Advances in micro-perforated panel absorbers

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the performance of micro-perforated -panel absorbers are reviewed in this paper. By reviewing recent research work, this paper reveals a relationship between the maximum absorption coefficient and the limit of the absorption frequency bandwidth. It has been demonstrated that the absorption frequency bandwidth can be extended up to 3 or 4 octaves as the diameters of the micro-holes decrease. This has become possible with the development of the technologies for manufacturing micro-perforated panels, such as laser drilling, powder metallurgy, welded meshing and electro-etching to form micrometer order holes. In this paper, absorption characteristics of such absorbers in random fields and in high sound intensity are discussed both theoretically and experimentally. A new absorbing structure based on micro-perforated-panel absorbers demonstrate experimentally high sound absorption capability. This review shows that the micro-perforated-panel absorber has potentials to be one of ideal absorbing materials in the 21st century.     

河南省城市居民消费结构比较研究

本文主要应用聚类分析方法 ,对河南省 17个地市级城市居民的消费结构进行了比较统计分析 ,从而得到了各城市居民消费结构的一些特点和规律 ,并进一步探讨了其消费结构、可支配收入与总消费支出之间的关系     

相型同步启动时间的M／M／c排队系统

本文研究带有同步启动时间的Ｍ／Ｍ／ｃ系统，其中启动时间是相型变量，给出了稳态和等待时间分布等结果。     

同输入M/M/∞排队群的联合队长过程

本提出一个偏微分方程方法，用这一方法研究同输入M/M／∞排队群中的联合队长分布。在任意初始条件下，给出了瞬时联合队长分布的多元母函数，也讨论了稳态队长的联合分布及各排队系统之间的相关性。     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定中药甘草中桑色素

用碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定桑色素的含量。在0.15mol·L-1NH4Cl 氨水缓冲溶液的介质中富集120s,桑色素在+0.10V(vs.SCE)左右出现阳极溶出峰。其峰电流的大小与桑色素的浓度呈线性关系。线性范围为4.00×10-6～1.40×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9996,检出限可达1.00×10-6mol·L-1,回收率为99.87%～102.01%。此法不用汞电极,灵敏度高,操作方便、快捷,成功地用于甘草提取物中桑色素的测定。     

一类自伴随Lubrication方程的对称,守恒律,拉格朗日函数和精确解

本文借助李对称分析研究了一类自伴随的Lubrication方程,此类方程可用来描述液体薄膜动力学行为.基于非奇异的局域守恒律乘子和李对称方法,我们系统地推导出了此类方程的局域守恒律,非局域相关系统,李对称和一些有趣的精确解.此模型的非局域相关系统在本文中被首次研究,可用于寻找原方程更丰富的解空间.此外,基于局域守恒律和变分原则,我们推导出原方程的四类拉格朗日函数.     

ISOLATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF THE COMPLEMENTARY DNA FOR HUMAN TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR (TNF-α)

A cDNA for human TNF-α (615bp) was isolated by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using first strand cDNA from PMA-induced HL-60 cells as template. The result from sequencing the 615 bp cDNA fragment indicated that it corresponded to the entire sequence of mature human TNF coding region. Direct expression of mature human TNF was achieved using a plasmid pHT-1 constructed by ligation of the cDNA and a synthetic DNA. The IPTG-induced bacterial product (hTNF) showed cytotoxicity to mouse L-929 cells. The TNF activity was further identified by neutralization of a specific monoclonal antibody against human TNF-α. Approximately 80,000 units of activity were detected per ml of culture at A600=2.     

高压下制备的累托石/酚醛树脂复合材料微结构和热性能研究

 采用物理方法在高压下制备了酚醛树脂（PF）/累托石（REC）纳米复合材料,用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）及热分析（DSC/TGA）等方法,研究了复合材料的物相、显微结构以及热学性能。结果表明,不通过层间高分子聚合反应,不预先对累托石进行有机化处理,在高压下,由聚合物分子插入粘土层间,可以形成剥离型树脂/粘土纳米复合材料,并且其热学性能发生了较大的改变。     

ZnO薄膜的椭偏和DLTS特性

用射频磁控溅射在硅衬底上淀积氧化锌薄膜,并对样品分别作氮气、空气、氧气等不同条件下退火处理。为研究退火气氛对ZnO/Si薄膜中缺陷以及折射率的影响,由深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)以及椭偏测量方法进行了检测。椭偏测量结果表明相对原始生长的样品,在氮气和空气退火使ZnO薄膜折射率下降,但氧气中退火使折射率升高。我们对折射率的这种变化机理进行了解释。DLTS测量得到一个与Zni**相关的深能级中心E1存在,氧气气氛退火可以消除E1能级。在氮气退火情况下Zn*i*的存在对抑制VO引起的薄膜折射率下降有利。     

不同型线离心风机叶轮的性能对比研究

本文分别对采用常规单圆弧叶片和等减速叶片两种不同型线叶轮的离心风机进行了试验研究,并做了整机全工况数值模拟计算.流场分析表明:应用等减速流型设计的离心风机,其叶轮内部的流动损失小,压力梯度变化更规律,叶轮出口的射流-尾迹结构较弱,出口速度场均匀且最大速度值较低.所以,等减速流型设计的叶轮,其流动损失、扩压损失、出口混合损失以及出口截面突变损失均比较小,效率较高.