纳米Co3O4的制备、表征及CO低温催化氧化

CO的常温催化氧化由于在消除环境污染、空气净化、CO传感器、封闭式CO₂激光器及密闭系统内消除CO等方面的实用价值而颇受关注.已报道的CO催化氧化催化剂有Hopcalite、复合氧化物、贵金属^[4,5]等.     

Lattice Dynamics Study of Microstructures of Electrorheological Fluids

The lattice dynamics method is used to study the stability of the chain structures formed in electrorheological (ER) fluids. The appearance of the soft modes in the phonon dispersion of the structures indicates that the chains tend to distort and aggregate into thicker columns due to the electrostatic attractive forces and thermal generated forces between them. The results show that the stability of the chains relies on their width and the separation between them. The complete chain structures are more stable than the chains with defects. The results can be used to elucidate the densification phenomenon of the chains in the structuring process of ER fluids in the quiescent state.     

Oxidative Methylation of Toluene with Methane over K-exchanged Y Type Zeolite Catalyst Promoted with Alkali Metal Bromide and Alkali Metal Oxide

IntroductionManyresearchgroupsareconductingextensiveresearchtoreplacecrudeoil-basedchemicalswithnaturalgasandcoal-basedchemicals.Itisknownthatstyreneisoneofthemostimportantindustrialmonomers.Currently,styreneisproducedbycatalyticalkylationofbenzenewithethyleneoverA1Cl,-HClcata-lyst,followedbyoxidativedehydrogenationoftheresultantethylbenzeneoverpotassium-promotedironoxidecatalystsL'l.However,thisprocessinvolvestheutilizationofbenzeneandethylene,obtainedfromcrudeoilandpetroleumgas,whichareexp…     

人工体液中TiNiCu形状记忆合金的电化学行为

在Hank’s人工模拟体液中对TiNiCu形状记忆合金的电化学行为进行了研究 .结果表明 ,TiNiCu合金阳极极化时 ,于酸性条件下合金的钝化区较窄、在 10 0～ 150mV电位区间出现了阳极活性溶解 ,钝化膜受到破坏 .pH的降低和Cl- 浓度的升高 ,使孔蚀电位负移 .在Hank’s人工模拟体液中TiNiCu合金的电化学性能比TiNi形状记忆合金劣 ,其原因是TiNiCu合金的晶体结构不单一 ,造成电化学性质不均一 ,构成腐蚀原电池 ,加之晶界析出富Ti的Ti2 Ni析出物成为孔蚀诱发的敏感位置     

可控制备ZnxCd1-xS/TiO2复合纳米网及光催化性能

以TiO2纳米网为基底,采用循环伏安法将ZnxCd1-xS纳米粒子可控沉积在TiO2纳米网上,得到了ZnxCd1-xS/TiO2纳米网复合材料.在沉积过程中,探讨了沉积温度对ZnxCd1-xS粒子形成的影响,实验发现当沉积温度在75～80 ℃时,ZnxCd1-xS纳米粒子可以均匀的沉积在TiO2纳米网表面,并且没有堵塞TiO2纳米管的管口.以2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)为目标污染物,对催化剂的催化性能进行评估,并探讨pH值对催化效率的影响.结果表明:在模拟太阳光的照射下,ZnxCd1-xS/TiO2纳米网对2,4-D的降解率达到了99.4;,是相同条件下未修饰的TiO2纳米网的1.66倍.此外,当pH为3时,光催化降解效率最高,并表现出优异的稳定性能.     

多氟代季戊四芳醚的合成及其在低介电薄膜中的应用

合成了六个多氟代季戊四芳醚类化合物,并且对部分化合物掺杂于SiO~2薄膜的介电性质进行了研究。当氟原子掺杂浓度(F/Si)为1%时,薄膜介电常数K值小于3。     

HPLC法测定柴胡地上部分的黄酮苷元

运用HPLC法测定青海不同产地4种柴胡地上部分的黄酮, 为柴胡药材的综合有效利用提供依据. 采用C18色谱柱以V(甲醇):V(0.1% H3PO4)＝1:1为流动相, 流速1 mL/min, 检测波长360 nm. 青海产柴胡地上部分均含丰富的黄酮, 其中以秦岭柴胡黄酮质量分数最高, 槲皮素质量分数达到2.27%, 总黄酮质量分数大于6.50%. 本方法简便, 对黄酮的定量准确, 改变以往柴胡只使用地下部分而弃去地上部分的局面, 提高柴胡药材的有效利用率.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescence Properties of a New 2D Cadmium Complex Based on the 4,4'-Bis(benzimidazol-1-ylmethy1)biphenyl and Glutaric Acid Ligands

A new polymeric complex {Cd2(bbmb)2(gt)2·(H2O)2}n (bbmb = 4,4'-bis(benzimidazol-1-ylmethy1)biphenyl, H2gt = glutaric acid) has been obtained by hydrothermal method and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD, TGA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 10.2417(15), b = 13.752(2), c = 22.201(3), α = 73.899(2), β = 88.416(2), γ = 78.305(2)°, V = 2940.4(7)3 , Z = 2, C66H56Cd2N8O8 , Mr = 1313.99, Dc = 1.484 g/cm3 , F(000) = 1336 and μ= 0.787 mm-1 , and features a 2D network. In the solid state at room temperature, the cadmium(Ⅱ) complex exhibits strong fluorescence absorption at 435 nm (λmax).