全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5793篇 |
免费 | 1324篇 |
国内免费 | 2477篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4463篇 |
晶体学 | 243篇 |
力学 | 516篇 |
综合类 | 214篇 |
数学 | 1035篇 |
物理学 | 3123篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 19篇 |
2023年 | 64篇 |
2022年 | 247篇 |
2021年 | 230篇 |
2020年 | 193篇 |
2019年 | 215篇 |
2018年 | 189篇 |
2017年 | 295篇 |
2016年 | 171篇 |
2015年 | 288篇 |
2014年 | 355篇 |
2013年 | 485篇 |
2012年 | 477篇 |
2011年 | 512篇 |
2010年 | 546篇 |
2009年 | 591篇 |
2008年 | 649篇 |
2007年 | 525篇 |
2006年 | 573篇 |
2005年 | 442篇 |
2004年 | 311篇 |
2003年 | 224篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 329篇 |
2000年 | 348篇 |
1999年 | 208篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 64篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9594条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
StudiesonSystemsofLithiumandPotassiumHalidesfromSaltLakeandBitternResources(V)──TheQuaternaryReciprocalSystemLi ̄+,Br ̄-,I(-)-H... 相似文献
82.
WANG Yuan GUI Lin-Lin TANG You-QiDepartment of Chemistry Peking University Beijing China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences beijing 《中国化学》1994,12(1):11-18
A strategy for the synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic sols is proposed which has the advantage of the strong protective effect of the polymer agent on one of the composites to stabilize the bimetallic colloidal particles. This strategy is certified to be useful to the predication of the formation of stable bimetallic colloids protected by polymer and to the control of the particle size to a certain extent. A series of new PVP-protective bimetallic colloidal dispersions containing noble metal element (Pt, Rh, Pd), light transition metal element (Co, Fe), and boron are obtained from the corresponding salts by the methods of reduction by stage and coreduction, using the NaBH4 as reductant. The TEM, XRD and EPMA measurements indicate the formation of bimetallic colloids. An interesting kind of coil aggregation is observed in the systems of PVP-Pt-Co and PVP-Rh-Co prepared by the method of reduction by stage. 相似文献
83.
氧弹燃烧灰化法测定有机物中磷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用氧弹燃烧法灰化有机物进行元素测定,操作简便,快速,无污染,该方法用于有机物中磷的分析,结果可靠。 相似文献
84.
纳米/微米碳酸钙的结构表征和热分解行为 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用棕榈酸对纳米碳酸钙进行有机表面改性, 运用SEM﹑TEM、XRD、FTIR 及TG-DTG 对表面改性前后的纳米碳酸钙进行表征, 并与微米碳酸钙的微晶结构及热分解特性进行比较. FTIR 分析结果确证了棕榈酸与纳米碳酸钙表面是以化学键合和物理吸附方式相结合, 粒子表面存在羧基等有机官能团的红外吸收特征. 对比研究发现, 碳酸钙微晶纳米化后, 其红外V3特征吸收峰出现约35 cm-1 的蓝移现象, 并且明显窄化. 初步解释了纳米碳酸钙红外吸收峰蓝移的原因, 认为尺寸效应和晶体场效应是影响纳米碳酸钙红外光谱特征的主要因素. 微晶结构的变化使得纳米碳酸钙的热分解反应表现出反常特性, 热分解温度较微米碳酸钙下降了40.6 ℃. 相似文献
85.
86.
A relationship between the X-H (X = N, O, C, and so on) equilibrium bond length in a Morse oscillator and the X-H stretching overtone frequency shifts is obtained theoretically. We use the equation to discuss the empirical linear relationships that have been proposed for heterocyclics, alkanes and fluorinated benzenes. On the other hand, a unified relationship between the X-H bond angles and the experimental quantities (ω(?) and the coupling strength λ) is also presented for XH2, XH, and XH4 molecules or molecular fragments. Calculations of X-H bond angles for a number of molecules show that the results from our equations are in excellent agreement with the experimental values. Also we can extract the information of relative magnitude of bond coupling force field. 相似文献
87.
研究了在有机溶剂中固定化Alcaligenes sp.脂肪酶催化α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇乙酯的对映体选择性转酯化反应,考察了不同性质的溶剂和酰基受体对酶的催化活性和选择性以及对产物稳定性的影响.结果发现在弱极性溶剂如正己烷中酶具有较高的催化活性但产物e.e.%值低,而且容易分解;在四氢呋喃等溶剂中酶催化活性相对低,但产物e.e.%值高,也较为稳定;但反应时间太长,会导致产物分解及纯度下降;不同酰基受体对酶反应无显著影响,甲醇为最佳酰基受体,太多醇会导致反应速率下降;溶剂水含量大于2.0%时对酶活性和产物稳定性产生明显不利影响.在优化条件下,酶反应可得到(S)-α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄醇产率>48%,纯度>99%e.e. 相似文献
88.
Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)methane (dmpzm) produced a mononuclear adduct [Co(dmpzm)Cl2] (1). Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide (dca) afforded a polymeric complex [Co(dmpzm)(μ-dca)2]∞ (2). 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network (extended along the bc plane) in which the { [Co(dmpzm)(μ-dca)]2} n^2n+ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated. 相似文献
89.
The third generation amperometric biosensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) has been described. For the fabrication of biosensor, o-aminobenzoic acid (oABA) was first electropolymerized on the surface of platinum (Pt) electrode as an electrostatic repulsion layer to reject interferences. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) absorbed by nano-scaled particulate gold (nano-Au) was immobilized on the electrode modified with polymerized o-aminobenzoic acid (poABA) with L-cysteine as a linker to prepare a biosensor for the detection of H2O2. Amperometric detection of H2O2 was realized at a potential of +20 mV versus SCE. The resulting biosensor exhibited fast response, excellent reproducibility and sensibility, expanded linear range and low interferences. Temperature and pH dependence and stability of the sensor were investigated. The optimal sensor gave a linear response in the range of 2.99×10^-6 to 3.55×10^-3 mol·L^-1 to H2O2 with a sensibility of 0.0177 A·L^-1·mol^-1 and a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 4.3×10^-7 mol·L^-1. The biosensor demonstrated a 95% response within less than 10 s. 相似文献
90.