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991.
The influence of resonances on the muon transfer processes from muonic hydrogen to oxygen and neon (pμ)1s + O8+ → p + (μO)nl7+ and (pμ)1s + Ne10+ → p + (μNe)nl9+ is considered using the Smith lifetime matrix formalism. It is shown that the existence of a long lived resonance in the
case of Ne induces a stronger dependence on collision energy of the muon transfer cross-section for this system.
Present address: Chemistry Department, Vancouver University, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada 相似文献
992.
THE FIRST EXPERIMENT OF A THz GYROTRON WITH A PULSE MAGNET 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Idehara H. Tsuchiya O. Watanabe La Agusu S. Mitsudo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(3):319-331
A THz gyrotron with a pulse magnet has been designed, constructed and operated in FIR FU. It is developed as one of high frequency
gyrotrons included in Gyrotron FU Series. The gyrotron has already achieved the first experimental result for high frequency
operations whose radiation frequency exceeds 1 THz. In this paper, the design detail and the operation test results for sub-terahertz
to terahertz range are described. The second harmonic operation is confirmed experimentally at the expected frequency of 1.005
THz due to TE6,11 cavity mode at the magnetic field intensity of 19.0 T. 相似文献
993.
This paper studied the cost allocation for the unfunded liability in a defined benefit pension scheme incorporating the stochastic phenomenon of its returns. In the recent literature represented by Cairns and Parker [Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 21 (1997) 43], Haberman [Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 11 (1992) 179; Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 13 (1993) 45; Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 14 (1994) 219; Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 14 (1997) 127], Owadally and Haberman [North American Actuarial Journal 3 (1999) 105], the fund level is modeled based on the plan dynamics and the returns are generated through several stochastic processes to reflect the current realistic economic perspective to see how the contribution changed as the cost allocation period increased. In this study, we generalize the previous constant value assumption in cost amortization by modeling the returns and valuation rates simultaneously. Taylor series expansion is employed to approximate the unconditional and conditional moments of the plan contribution and fund level. Hence the stability of the plan contribution and the fund size under different allocation periods could be estimated, which provide valuable information adding to the previous works. 相似文献
994.
995.
S. -S. Chow 《Numerische Mathematik》1989,54(4):373-393
Summary In this paper we shall consider the application of the finite element method to a class of second order elliptic boundary value problems of divergence form and with gradient nonlinearity in the principal coefficient, and the derivation of error estimates for the finite element approximations. Such problems arise in many practical situations — for example, in shock-free airfoil design, seepage through coarse grained porous media, and in some glaciological problems. By making use of certain properties of the nonlinear coefficients, we shall demonstrate that the variational formulations associated with these boundary value problems are well-posed. We shall also prove that the abstract operators accompanying such problems satisfy certain continuity and monotonicity inequalities. With the aid of these inequalities and some standard results from approximation theory, we show how one may derive error estimates for the finite element approximations in the energy norm. 相似文献
996.
T. Riesterer J. G. Bednorz K. A. Müller B. Reihl 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,44(1):81-82
We have measured ultraviolet and inverse-photoemission spectra of the novel superconductor Sr02La1.8CuO4. Our results compare favorably with recent band-structure calculations for La2CuO4.A full account of this work will be published elsewhere [1] 相似文献
997.
T. Gühne V. Gottschalch G. Leibiger H. Herrnberger J. Kovác J. Kovác Jr. R. Schmidt-Grund B. Rheinländer D. Pudis 《Laser Physics》2006,16(3):441-446
In this paper, we report on the design and optical properties of laser diodes with an emission wave-length of ~1170 nm based on an (InGa)As/GaAs double quantum well active layer. The back and front facet of the laser diodes were coated with SiOx dielectric films that influence the output optical power by enhancing or lowering the facet reflectivity. The measurements show improvement of the facet-coated laser diode properties in the threshold-current-density reduction along with light output power enhancement. Furthermore, a narrow far field pattern and high side mode suppression have been observed. 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
Corrosion-related defects of pure iron were investigated by measuring Doppler broadening energy spectra (DBES) of positron annihilation and positron annihilation lifetime (PAL). Defect profiles of the S-parameter from DBES as a function of positron incident energy up to 30 keV (i.e. ∼1 μm depth) were analyzed. The DBES data show that S-parameter increases as a function of positron incident energy (mean depth) after corrosion, and the increase in the S-parameter is larger near the surface than in the bulk due to corrosion. Furthermore, information on defect size from PAL data as a function of positron incident energy up to 10 keV (i.e. ∼0.2 μm depth) was analyzed. In the two-state trapping model, the lifetime τ2 = 500 ps is ascribed to annihilation of positrons in voids with a size of the order of nanometer. τ1, which decreases with depth from the surface to the bulk, is ascribed to the annihilation of positrons in dislocations and three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The corroded samples show a significant increase in τ1 and the intensity I2, and near the surface the corroded iron introduces both voids and large-size three-dimensional vacancy clusters. The size of vacancy clusters decreases with depth. 相似文献