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111.
Birefringent filters can be used for tuning lasers, with some advantages over prisms, gratings and tilted etalons. In this paper the transmission characteristics of a new mixed birefringent filter are investigated. The term ‘mixed’ is used because both circular birefringence and linear birefringence have been utilized in the fabrication of this filter.It has a loss-less core, formed by a cascaded system of alternate rotators and retarders, and a linear polarizer at each end. The performance of this filter is better because of the more effective suppression of side peaks. Unlike previous birefringent filters, this one may be used inside a linear resonator. 相似文献
112.
Soumya Basu Basab Chattopadhyay A. Ganguly P. Chakraborty P. Roy Chowdhury S. Samanta M. Mukherjee A. K. Mukherjee S. K. Choudhuri 《应用有机金属化学》2009,23(12):527-534
A mononuclear copper (II) complex of N‐2‐hydroxyhippuric acid (2HHA), [Cu(HA)(H2O)2], has been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and X‐ray powder diffraction studies. Crystal structure of [Cu(HA)(H2O)2] reveals a distorted square‐pyramidal geometry around the metal center. The crystal packing in the complex exhibits a three‐dimensional framework formed by intermolecular O? ; H···O and C? H···O hydrogen bonds. Toxicity and antitumor properties of the complex have been studied in vivo. The complex, capable of depleting glutathione (GSH) at nontoxic doses, may be utilized to sensitize drug‐resistant cells where resistance is due to an elevated level of GSH. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
113.
Chanchal Das Tanushree Chakraborty Soumen Ghosh Bijan Das 《Colloid and polymer science》2008,286(10):1143-1155
Mixed micellization of binary and ternary mixtures of anionic and nonionic surfactants, such as lithium dodecyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene(23)laurylether,
and polyoxyethylene-tert-octylphenylether, is studied in aqueous solution using tensiometric, conductometric, and spectrophotometric methods. Although
tensiometry and conductometry complement each other closely, the spectroscopic critical micellar concentration (cmc) is far
from agreement with tensiometric study. Several parameters, e.g., cmc, degree of counterion binding, free energies of micellization,
and interfacial adsorption, have been evaluated. Established theories of Clint, Rosen, Rubingh, Motomura, Georgiev, Maeda,
and Blankschtein were applied to evaluate the mole fraction of different components in the self-aggregated phase, the interaction
parameter, free energy contributions, and expected cmc. 相似文献
114.
A stereoselective synthesis of the C1-C15 fragment of a G-actin binding natural macrodiolide, rhizopodin was achieved using, as key steps, highly stereoselective acetate aldol reactions to build the C1-C7 fragment, one pot oxazole synthesis and an asymmetric Keck allylation reaction to build the C8-C15 fragment and finally, a Stille reaction to couple both the fragments. 相似文献
115.
Sengupta P Sarkar AK Bhaumik U Chatterjee B Roy B Chakraborty US Pal TK 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(12):1342-1349
A simple, high‐throughput and specific high‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated according to the FDA guidelines for simultaneous quantification of olmesartan and pioglitazone in rat plasma. The bioanalytical method consists of liquid–liquid extraction and quantitation by triple quadrupole mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization technique, operating in multiple reaction monitoring and positive ion modes. The compounds were eluted isocratically on a C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of a mixture of methanol and water (containing 0.5% formic acid) in a ratio of 9:1. The response to olmesartan and pioglitazone was linear over the range 0.01–10 µg/mL. The validation results demonstrated that the method had satisfactory precision and accuracy across the calibration range. Intra‐ and inter‐day precisions ranged from 0.66 to 3.32 and from 0.94 to 2.93% (%CV), respectively. The accuracy determined at three quality control levels was within 91.27–107.28%. There was no evidence of instability of the analytes in rat plasma following the stability studies. The method proved highly reproducible and sensitive and was successfully applied in a pharmacokinetic study after single dose oral administration of olmesartan and pioglitazone to the rat. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
Amitabha Chakraborty Moazzam Ali Swapan K. Saha 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2010,75(5):1577-1583
Molecular interactions of five thiazine dyes with increasing alkyl substitution have been studied in aqueous and microemulsion media at 303 K within a concentration range of (1.35–7.00) × 10?4 M. The dimerization constant (Kd) values for the five dyes are ranged between 1.761 and 6.258 × 103 l mol?1 in bulk water media, where as in microemulsion media, Kd's are ranged between 1.760 and 4.110 × 103 l mol?1. Thionine (with no methyl substitution) and azure A (with two methyl substitution) displayed slightly larger Kd values in microemulsion water pools compared to bulk water while other dyes recorded significant drop in Kd values. The influence of microemulsion media on the molecular interaction of dyes has been explained in terms of electrostatic and hydrophobic factors. The monomer and the dimer spectra are explained in terms of molecular exciton model and the optical absorption parameters of both the species are reported in bulk and confined media. 相似文献
117.
Suvendu Ranjan Pattanaik 《Set-Valued and Variational Analysis》2011,19(3):329-341
In this article, necessary optimality conditions for mathematical programming problems under generalized equation constraints
problems are studied in Asplund spaces. We consider a very general version of the problem and derive necessary optimality
conditions under various hypothesis on the problem data and sacrificing the differentiability assumption. 相似文献
118.
Nairwita Mazumder Ritabrata Biswas Subenoy Chakraborty 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2011,43(6):1827-1836
Here we consider our universe as inhomogeneous spherically symmetric Lema
[^(i)]{\hat{i}}
tre−Tolman−Bondi Model and analyze the thermodynamics of this model of the universe. The trapping horizon is calculated and is found to coincide
with the apparent horizon. The Einstein field equations are shown to be equivalent with the unified first law of thermodynamics.
Finally assuming the first law of thermodynamics validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics is examined at the
apparent horizon for the perfect fluid and at the event horizon for holographic dark energy. 相似文献
119.
Nairwita Mazumder Subenoy Chakraborty 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(1):251-259
In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the
event horizon. Here we consider homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe filled with perfect fluid in one case and
in another case holographic model of the universe has been considered. In the third case the matter in the universe is taken
in the form of non-interacting two fluid system as holographic dark energy and dust. Here we study the above cases in the
Modified gravity, f(R) gravity. 相似文献
120.
Optics has already proved its meaningful application in information processing and computation, where the parallelism of light is exploited to achieve the desired result. In this communication a novel concept of all-optical memory unit based on phase encoding process is proposed. The unit is simple in architecture comprising phase sifters, mirrors (M′) and two blocks of Erbium doped fiber amplifier. The optical feedback is supported by use of beam splitters and mirrors. It is independent of intensity and therefore requires a small switching power and can work at a bit rate far above 100 Gb/s. 相似文献