colloidal D2O suspension on the (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane treated SiO2/Si surface was investigated by in situ attenuated total reflection surface enhanced infrared absorption (ATR-SEIRA) spectroscopy with a liquid flow cell. With increasing surface density of AuNP, the absorption of the vibrational modes of D2O and of the citrate molecules covering the AuNP increases due to SEIRA. Repulsive electrostatic Coulomb forces between the AuNP lead to the saturation of the AuNP surface density at submonolayer coverage. We show that the adsorption kinetics can be investigated by monitoring in situ the molecular vibrational modes of D2O and the citrate molecules. Furthermore, we clarify that the adsorption process can be described very well by a diffusion-limited first-order Langmuir kinetics model. When exposing a saturated AuNP submonolayer to 2-aminoethanethiol (AET)/D2O solution, the AuNP are removed from the surface and the IR absorption of the D2O vibrational modes become weaker again. Taking into account the time dependencies of the OD and the CH peaks, we propose a microscopic model where the AET molecules quickly adsorb on the AuNP by replacing most of the precovering citrate molecules exposed to the AET solution. As this takes place, the AuNP agglomerate-as we could detect with scanning electron microscopy-and are finally removed from the surface. 相似文献
46.
Yusuke Karasawa Kanako Miyano Hideaki Fujii Takaaki Mizuguchi Yui Kuroda Miki Nonaka Akane Komatsu Kaori Ohshima Masahiro Yamaguchi Keisuke Yamaguchi Masako Iseki Yasuhito Uezono Masakazu Hayashida 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
Activated opioid receptors transmit internal signals through two major pathways: the G-protein-mediated pathway, which exerts analgesia, and the β-arrestin-mediated pathway, which leads to unfavorable side effects. Hence, G-protein-biased opioid agonists are preferable as opioid analgesics. Rubiscolins, the spinach-derived naturally occurring opioid peptides, are selective δ opioid receptor agonists, and their p.o. administration exhibits antinociceptive effects. Although the potency and effect of rubiscolins as G-protein-biased molecules are partially confirmed, their in vitro profiles remain unclear. We, therefore, evaluated the properties of rubiscolins, in detail, through several analyses, including the CellKeyTM assay, cADDis® cAMP assay, and PathHunter® β-arrestin recruitment assay, using cells stably expressing µ, δ, κ, or µ/δ heteromer opioid receptors. In the CellKeyTM assay, rubiscolins showed selective agonistic effects for δ opioid receptor and little agonistic or antagonistic effects for µ and κ opioid receptors. Furthermore, rubiscolins were found to be G-protein-biased δ opioid receptor agonists based on the results obtained in cADDis® cAMP and PathHunter® β-arrestin recruitment assays. Finally, we found, for the first time, that they are also partially agonistic for the µ/δ dimers. In conclusion, rubiscolins could serve as attractive seeds, as δ opioid receptor-specific agonists, for the development of novel opioid analgesics with reduced side effects. 相似文献
47.
48.
Tomohito Kameda Katsuaki Imai Guido Grause Tadaaki Mizoguchi Toshiaki Yoshioka 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2009,94(9):1595-1597
The dehydrochlorination of PVC in the presence of NaOH was investigated in different diols. Diethylene glycol (DEG), triethylene glycol (TEG), and propylene glycol (PG) were found to be effective in accelerating the dechlorination of PVC. The dehydrochlorination was promoted in the order TEG > DEG > PG, which was in agreement with the compatibility between PET and the diol. Compatibility resulted in an improved penetration of the PVC particle by the solvent, leading to the acceleration of the dehydrochlorination. The dehydrochlorination of PVC in NaOH/diol followed first-order kinetics, confirming the progress of the reaction under chemical reaction control. The apparent activation energies were 82 kJ mol−1, 109 kJ mol−1, and 151 kJ mol−1 for TEG, DEG, and PG, respectively. The lower the activation energy became the faster the dehydrochlorination of PVC proceeded. 相似文献
49.
Ma G Li W Dou D Chang X Bai H Satou T Li J Sun D Kang T Nikaido T Koike K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(8):1229-1233
Five new monoterpene glycosides, rhodiolosides A-E (1-5), were isolated from the roots of Rhodiola rosea (Crassulaceae). Their structures were elucidated as (2E,6E,4R)-4,8-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (1), (2E,4R)-4-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl alpha-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), (2E,4R)-4-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->3)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), (2E,4R)-4,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (4), and (2E)-7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-2-octenyl alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside (5), on the basis of various spectroscopic analyses and chemical degradation. 相似文献
50.