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101.
A nondestructive photon activation procedure with 30 MeV bremsstrahlung followed by high-resolution gamma-spectrometry has
been applied to the multielement determination in tobacco leaves and commercial cigarettes. The elements determined by this
method included essential minor elements such as Ca, Cl, K and Mg, essential trace elements such as Fe, Mn and Zn, and possibly
toxic elements such As and Sb. The NBS Orchard Leaves could successfully be used as a comparative standard. The method is
quite simple and gives good reproducible results for at least 12 elements. 相似文献
102.
Komatsu H Iwasawa N Citterio D Suzuki Y Kubota T Tokuno K Kitamura Y Oka K Suzuki K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(50):16353-16360
The role of intracellular magnesium ions is of high interest in the fields of pharmacology and cellular biology. To accomplish the dynamic and three-dimensional imaging of intracellular Mg2+, there is a strong desire for the development of optimized Mg2+ fluorescent probes. In this paper we describe the design, synthesis, and cellular application of the three novel Mg2+ fluorescent probes KMG-101, -103, and -104. The compounds of this series feature a charged beta-diketone as a binding site specific for Mg2+ and a fluorescein residue as the fluorophore that can be excited with an Ar+ laser such as is widely used in confocal scanning microscopy. This molecular design leads to an intensive off-on-type fluorescent response toward Mg2+ ions. The two fluorescent probes KMG-103 and -104 showed suitable dissociation constants (Kd,Mg2+ = 2 mM) and nearly a 10-fold fluorescence enhancement over the intracellular magnesium ion concentration range (0.1-6 mM), allowing high-contrast, sensitive, and selective Mg2+ measurements. For intracellular applications, the membrane-permeable probe KMG-104AM was synthesized and successfully incorporated into PC12 cells. Upon application of the mitochondria uncoupler FCCP to the probe-incorporated cells, the resulting increase in the free magnesium ion concentration could be followed over time. By using a confocal microscope, the intracellular 3D magnesium ion concentration distributions were satisfactorily observed. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
An immobilized urease reactor can be used with ion chromatography for the simultaneous determination of urea, and sodium, potassium and ammonium ions. The conversion of urea to ammonium ion was found to be 76.5%. The calibration graph for urea was linear over the range 1 × 10?5?1 × 10?3 M (RSD 3%). The method was applied to human urine and a chemical fertilizer. 相似文献
106.
Antitumor and immunomodulating activities of a beta-glucan obtained from liquid-cultured Grifola frondosa 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
I Suzuki K Hashimoto S Oikawa K Sato M Osawa T Yadomae 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1989,37(2):410-413
The effects of the beta-1,3-glucan, LELFD, obtained from liquid-cultured mycelium of Grifola frondosa, on the growth of syngeneic tumors and immune responses in mice were examined. In Meth A or IMC solid tumor systems, LELFD administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) or intralesionally (i.l.) exhibited significant antitumor effects. However, the growth of L1210 and P388 leukemias was unaffected by the injection of LELFD. The injection of LELFD i.p. enhanced the activities of natural killer cells and macrophages in mice. LELFD also enhanced the antibody response when it was injected i.p. with sheep red blood cells into mice. Furthermore, it was found that LELFD could activate the alternative complement pathway. 相似文献
107.
Fuyuki Ito Nobuaki Tanaka Akio Katsuki Akikazu Kakehi Tsuneo Fujii 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2004,30(3):331-336
Three types of flavylium salts (FVs, yellow, green and red) have been synthesized and the colors depended on recrystallization conditions. The existence of these color states was confirmed by diffuse reflectance spectra. The spectra were almost the same as the absorption spectra in ethanol solution. The molecular state of FVs in crystals will be the same as that in solutions. The crystal colors of the FVs are controlled by the recrystallization conditions. 相似文献
108.
[reaction: see text] Base-promoted cyclocondensation of C-chloro oximes with cyclic 1,3-diketones affords functionalized isoxazoles in good yield and under convenient reaction conditions. This process enables the synthesis of highly substituted products with notable functional group tolerance. The products obtained are directly converted to a variety of polyketide-derived polycyclic structures including xanthenes, anthracenes, and benzophenones. 相似文献
109.
Several 2,4-diaminothiazoles and 2,4-diaminothiophenes could be easily obtained by metallation using LDA from aminomethylthiomethylenecyanamides and aminomethylthiomethylenemalononitrile, respectively. 相似文献
110.
Isao Karube Tadashi Matsunaga Shuichi Suzuki 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1977,2(2):97-104
A new microbial electrode using immobilizedClostridium butyricum was prepared for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) estimation of wastewaters. The current of the electrode was decreased with time until a steady state was reached. The steady state current was in all cases attained within 30-40 min at 37°C, and the maximum current output was obtained at 37°C and pH between 6.2 and 7.0. A linear relationship was obtained between the steady state current and BOD. The steady state current values were reproducible within ±7% of the relative error. The BOD of industrial wastewaters can be estimated by using the microbial electrode. Relative error of the BOD estimation of industrial wastewaters was within ± 10%. The current output of the microbial electrode was almost constant for 30 days. 相似文献