Studies on Systems of Lithium and Potassium Halides from Salt Lake and Bittern Resources（V）──The Quaternary Reciprocal System Li￣＋■Br￣－，I￣－－H＿2O and Boundary Ternary System NH＿4Br－NH＿4I－H＿2O at 25℃

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A strategy for synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic colloids

A strategy for the synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic sols is proposed which has the advantage of the strong protective effect of the polymer agent on one of the composites to stabilize the bimetallic colloidal particles. This strategy is certified to be useful to the predication of the formation of stable bimetallic colloids protected by polymer and to the control of the particle size to a certain extent. A series of new PVP-protective bimetallic colloidal dispersions containing noble metal element (Pt, Rh, Pd), light transition metal element (Co, Fe), and boron are obtained from the corresponding salts by the methods of reduction by stage and coreduction, using the NaBH4 as reductant. The TEM, XRD and EPMA measurements indicate the formation of bimetallic colloids. An interesting kind of coil aggregation is observed in the systems of PVP-Pt-Co and PVP-Rh-Co prepared by the method of reduction by stage.     

氧弹燃烧灰化法测定有机物中磷

用氧弹燃烧法灰化有机物进行元素测定，操作简便，快速，无污染，该方法用于有机物中磷的分析，结果可靠。     

纳米/微米碳酸钙的结构表征和热分解行为

采用棕榈酸对纳米碳酸钙进行有机表面改性, 运用SEM﹑TEM、XRD、FTIR 及TG-DTG 对表面改性前后的纳米碳酸钙进行表征, 并与微米碳酸钙的微晶结构及热分解特性进行比较. FTIR 分析结果确证了棕榈酸与纳米碳酸钙表面是以化学键合和物理吸附方式相结合, 粒子表面存在羧基等有机官能团的红外吸收特征. 对比研究发现, 碳酸钙微晶纳米化后, 其红外V3特征吸收峰出现约35 cm-1 的蓝移现象, 并且明显窄化. 初步解释了纳米碳酸钙红外吸收峰蓝移的原因, 认为尺寸效应和晶体场效应是影响纳米碳酸钙红外光谱特征的主要因素. 微晶结构的变化使得纳米碳酸钙的热分解反应表现出反常特性, 热分解温度较微米碳酸钙下降了40.6 ℃.     

一些新型呋咱衍生物的合成

以歧化松香为原料, 将其纯化得到脱氢松香酸, 然后经甲酯化、溴代、硝化、成环等步骤, 合成了三个新型脱氢松香酸甲酯呋咱的衍生物12,13-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12,13-呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12-溴-13,14-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯. 产物经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析方法进行了表征.     

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN X—H STRETCHING OVERTONE FREQUENCIES AND BOND LENGTHS/BOND ANGLES

A relationship between the X-H (X = N, O, C, and so on) equilibrium bond length in a Morse oscillator and the X-H stretching overtone frequency shifts is obtained theoretically. We use the equation to discuss the empirical linear relationships that have been proposed for heterocyclics, alkanes and fluorinated benzenes. On the other hand, a unified relationship between the X-H bond angles and the experimental quantities (ω(?) and the coupling strength λ) is also presented for XH2, XH, and XH4 molecules or molecular fragments. Calculations of X-H bond angles for a number of molecules show that the results from our equations are in excellent agreement with the experimental values. Also we can extract the information of relative magnitude of bond coupling force field.     

溶剂和酰基受体对α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙醇的酶促对映体选择性转酯化反应的影响

研究了在有机溶剂中固定化Alcaligenes sp.脂肪酶催化α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酯的对映体选择性转酯化反应，考察了不同性质的溶剂和酰基受体对酶的催化活性和选择性以及对产物稳定性的影响．结果发现在弱极性溶剂如正己烷中酶具有较高的催化活性但产物e．e．％值低，而且容易分解；在四氢呋喃等溶剂中酶催化活性相对低，但产物e．e．％值高，也较为稳定；但反应时间太长，会导致产物分解及纯度下降；不同酰基受体对酶反应无显著影响，甲醇为最佳酰基受体，太多醇会导致反应速率下降；溶剂水含量大于2．0％时对酶活性和产物稳定性产生明显不利影响．在优化条件下，酶反应可得到（S）-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇产率＞48％，纯度＞99％e．e．     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

A New Amperometric Biosensor Based on HRP/Nano-Au/L-Cysteine/Poly（o-Aminobenzoic acid）-Membrane-Modified Platinum Electrode for the Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide

The third generation amperometric biosensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） has been described. For the fabrication of biosensor, o-aminobenzoic acid （oABA） was first electropolymerized on the surface of platinum （Pt） electrode as an electrostatic repulsion layer to reject interferences. Horseradish peroxidase （HRP） absorbed by nano-scaled particulate gold （nano-Au） was immobilized on the electrode modified with polymerized o-aminobenzoic acid （poABA） with L-cysteine as a linker to prepare a biosensor for the detection of H2O2. Amperometric detection of H2O2 was realized at a potential of ＋20 mV versus SCE. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast response, excellent reproducibility and sensibility, expanded linear range and low interferences. Temperature and pH dependence and stability of the sensor were investigated. The optimal sensor gave a linear response in the range of 2.99×10^-6 to 3.55×10^-3 mol·L^-1 to H2O2 with a sensibility of 0.0177 A·L^-1·mol^-1 and a detection limit （S/N = 3） of 4.3×10^-7 mol·L^-1. The biosensor demonstrated a 95% response within less than 10 s.     

Pt碘乙二胺配合物的DFT和DV-Xα研究

利用密度泛函DFT/LANL2DZ和DV-Xα，对两种Pt(IV)碘配合物trans，cis-[Pt (OAc)_2I_2(en)] (A)，trans，cis-[Pt(OH)_2I_2(en)] (B)及它们的光照产物 [Pt(OAc)_2(OH)I(en)] (C)，[Pt(OH)_3I(en)] (D)完成了几何优化；计算了配合 物能级、光谱、前线轨道组成、电荷布居等性质。计算结果能解释有关的实验现象 。