矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解

本文研究了矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解问题.利用矩阵的Kronecker积和Moore-Penrose广义逆方法,得到了矩阵方程AXB+CY D=E的三对角中心对称极小范数最小二乘解的表达式.     

Chemical Characteristic of Bioactive Polysaccharides Isolated from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait.

A water-soluble crude extract prepared from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait. (()CA) showing a high immunomodulating activitiy was isolated and characterized by virtue of gel filtration and column chromatography. The presence of the monosaccharides has been established by the chemical analysis. The quantitative analysis of the alditol acetate derivatives of them showed the ratios of the monosaccharides analyzed by means of GC respectively. The concentrations of protein(280 nm) and carbohydrate(496 nm) were detected respectively. The information of the molecular weight from the pure polysaccharide was obtained by several standard Dextrans from the Sephadex chromatography.     

Reduction of Dimerization Tendency Due to the Decrease in Hybridization Index by Inclusion of 4s and 4p Semicore States as Valence States in Mon (n=2-18) Clusters: A First-Principles Study

Owing to the unique structural, electronic, and physico-chemical properties, molybdenum clusters are expected to play an important role in future nanotechnologies. However, their ground states are still under debate. In this study, the crystal structure analysis by particle swarm optimization (CALYPSO) approach is used for the global minimum search, which is followed by first-principles calculations, to detect an obvious dimerization tendency in Mo\begin{document}$ _n $\end{document} (\begin{document}$ n $\end{document} = 2\begin{document}$ - $\end{document}18) clusters when the 4s and 4p semicore states are not regarded as the valence states. Further, the clusters with even number of atoms are usually magic clusters with high stability. However, after including the 4s and 4p electrons as valence electrons, the dimerization tendency exhibits a drastic reduction because the average hybridization indices \begin{document}$ H_{ \rm{sp}} $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ H_{ \rm{sd}} $\end{document}, and \begin{document}$ H_{ \rm{pd}} $\end{document} are reduced significantly. Overall, this work reports new ground states of Mo\begin{document}$ _n $\end{document} (\begin{document}$ n $\end{document} = 11, 14, 15) clusters and proves that semicore states are essential for Mo\begin{document}$ _n $\end{document}     

1,1′-二茂铁二甲醛的合成研究

半个世纪以来,由于二茂铁及其衍生物表现出特有的芳香性、稳定性、氧化还原性及生物活性等,使得它们在材料、航天、医疗等领域得到了广泛的应用[1,2,3].     

邻位噻吩基取代咪唑类氮氧自由基的合成

合成了未见报道的邻位噻吩基取代咪唑类氮氧自由基———NITS[2-(2′-噻吩基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉-3-氧化-1-氧基自由基]。NITS的晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=23.78(3),b=8.435(10),c=12.297(14),β=103.680(19)°,Z=8。NITS的电学性质经电子顺磁谱表征,并首次利用电化学分析探讨了其反应机理。     

利用正相高效液相色谱制备新地质卟啉化合物

以Ａｅｔｉｏ和ＯＥＰ型卟啉为标样,探讨了正相高效液相色谱体系流动相的稳定性,发现溶剂系统的完全脱水,脱气是影响流动相的主要因素,最终采用的条件具有的稳定性,重现性,在所建立的色谱体系中,对江汉油样地质卟啉中所含新化合物利用半制备柱,分析柱进行单体分离,得到高纯度（９５．４％）的单体新卟啉化合物。     

SO2和NO对ACF低温脱除模拟燃煤烟气中VOC的影响

采用H₂O₂浸渍的方法对活性炭纤维(ACF)进行改性,并利用氮吸附等温线和XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)的方法对ACF样品进行表征。通过实验测定改性前后ACF脱除VOC(甲苯作为VOC的代表物)的效果,同时考察二氧化硫(SO₂)和一氧化氮(NO)对ACF脱除甲苯的影响。研究发现,双氧水浸渍改性对ACF的BET表面积和孔容没有影响,但使得ACF样品表面的含氧官能团含量大量增加。实验数据也表明,SO₂和NO对VOC在ACF上的吸附具有抑制作用,且随着两者浓度的增加,抑制作用也增强。 研究还发现,SO₂和NO同时存在比单一的SO₂或NO对VOC在ACF上吸附的抑制作用更为明显。     

固体酸催化二氟二苯甲酮和苯胺缩合合成N-(双(4-氟苯基)亚甲基)苯胺

以固体酸为催化剂,4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮与苯胺脱水缩合,合成了N-(双(4-氟苯基)亚甲基)苯胺.比较了不同固体酸催化剂H型ZSM-5、Na型ZSM-5、介孔分子筛MCM-41(Al)及强酸型离子交换树脂Amberlyst 15的催化效果.使用比表面、NH3-TPD对催化剂进行了表征,并与催化效果关联.考察了催化剂用量、原料摩尔比、浓度及溶剂等反应条件对产物收率的影响.产物通过熔点、核磁共振谱进行了表征.结果表明,HZSM-5固体酸催化剂具有优异的催化作用.在优化条件下,以对二甲苯为反应溶剂和脱水剂,4,4’-二氟二苯甲酮0.1 mol,苯胺0.2 mol,催化剂用量2.0 g,反应24 h,产物收率达91%.此外,催化剂易于分离,能够重复使用多次.     

山竹果皮中两种杂氧蒽酮化学成分的分析研究

建立了山竹果皮中杂氧蒽酮类化合物的快速提取、分离、鉴定方法。以无水乙醇为夹带剂,应用超临界萃取技术对山竹果皮中的杂氧蒽酮类活性化合物进行提取,快速制备色谱装置Isolera One对粗提物进行分离,得到2种杂氧蒽酮化合物,经质谱鉴定其为α-倒捻子素(α-Mangostin)和Gartanin,两者经高效液相色谱检测纯度均不低于90%,并辅以电喷雾多级串联质谱对两种化合物的碎裂规律进行了研究。