斯特林发动机换热器系统内工质的压力传递变化特性研究

斯特林发动机由于其外部加热特性适合用于分布式供能系统而正在得到越来越多的重视。斯特林机运转时,其内部工质的压力传递变化特性决定了输出机械功率的大小。本文首先采用施密特分析法对自主研制的某型斯特林机在预充氦气压力为2 MPa的工况下计算其压力的周期性变化情况,然后在同样的工况下用实验测试的方法研究工质在换热器系统内的压力传递变化特性。最后比较理论计算值与实验测试值得出,施密特分析法可以反映出斯特林机换热器系统内工质压力的真实变化情况,且叠网式的回热器结构是造成换热器系统内压力损失的主要因素之一。     

ICP-OES法测定穿心莲药材中6种重金属元素溶出特性的研究

以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)同时测定了中药穿心莲中的As,Ba,Cd,Cr,Cu,Pb等6种重金属元素,方法相对标准偏差2.1%~4.6%,回收率92.0%~103.2%,灵敏度高、简单、准确可靠。考察了采用热回流提取、浸泡提取、超声辅助提取等不同提取方法和提取溶剂时,上述6种元素的溶出情况。结果表明,实验所用穿心莲药材中Ba的含量最高,其次为Cu和Cr,而As,Pb,Cd在药材中含量相对较低。随着提取溶剂中乙醇含量升高,Ba的溶出减少,而Cu、Cr的溶出增加,Cd在酸性溶液中溶出最多;提取方法则以冷浸法溶出重金属元素最少,使用纯水和碱水的热回流提取重金属元素溶出相对较多。以上差异可能与这些元素在药材中的存在形态有关。     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.     

水中弹性圆柱壳的共振声辐射

研究了在内壁简谐法向线力激励下的水中弹性圆柱壳的振动和声辐射问题,这有助于深入认识水中结构的声辐射机理,验证水下结构共振声辐射理论。本文从经典Rayleigh简正级数解出发导出共振声辐射公式,然后分别用经典公式和共振声辐射公式计算钢圆柱壳的辐射声功率及壳体表面声压曲线。计算结果表明两者符合良好。     

广义H non映射的滑模变结构控制同步

基于可线性化的非线性离散变结构跟踪控制方法实现了广义H non映射混沌系统的同步 .广义H non映射的混沌吸引子比H non映射的混沌吸引子要复杂得多 ,对于保密通信来说 ,这种复杂性正是所期望的 .提出的同步方法允许参数有适当的失配程度 ,这对工程实现是非常有利的 ,理论分析和仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性     

Evolution of the ring-like vortices and spike structure in transitional boundary layers

At the late stage of transitional boundary layers, the nonlinear evolution of the ring-like vortices and spike structures and their effects on the surrounding flow were studied by means of direct numerical simulation with high order accuracy. A spatial transition of the flat-plate boundary layers in the compressible flow was conducted. Detailed numerical results with high resolution clearly represented the typical vortex structures, such as ring-like vortices and so on, and induced ejection and sweep events...     

基于智能手机的迈克耳孙干涉自动计数系统

在迈克耳孙干涉测波长实验中,计数干涉圆环的吞吐数量历来是实验者头疼之事,本文开发了一种基于智能手机的自动计数软件系统.该软件通过智能手机自带摄像头采集干涉环图像,经滤波分析自动计算干涉圆环吞吐数.该系统操作简单,计数精度可以达到0.5环,大大提高了测量准确度.随着智能手机的普及应用,该系统具有广阔的应用前景.     

Geometric and Electronic Properties of SrCoO2.5: An LSDA+U Study

The geometric and electronic properties of SrCoO_2.5 have been studied using the local-spin density approximation together with the Hubbard method. The geometric optimization shows that the energy of a unit supercell for SrCoO_2.5 with the space group Pnma is at least 1.37eV lower than the others, so we infer that the Pnma structure is the ground state of SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature. The electronic band structure calculations demonstrate that the paramagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at high temperature has the character of an indirect band gap semi-conductor, while the antiferromagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature has the character of a conductor. The magnetism calculation shows that the magnetic moment of Co is 2.96μ_B, comparable with the experimental measurement at the liquid nitrogen temperature, i.e. 3.30±0.5μ_B.     

利用实验创设有效的教学情境

介绍了在新课导入、知识探究及习题教学等各环节中如何利用物理演示实验创设各种教学情境,以激发学生学习热情,培养学生学习兴趣.     

Study on CYCIAE-100 radiation field and residual radioactivity

The accelerators should be properly designed to make the radiation field produced by beam loss satisfy the dose limits. The radiation field for high intensity H- cyclotron includes prompt radiation and residual radiation field. The induced radioactivity in accelerator components is the dominant source of occupational radiation exposure if the accelerator is well shielded. The source of radiation is the beam loss when cyclotron is operating. In this paper, the radiation field for CYCIAE-100 is calculated using Monte Carlo method and the radioactive contamination near stripping foil is studied. A method to reduce the dose equivalent rate of maintenance staff is also given.