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991.
It is predicted that resonance coupling between two discrete electron energy levels corresponding to different size-quantization
quantum numbers and different Landau quantum numbers can occur in a quantum well in a quantizing magnetic field. The resonance
coupling is due to the interaction of an electron with LO phonons and results in the formation of polaron states of a new type. It is shown that for a certain value of the magnetic
field, which depends on the splitting of the electron size-quantization levels, the absorption peak and the two-phonon resonance
Raman scattering peak split into two components, the separation between which is determined by the electron-phonon coupling
constant. The resonance coupling between size-quantization levels with the same Landau quantum numbers is also studied. The
splitting of the peaks in this case is virtually independent of the magnetic field and can be observed in much weaker fields.
The experimental observation of the effect will make it possible to determine the relative position of the electronic levels
and the electron-phonon coupling constant.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 7, 511–515 (10 April 1997) 相似文献
992.
M. Froese C. Champagne J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia S. Epp G. Gwinner A. Lapierre J. Pfister G. Sikler J. Ullrich J. Dilling 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,173(1-3):85-92
The precision of atomic mass measurements in a Penning trap is directly proportional to the charge state q of the ion and,
hence, can be increased by using highly charged ions (HCI). For this reason, charge breeding with an electron beam ion trap
(EBIT) is employed at TRIUMF’s Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN) on-line facility in Vancouver, Canada. By bombarding
the injected and trapped singly charged ions with an intense beam of electrons, the charge state of the ions is rapidly increased
inside the EBIT. To be compatible with the on-line requirements of short-lived isotopes, very high electron beam current densities
are needed. The TITAN EBIT includes a 6 Tesla superconducting magnet and is designed to have electron beam currents and energies
of up to 5 A and 60 keV, respectively. Once operational at full capacity, most species can be bred into a He-like configuration
within tens of ms. Subsequently, the HCI are extracted, pass a Wien filter to reduce isobaric contamination, are cooled, and
injected into a precision Penning trap for mass measurement. We will present the first results and current status of the TITAN
EBIT, which has recently been moved to TRIUMF after assembly and commissioning at the Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) for Nuclear
Physics in Heidelberg, Germany. 相似文献
993.
T. A. Berger 《Journal of separation science》1989,12(2):96-100
A model for restrictor flow produces accurate predictions of flow that can be used to optimize restrictor design. The relative amplitudes of restrictor and other flows and their effect on efficiency are discussed. 相似文献
994.
Dislocation motion in the real lattice of alloys is highly complex. In a certain temperature range the dynamic strain ageing phenomena have been reported. In this paper the influence of mobile solute atoms (as obstacles) on the motion of dislocation is analysed. Both processes are assumed to be thermally activated. A new model based on this assumption is proposed. The dislocation velocity and the friction stress (due to solute-dislocation interactions) are calculated. A change in the friction stress caused by solute mobility is discussed. 相似文献
995.
Given an integer n ≥ 2, let λ(n) := (log n)/(log γ(n)), where γ(n) = Π
p|n p, stand for the index of composition of n, with λ(1) = 1. We study the distribution function of (λ(n) – 1) log n as n runs through particular sets of integers, such as the shifted primes, the values of a given irreducible cubic polynomial
and the shifted powerful numbers.
Research supported in part by a grant from NSERC.
Research supported by the Applied Number Theory Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Science and by a grant from OTKA.
Professor M.V. Subbarao passed away on February 15, 2006.
Received: 3 March 2006 Revised: 28 October 2006 相似文献
996.
We have investigated the structure of spider dragline silk by X-ray diffraction over a broad temperature range from room temperature
up to thermal denaturation conditions. The dominating signal from the β-sheet crystallites is analyzed. Pronounced changes
of scattering intensity starting at temperatures around 150 °C are observed. These changes are discussed in view of the respective
lattice constants, crystal size, size distribution, crystallite number density and amino acid composition.
PACS 87.68.+z; 87.15.-v; 87.64.Bx 相似文献
997.
Numerical simulations are carried out to describe the dense zone of a spray where very little information is available, either from experimental or theoretical approaches. Interface tracking is ensured by the level set method and the ghost fluid method (GFM) is used to capture accurately sharp discontinuities for pressure, density and viscosity. The level set method is coupled with the VOF method for mass conservation. 相似文献
998.
Rostislav Vodák 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2007,30(1):43-75
We consider a sequence of curved rods which consist of isotropic material and which are clamped on the lower base or on both bases. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the stress tensor and displacement under the assumptions of linearized elasticity when the cross‐sectional diameter of the rods tends to zero and the body force is given in the particular form. The analysis covers the case of a non‐smooth limit line of centroids. We show how the body force and the choice of the approximating curved rods can affect the strong convergence and the limit form of the stress tensor for the curved rods clamped on both bases. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
In this Note we first introduce the concept of pullback asymptotic compactness. Next, we establish a result ensuring the existence of a pullback attractor for a non-autonomous dynamical system under the general assumptions of pullback asymptotic compactness and the existence of a pullback absorbing family of sets. Finally, we prove the existence of a pullback attractor for a non-autonomous 2D Navier–Stokes model in an unbounded domain, a case in which the theory of uniform attractors does not work since the non-autonomous term is quite general. To cite this article: T. Caraballo et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006). 相似文献
1000.
We study percolation in the following random environment: let Z be a Poisson process of constant intensity on ℝ2, and form the Voronoi tessellation of ℝ2 with respect to Z. Colour each Voronoi cell black with probability p, independently of the other cells. We show that the critical probability is 1/2. More precisely, if p>1/2 then the union of the black cells contains an infinite component with probability 1, while if p<1/2 then the distribution of the size of the component of black cells containing a given point decays exponentially. These
results are analogous to Kesten's results for bond percolation in ℤ2.
The result corresponding to Harris' Theorem for bond percolation in ℤ2 is known: Zvavitch noted that one of the many proofs of this result can easily be adapted to the random Voronoi setting.
For Kesten's results, none of the existing proofs seems to adapt. The methods used here also give a new and very simple proof
of Kesten's Theorem for ℤ2; we hope they will be applicable in other contexts as well.
Research supported in part by NSF grant ITR 0225610 and DARPA grant F33615-01-C-1900
Research partially undertaken during a visit to the Forschungsinstitut für Mathematik, ETH Zürich, Switzerland 相似文献