Generalized Projective Synchronization between Two Complex Networks with Time-Varying Coupling Delay

Generalized projective synchronization （GPS） between two complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is investigated. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a nonlinear controller and adaptive updated laws are designed. Feasibility of the proposed scheme is proven in theory. Moreover, two numerical examples are presented, using the energy resource system and Lü＇s system [Physica A 382 （2007） 672] as the nodes of the networks. GPS between two energy resource complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is achieved. This study can widen the application range of the generalized synchronization methods and will be instructive for the demand supply of energy resource in some regions of China.     

Photodissociation Efficiency Spectroscopy Study of the Rydberg Excited Ion-Pair States of Carbon Dioxide

Photodissociation efficiency spectrum of anionic oxygen atom produced via ion-pair dissociations of carbon dioxide is recorded by means of the synchrotron radiation excitation （XUV photon energy 17.40-20.00eV）. The present spectrum is assigned as the Rydberg-like excited ion-pair states, i.e., Tanaka-Ogawa and Henning series, -↑C^2∑g^＋ （CO2^＋） vibrational ground-state and excitation series. Three Rydberg series, npσu, npπu, and nfu, converging to -↑C^2∑g^＋ （0, 0, 0）, show the higher cross sections.     

High Performance Micro-Structure Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanofibers for Ethanol Detection

TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s.     

Probing the Dissipation Mechanism in Ternary Reactions of ^197Au＋^197Au by Mean Free Path of Nucleons

the collision of very heavy nuclei ^197Au＋^197Au at 15AMeV has been studied within the improved quantum molecular dynamics model. A class of ternary events satisfying nearly complete balance of mass numbers is selected. The experimental mass distributions for the system ^197Au＋^197Au ternary fission fragments, the heaviest（A1）, the intermediate （A2） and the lightest （A3）, are reproduced well. The mean free path of nucleons in the reaction system is studied and the shorter mean free path is responsible for the ternary fission with three mass comparable fragments, in which the two-body dissipation mechanism plays a dominant role.     

水蒸汽辅助法制备PLLGA蜂窝状多孔膜

以疏水性高分子L-丙交酯-乙交酯共聚物（PLLGA）为膜材质,以十二烷基硫酸钠为添加剂,在高湿度气氛环境中使用浇铸成膜的方法制得了具有规整蜂窝状结构的薄膜,研究了环境温度、湿度和聚合物溶液浓度等因素对孔结构的影响.结果表明,表面活性剂是疏水性膜材质能否形成蜂窝状结构的关键因素.     

点电荷、线电荷、面电荷模型的电荷体分布函数

利用δ函数,导出了点电荷、线电荷和面电荷模型在直角坐标、球坐标和柱坐标下的电荷体分布函数表达式,对处理一些具体的物理问题时十分有用。     

燃烧法合成Ln2O2 S:RE3+(Ln=Gd,La;RE=Eu,Tb) X射线荧光粉及发光性能

采用燃烧合成法,以稀土硝酸盐和二硫代乙二酰胺为反应物,通过控制两者的摩尔比例,在点燃温度为300—350℃时,制备了掺杂不同浓度稀土激活剂离子的硫氧化物X射线荧光粉。分别以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光致发光(PL)光谱及X射线激发的发光(XEL)光谱对样品进行了表征。XRD分析表明,当热处理温度低于500℃时,可得到单一相的硫氧化物X射线荧光粉,这就避免了高温烧结的缺点;而当烧结温度较高时,开始有硫酸氧化物出现。从SEM图像中可以看到荧光粉粉末具有疏松和多孔连续的三维的网络块状结构,但其初级粒子尺寸较小,均小于50nm,这在一定程度上,可以提高成像系统的空间分辨率。PL光谱分析表明,所制备的荧光粉样品分别呈现出Eu^3 ,Tb^3 离子的特征发射。XEL光谱结果表明,尽管它与光致发光的激发原理不一样,但同样呈现出Eu^3 ,TB^3 离子的特征发射;这些样品本身对X射线的吸收系数及掺杂浓度不一样,因此它们的光发射效率也有所差别。     

CsI/MCP X射线阴极及其在低强度X射线影像仪中的应用

报道了X射线阴极的光电发射原理,给出CsI／MCPX射线阴极的制作方法。分析了反射式和透射式X射线阴极的量子效率和噪声特点,提出了改进工艺,给出CsI／MCP的输出特性和扫描电镜正面和剖面照片,且指出Lixiscope的发展以及在生物医学中的应用前景。     

一种实现显微荧光寿命图的测量方法

将脉宽120fs、重复率76MHz激光引入激光扫描显微镜的激发光路,利用其扫描系统对荧光标记样品激发扫描,将激发出的荧光从荧光探测光路引入备用的外部探测口;在探测口接一快速光电倍增管,将光电倍增管的信号送给时间相关单光子计数器,获得时间相关的荧光强度图;最后通过计算机处理获得荧光寿命图。应用此系统对青色荧光蛋白(CFP)、黄色荧光蛋白(YFP)荧光寿命进行了测量,并应用CFP、YFP实现荧光共振能量转移的测量。通过实验看出利用已有的激光扫描显微镜,配合较先进的寿命测量方法,可以很好地实现显微荧光寿命图的测量。     

双目遥感凝视系统中运动小目标的快速自动检测

从双目遥感凝视系统的视场重叠区进入系统的信息量大于通过非重叠区的信息量,根据这一特征建立了一种新的运动小目标双目并行快速实时自动检测算法。首先采用差分向量无穷范数算法对原始图像序列做预处理,去掉大量低频噪音和背景,然后采用光流场法对运动小目标进行分割,最后用所提出的空间时间并行快速判定算法对分割的可疑运动小目标进行判定。实验结果表明:由于识别判定算法的空间时间是并行处理的,所以识别判定的平均速度比单目视觉系统提高了50%;在图像信噪比不小于5dB的情况下,准确判定识别的概率为97%。