空腔靶能量吸收,转换特性实验研究

本文介绍空腔靶设计的物理思想、及能量吸收特性、X光转换特性和堵腔特性的实验研究方法,给出了实验观察到的一系列物理现象,通过对现象的分析而得出空腔靶的能量吸收和X光转换明显优于平面靶;利用相对孔径较大的聚焦透镜打空腔靶有利于改善靶的能量吸收和转换特性的结论。     

200KV重离子加速器及其应用

本文介绍一台采用双潘宁型多电荷重离子源的200kV重离子加速器,简述它在GaP光探测器的研制、聚合物材料和金属材料的离子注入改性等方面的研究与应用。     

平面上方二维介质目标对高斯波束的电磁散射研究

基于矩量法、互易性定理及镜像理论,提出了一种新的混合方法用于研究水平分界面上方二维介质目标对垂直入射高斯波束的差值散射场.应用镜像理论,介质水平分界面可被原始目标相对于该分界面的镜像目标所替代,从而给出散射问题的等效模型.在等效模型中,应用矩量法求解了原始目标及镜像目标对高斯波束的散射场,同时结合互易性定理得到了原目标与其镜像目标之间的耦合散射场.数值计算结果与相关文献方法及MoM所得结果进行了比较,验证了该混合方法的有效性. 关键词： 互易性定理 电磁散射 高斯波束 二维目标     

基于“慕课”的物理类微课程设计探索

“慕课”起步,微课程先行!鉴于目前微课程设计缺乏规范模式,本文旨在对此进行深入探讨．在微课程设计缺乏充分的理论基础支持的前提下,本文首先利用文献综述法归纳得出微课程的基本特征,据此确定微课程设计原则;其次以此原则为指导,借鉴远程开放教育的设计模式,类比探索出微课程设计的基本模式;最后将这种微课程设计模式应用于物理类课程,并结合物理类课程特点进行实证分析,成功实现了物理类微课程设计．教学实践活动进一步检验了本文构建的微课程设计模式切实可行、效果良好．     

颗粒滚动摩擦系数对堆积特性的影响

为探讨颗粒摩擦系数对堆积特性的影响,利用离散单元法,模拟静摩擦系数固定时,变化滚动摩擦系数对椭球形颗粒堆积角及堆积体的影响.利用自制斜面仪测定了颗粒静摩擦系数,并对滚动摩擦系数与堆积角建立线性方程.结果表明,滚动摩擦系数对颗粒堆积特性有显著影响,颗粒堆积角随滚动摩擦系数增大而增大,边界圆与连续圆间的间隙随滚动摩擦系数增大而减小.依据颗粒堆积过程中旋转动能的变化可以阐述上述结果,建立的滚动摩擦系数与堆积角的线性方程可为具体颗粒物料滚动摩擦系数的获取提供数值测量思路.模拟堆积的过程可为散体物料一些不易测量的参数进行虚拟实验标定.     

Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs＊Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs＊Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs＊Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs

Wireless quantum communication networks transfer quantum state by teleportation. Existing research focuses on maximal entangled pairs. In this paper, we analyse the distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs. A quantum routing scheme with multi-hop teleportation is proposed. With the proposed scheme, is not necessary for the quantum path to be consistent with the classical path. The quantum path and its associated classical path are established in a distributed way. Direct multi-hop teleportation is conducted on the selected path to transfer a quantum state from the source to the destination. Based on the feature of multi-hop teleportation using partially entangled pairs, if the node number of the quantum path is even, the destination node will add another teleportation at itself. We simulated the performance of distributed wireless quantum communication networks with a partially entangled state. The probability of transferring the quantum state successfully is statistically analyzed. Our work shows that multi-hop teleportation on distributed wireless quantum networks with partially entangled pairs is feasible,     

Design and optimization of with low weakly-coupled few-mode fiber nonlinearity

By investigating the influence of the difference of refractive index between core and cladding （nco - ncl）, normalized frequency （V） and core radius （α） on both the intramodal and intermodal nonlinear coefficients （NCs） respectively, we design a novel weakly-coupled four-mode fiber with low nonlinearity. In general, under the premise of ensuring the low NCs between two non-degenerate modes, this design can reduce the intermodal NCs （〈 0.5 W-l·km^-1） between two degenerate modes and optimizes the parameters of differential group delays （DGDs） and chromatic dispersion. The optimized few mode fiber （FMF） is eligible for transmission and mode de-multiplexing in the receiver.     

交通装备售后绩效保障系统控制策略研究

针对装备售后保障逐渐向绩效保障模式转变的趋势,文章研究绩效模式下的交通装备售后保障系统控制策略,分析部件损耗特征并给出不同模拟情境下的最优控制策略;首先,从仓库备件库存出发推导出备件库存水平状态概率分布,并获得如可用度等系统绩效性能指标,然后,建立绩效约束的保障系统优化模型并设计出有效的遗传算法;最后,进行数值实验;结果表明,平均故障间隔时间对保障系统控制策略的影响大,而备件可修复率对保障系统控制策略的影响较小。     

Back focal plane imaging of Tamm plasmons and their coupled emission

The unique optical properties of Tamm plasmons (TPs) – such as flexible wavevector matching conditions including inplane wavevector within the light line, and existing both S‐ and P‐polarized TPs − facilitate them for direct optical excitation. The Tamm plasmon‐coupled emission (TPCE) from a combined photonic–plasmonic structure sustaining both surface plasmons (SPs) and TPs is described in this paper. The sensitivity of TPCE to the emission wavelength and polarization is examined with back focal plane imaging and verified with the numerical calculations. The results reveal that the excited probe can couple with both TPs and SPs, resulting in surface plasmon‐coupled emission (SPCE) and TPCE, respectively. The TPCE angle is strongly dependent on the wavelength allowing for spectral resolution using different observation angles. These Tamm structures provide a new tool to control the optical emission from dye molecules and have many potential applications in fluorescence‐based sensing and imaging.