A new analytical edge spread function fitting model for modulation transfer function measurement

We propose a new analytical edge spread function (ESF) fitting model to measure the modulation transfer function (MTF).The ESF data obtained from a slanted-edge image are fitted to our model through the non-linear least squares (NLLSQ) method.The differentiation of the ESF yields the line spread function (LSF),the Fourier transform of which gives the profile of two-dimensional MTF.Compared with the previous methods,the MTF estimate determined by our method conforms more closely to the reference.A practical application of our MTF measurement in degraded image restoration also validates the accuracy of our model.     

一种基于结构性改变的光子晶体光纤光栅理论研究

对一种新型基于结构性改变的光子晶体光纤光栅原理进行了研究.采用多极法分析了结构性改变对折射率的影响,得到有效折射率与包层气孔塌缩之间的关系,建立了结构性改变光子晶体光纤光栅模型.利用耦合模理论对所成光栅性能进行了分析,重点研究了包层空气孔层数、空气孔占空比、气孔塌缩程度对光栅谐振波长、带宽的影响.研究结果表明,光子晶体...     

用于光纤法布里-珀罗传感器腔长互相关解调的光楔的数学模型研究

光楔是实现光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器互相关解调的重要光学元件.根据互相关解调的原理分析了造成光楔和光纤F-P传感器F-P腔的反射光相位不同的因素,进而建立了光楔的干涉光强的数学模型,在此基础上对具有不同反射率的光楔的干涉光强进行了数值仿真,和相同反射率的光纤F-P传感器F-P腔的干涉光强对比之后建立了光楔的简化数...     

高温超导悬浮系统的振动属性研究

本文研究了YBCO高温超导磁悬浮系统在竖直方向上不同的悬浮高度,不同的振动频率扰动下的振动属性．研究表明在一般的小的扰动下,悬浮系统类似于一个弹簧系统,该系统可以恢复到初始的悬浮高度．而当系统受到一个共振频率的扰动时,系统会发生剧烈的振动,会引起能量的损失,悬浮高度的降低．系统的共振频率会随着系统初始悬浮高度的降低而增...     

Design studies on the 4π γ-ray calorimeter for the ETF experiment at HIRFL-CSR

A high detection efficiency calorimeter which is used to detect γ-rays with energies from 1 MeV up to 10 MeV as well as light charged particles has been proposed. Design of the geometry, results of the crystal tests and Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper. The simulation results confirm that the calorimeter can obtain high detection efficiency and good energy resolution with the current designed geometry. And the calorimeter is competent for the future External Target Facility (ETF) experiments.     

Nuclear data for the cyclotron production of ~（117）Sb and ~（90）Nb

This presented study is to make comparison of cross sections to produce ¹¹⁷Sb and ⁹⁰Nb via different reactions with particle incident energy up to 70 MeV as a part of systematic studies on particle-induced activations on enriched Sn, Y₂O₃ and ZrO₂ targets, theoretical calculation of production yield, calculation of required thickness of target and suggestion of optimum reaction to produce Antimony-117 and Niobium-90.     

Determination of the time resolution for neutron scintillation detectors by multi-coincidence measurement

Based on the multi-coincidence measurement, the time resolution of three liquid scintillation detectors (BC501A) were determined strictly by solving the coincidence equations, where the influence from electronics estimated by self coincidence measurement as well as the background had been considered. The result of this work agreed well with the result that was deduced from the traditional method, and it will be helpful to analyze the energy resolution of neutron time of flight spectra measured by using such detectors at CIAE (China Institute of Atomic Energy).     

磁通量子比特qubit信号强度随势垒偏置电压的变化

在20mK极低温下,测量了超导磁通量子比特的环流方向,并测到量子比特(qubit)信号.通过改变磁通量子比特的势垒高度,得到qubit信号强度随势垒高度的变化的实验数据并建立理论模型解释了实验现象.     

电子束流品质对自由电子激光小信号增益影响的计算

对电子束有一定初始能量分散或角度分散时的自由电子激光小信号增益用较简便的方法进行了分析计算,并给出了一个渐近公式,结果与用计算机模拟解自由电子激光微分方程组得到的结果一致。     

Super S_(25)与New S_(25)光电阴极的光谱响应特性的数值模拟

根据多碱光电阴极的光谱响应理论表达式 ,对荷兰DEP公司和日本Hamamatsu公司美国分公司开发的两种SuperS2 5阴极的光谱响应曲线进行了理论模拟 ,得到了这些阴极的有关特性参量 ,并通过对模拟结果的分析以及与美国夜视实验室研制的NewS2 5光电阴极特性的比较 ,揭示了两种SuperS2 5光电阴极内在机理和可能采用的工艺处理方法 ,对多碱光电阴极的理论研究和实际操作具有指导意义