全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19891篇 |
免费 | 3623篇 |
国内免费 | 4295篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14991篇 |
晶体学 | 418篇 |
力学 | 1280篇 |
综合类 | 351篇 |
数学 | 2858篇 |
物理学 | 7911篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 363篇 |
2022年 | 652篇 |
2021年 | 679篇 |
2020年 | 762篇 |
2019年 | 773篇 |
2018年 | 633篇 |
2017年 | 650篇 |
2016年 | 807篇 |
2015年 | 921篇 |
2014年 | 1155篇 |
2013年 | 1520篇 |
2012年 | 1718篇 |
2011年 | 1776篇 |
2010年 | 1466篇 |
2009年 | 1372篇 |
2008年 | 1541篇 |
2007年 | 1386篇 |
2006年 | 1355篇 |
2005年 | 1151篇 |
2004年 | 828篇 |
2003年 | 687篇 |
2002年 | 722篇 |
2001年 | 753篇 |
2000年 | 644篇 |
1999年 | 499篇 |
1998年 | 359篇 |
1997年 | 319篇 |
1996年 | 318篇 |
1995年 | 272篇 |
1994年 | 269篇 |
1993年 | 234篇 |
1992年 | 195篇 |
1991年 | 153篇 |
1990年 | 140篇 |
1989年 | 140篇 |
1988年 | 106篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 288 毫秒
991.
992.
993.
Jianyu Wang Huabin Sun Yun Sheng Fan Gao Yao Yin Yun Li Lijia Pan Youdou Zheng Yi Shi Takashi Sekiguchi 《固体物理学:研究快报》2015,9(8):466-469
Surface‐diffusion‐induced spontaneous Ga incorporation process is demonstrated in ZnO nanowires grown on GaN substrate. Crucially, contrasting distributions of Ga atoms in axial and radial directions are experimentally observed. Ga atoms uniformly distribute along the ~10 μm long ZnO nanowire and show a rapidly gradient distribution in the radial direction, which is attributed substantially to the difference between surface and volume diffusion. The understanding on the incorporation process can potentially modulate doping and properties in semiconductor nanomaterials.
994.
为了实现对目标的无扫描阵列激光三维成像并研究系统参数对三维成像距离分辨率的影响,研制了8×8 pixel激光三维成像接收机。接收机采用线性模式APD阵列,设计了模拟信号放大、阈值处理将回波光信号转换为数字信号后,利用FPGA设计实现64通道高精度阵列计时系统,实现了对目标的无扫描实时三维成像功能。首先对设计完成的三维成像接收机组成及成像原理进行了介绍,对三维成像接收机中APD探测器阵列信号的模拟处理和数字处理流程和实现方式进行了说明。随后分别对三维成像的核心FPGA计时系统及探测器整体进行了电子学测试和实验测试。测试结果表明,FPGA计时子系统的时间分辨率优于140 ps,三维成像系统整体距离分辨率在0.2 m左右。最后对分辨率的误差进行了分析,结果表明,激光回波强度波动是影响此接收机距离分辨率的最主要因素。 相似文献
995.
996.
Yue Zhang Xianxian Shi Yifeng Yu Shuchun Zhao Haiwen Song Aibing Chen 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2014,19(1):83-93
A vanillin cross-linked chitosan microsphere delivery system was established for stabilization and controlled release of pterostilbene. The prepared microspheres were characterized by SEM images, FT-IR spectra, thermogravimetry, and X-ray diffraction. FT-IR spectra results indicated that chitosan was cross-linked by vanillin successfully. Thermal analysis showed that pterostilbene had been totally incorporated into the microspheres and the encapsulation of pterostilbene decreases the rate of degradation and increases the stability. XRD analysis was conducted to confirm the results of DSC analysis. The release rate of pterostilbene from microspheres in pH 3.6 buffer solution could be up to 58.1 % within 48 h. 相似文献
997.
Chun Lian Zhang Xi Fu Jiang Li Yang Shu Hua Zhang Shao Ming Shi 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(2):459-466
A rare heterometallic cluster-based polymer [Cu4(Hbhea)4(μ 2-OCH3) K(CH3OH))] n ·(H2O) n (1) (H3bhea = 2-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanesulfonic acid), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis. Crystallographic unit of 1 consists of four Cu(II), four Hbhea ligands, one methanol molecule, one methanol anion, one K ion and one crystal lattice water and formed anion cluster [Cu4(Hbhea)4(CH3O)]? which further constructed a 3-D polymer by linking the six-coordination K ions. 相似文献
998.
Ming-Wei Hong Li Song Yi Zhao Lai-Shun Qin Cong-Yong Wang Hong-Sheng Shi Jia-Yu Guo Xiao-Dong Tao Kang-Ying Shu Wen-Xiang Chai 《Journal of Cluster Science》2014,25(6):1627-1640
A series of strongly phosphorescent copper(I) halide complexes, namely [Cu(μ-X)POP]2 (X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), Br0.5Cl0.5 (4), POP = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether), have been synthesized by reacting CuX with the diphosphine ligand in 1:1 molar ratio. All complexes were characterized by spectroscopic analysis (IR, UV–Vis), elemental analysis, and photoluminescence study. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that complex 2 is a dinuclear structure which is constructed by two μ-X bridges and two POP ligands as μ2 bridges. Other complexes were determined as isologues of complex 2 by powder X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. All complexes exhibit intense blue-green phosphorescence with a lifetime of ~1 μs in the solid state. The halogen-mixed complex presents a lightly change in the luminescence comparing to that of parent complexes. The excited states of all complexes have been assigned as halide-to-ligand charge transfer state mixed metal-to-ligand charge transfer character based on the time-dependent density functional theory calculations. All complexes are thermally stable according to thermogravimetric analysis so that they are suitable for applying in luminescent devices. 相似文献
999.
Peng Lv Zhong-min Wang Nian-lei Shi Huai-ying Zhou Jian-qiu Deng Qing-rong Yao Huai-gang Zhang 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2014,50(10):953-958
A series of experiments were performed to investigate the effect of TiMn1.5 alloying on the structure, hydrogen storage properties and electrochemical properties of LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1 hydrogen storage alloys at 303 K. For simple, A, B, and C are used to represent alloys (x = 0 wt %, x = 4 wt % and x = 8 wt %) respectively. The results of XRD and SEM show that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloys have LaNi5 phase and (NiCo)3Ti phase. Based on the results of PCT curves, the hydrogen storage capacities of LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloys are about 1.28 wt % (A), 1.16 wt % (B) and 1.01 wt % (C) at 303 K. And the released pressure platform and the pressure hysteresis decrease with the increase of TiMn1.5 content. Meanwhile the activation curves show that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrodes can be activated in three times and the maximum discharge capacity is 343.74 mA h/g at 303 K. In addition, with the increase of TiMn1.5 content, the cyclic stability of the hydrogen storage alloy electrodes decreases obviously and the capacity retention decreases from 76.70% to 70.00% when TiMn1.5 content increases from A to C. It also can be seen that LaNi3.8Co1.1Mn0.1?xTiMn1.5 hydrogen storage alloy electrode C and B have the best self-discharge ability and the best high-rate discharge ability from self-discharge curves and high-rate discharge curves. 相似文献
1000.
An inorganic–organic hybrid compound [Ni4(pzac)4(H2O)8(β-Mo8O26)]·2H2O (1), pzac = 2- pyrazinecarboxylic acid, was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by IR spectrum, TGA, X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Photoluminescence property has been investigated. In 1 pzac coordinates to Ni1 with a chelating mode and bridges Ni2 forming a one-dimensional undulate chain structure. Ni atom accepts a terminal oxygen atom of [β-Mo8O26]4? anion with a little longer Ni–O distances of 2.685 Å and 2.767 Å. [β-Mo8O26]4? anion links four Ni atoms of four chains, forming a three-dimensional covalent framework. Lattice water molecules fill the vacancies of the framework. 相似文献