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141.
Zhang H Garland M Zeng Y Wu P 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2003,14(11):1295-1305
A method is proposed, on the basis of a recently developed algorithm--Band Target Entropy Minimization (BTEM)--to reconstruct mass spectra of pure components from mixture spectra. This method is particular useful in dealing with spectral data with discrete features (like mass spectra). Compared to the original BTEM, which has been applied to differentiable spectroscopies such as Fourier-transfer infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet (UV), Raman, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the latest modifications were obtained through: (1) Reformulating the objective function using the peak heights instead of their derivatives; (2) weighting the abstract vector VT to reduce the effect of noise; (3) using a two-peak targeting strategy (tBTEM) to deal with strongly overlapping peaks; and (4) using exhaustive search to locate all the component spectra. A set of 50 multi-component mass spectra was generated from ten reference experimental pure component spectra. Many of the compounds chosen have common MS fragments and therefore, many of the pure component spectra have considerable intensity in same data channels. In addition, a set of MS spectra from a real system with four components was used to examine the newly developed algorithm. Successful reconstruction of the ten component spectra of the simulated system and the four component spectra of the real system was rapidly achieved using the new tBTEM algorithm. The advantages of the new algorithm and its implication for rapid system identification of unknown mixtures are readily apparent. 相似文献
142.
143.
The photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) initiated with phenyl hydrazine (PHZ) and its derivatives has been studied. The initiator exponent and monomer exponent were determined from the kinetic investigation to be 0.66th and 2.1th respectively and the overall activation energy was 33.4KJ/mol for the PHZ-AN system. Spectral analysis and other data indicate that a charge transfer complex between PHZ as a donor and AN as an aceeptor is formed. The initiation mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
144.
The mechanism of charge-induced high spin is studied in pi-conjugated molecules by means of a model-Hamiltonian approach. Intersite Coulomb interactions are taken into account in a pi-conjugated moiety, which is coupled with two localized spins through exchange interactions. We clarify spin alignment in neutral and oxidized states by exact numerical calculations including all the correlation effects. In thianthrene-based molecules, one-electron oxidation induces strong ferromagnetic correlation between the localized spins irrespective of the spin alignment in the neutral state. The localized spins are coupled to the delocalized hole spin ferromagnetically, leading to a high-spin state in the oxidized molecule. Our calculations on structural dependence and effective exchange interaction are consistent with the recent experiment of thianthrene bis(nitronyl nitroxide). By comparing the thianthrene-based molecule with the anthracene-based one, we clarify the role of superexchange interactions via the sulfur atoms. 相似文献
145.
Xiong Wen Ye Yu Ping Zhang Ling Bo Qu Li Qun Fan Bo Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1399-1402
Microwave irradiation was firstly attempted for the preparation of organic-based monoliths of poly(styrene-divinylbenzene- methacrylic acid), which single step in situ polymerization was carried out during 15 min. The colunm permeability, electrophoretic and chromatographac behaviors were comparatively evaluated using pressure-assisted CEC, GEC and low pressure-driven separation modes. The largest theoretical plates for the preparing column could be close to 18,0000 plates/m for thiourea in the mode of p-CEC. It provided a viable alternative to traditional initiation means for the perparation of monolithic capillary columns. 相似文献
146.
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148.
A simple and efficient approach for the rapid isolation of plasmid DNA from crude cell lysates has been described. The approach took advantage of the amino-modified silica coated magnetic nanoparticles (ASMNPs) with positive zeta potential at neutral pH and superparamagnetism under the external magnetic fields. As a demonstration, the pEGFP-N3 plasmid has been concentrated and isolated from the E. coli DH5α transformed with pEGFP-N3 plasmid through electrostatic binding between the positive charge of the amino group of ASMNPs and the negative charge of the phosphate groups of the plasmid DNA. Then the pEGFP-N3 plasmid has been released easily and quickly from the pEGFP-N3 plasmid-ASMNPs complexes with 3 M NaCl. The entire procedure could be carried out by the aid of external magnetic fields in 15 min and eliminate the need of phenol, cesium chloride gradients or other noxious reagents and complexes operation. Moreover, the pEGFP-N3 plasmid obtained by this approach retains biological activity that can be suitable for restriction enzyme digestion and cells transfection with expression of green fluorescence protein. 相似文献
149.
Some new quaternary compounds of the type BaLnMQ3 (Ln = rare earth or Sc; M = Cu, Ag; Q = S, Se) have been synthesized by the reaction of the constituent binary chalcogenides and elements at 1000°C. The crystal structures of two of these compounds have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques and are isostructural. Crystal data: BaErCuS3—space group D172h —Cmcm, M= 464.32, Z = 4 , a = 3.987(1), b = 13.377(3), c = 10.101(2) Å (T = 115 K), V = 538.7(4) Å3, Rw (F2) = 0.095 for 848 observations and 24 variables, R(F) = 0.037 for 840 observations having F20 > 2σ (F20); BaYAgSe—space group D172h —Cmcm, M = 571.0, Z = 4, a = 4.239(1), b = 14.030(2), c = 10.636(2) Å (T = 115 K), V = 632.6(2) Å3, Rw (F2) = 0.057 for 645 observations and 24 variables, R(F) = 0.023 for 595 observations having F20 > 2σ(F20). These two compounds adopt the layered KZrCuS3 structure type. The layers, which are separated by Ba2+ ions, consist of edge-sharing octahedral chains and corner-sharing tetrahedral chains. The other compounds synthesized crystallize either with this same structure or with that of β-BaLaCuSe3, a slightly distorted variation, which is isostructural with Eu2CuS3. The diffuse reflective UV-visible spectra of several of these compounds have been measured. From magnetic susceptibility measurements, both BaNdCuS3 and BaGdCuS3 show Curie-Weiss behavior, whereas BaCeCuS3 and BaCeCuSe3 show in addition temperature-independent paramagnetism. 相似文献
150.
Cui Ping YU Li Fang ZHANG Zhi Quan SHEN Institute of Polymer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,(10)
The ring-opening polymerization of e-caprolactone (CL) initiated by novel single lanthanide tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s [Ln(OTBP)3] is reported. Single-component La(OTBP)3 can effectively prepare polycaprolactone (PCL) with over 90% yield and viscosity average molecular weight about 60 x 10 under quite mild conditions: molar ratio of CL to initiator is 1000, 60 C, 2 h in toluene. Mechanism study indicates that the monomer inserts into the growing chain via the break of acyl-oxygen bond of CL. 相似文献