全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14688篇 |
免费 | 629篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10047篇 |
晶体学 | 229篇 |
力学 | 466篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 1115篇 |
物理学 | 3501篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 164篇 |
2022年 | 376篇 |
2021年 | 429篇 |
2020年 | 469篇 |
2019年 | 533篇 |
2018年 | 490篇 |
2017年 | 466篇 |
2016年 | 678篇 |
2015年 | 479篇 |
2014年 | 766篇 |
2013年 | 1272篇 |
2012年 | 1116篇 |
2011年 | 1163篇 |
2010年 | 765篇 |
2009年 | 593篇 |
2008年 | 724篇 |
2007年 | 732篇 |
2006年 | 569篇 |
2005年 | 497篇 |
2004年 | 384篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 254篇 |
2001年 | 156篇 |
2000年 | 130篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 100篇 |
1996年 | 96篇 |
1995年 | 74篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 93篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 45篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 48篇 |
1977年 | 53篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
191.
Effective separation of the congeneric pair of elements, zirconium and hafnium and also niobium which was in admixtures with zirconium as daughter in its isotopic form were achieved through reversed phase column and paper extraction chromatographic procedures using di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) as the liquid exchanger. In reversed phase column chromatographic separation, the tracers,95Zr,95Nb and175,181Hf, were extracted by HDEHP impregnated on kieselguhr and were sequentially eluted with 6N H2SO4+xN oxalic acid+H2O2(where x=0.1, 0.5 and 2). Similarly, in reversed phase paper chromatographic study in which a coating of HDEHP on Whatman No. 1 chromatographic paper was used as stationary phase, the mobile phase, 18N H2SO4+0.1N oxalic acid + H2O2, helped in separating the elements with favorable separation factors. Under the optimal conditions, the separation and decontamination of the elements in both methods were found to be quantitative, as verified by -spectrometric studies. 相似文献
192.
Benzoxazine-bismaleimide blends: Curing and thermal properties 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A blend of bisphenol A based benzoxazine (Bz-A) and a bismaleimide (2,2-bis[4(4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane (BMI), was thermally polymerised in varying proportions and their cure and thermal characteristics were investigated. The differential scanning calorimetric analysis, supplemented by rheology confirmed a lowering of the cure temperature of BMI in the blend implying catalysis of the maleimide polymerisation by benzoxazine. FTIR studies provided evidences for the H-bonding between carbonyl group of BMI and -OH group of polybenzoxazine in the cured matrix. The cured matrix manifested a dual phase behaviour in SEM and DMTA with the minor phase constituted by polybenzoxazine dispersed in an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of polybenzoxazine and cured BMI. The IPN possessed improved thermal stability over the constituent polybenzoxazine. A benzoxazine monomer possessing allyl functional groups, 2,2′-bis(8-allyl-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-benzoxazinyl) propane (Bz-allyl) was reactively blended with the same bismaleimide in varying stoichiometric ratios (Bz-allyl/BMI), where the curing involved mainly Alder-ene reaction between allyl- and maleimides groups and ring-opening polymerisation of benzoxazine. The rheological analysis showed the absence of catalytic polymerisation of BMI in this case. The overall processing temperature was lowered in the blend owing to the co-reaction of the two systems to form a single-phase matrix. The cured resins of both Bz-A/BMI and Bz-allyl/BMI blends exhibited better thermal stability than the respective polybenzoxazines. The Tg of the IPN was significantly improved over that of polybenzoxazine (Bz-A). However, the co-reaction resulted in a marginal decrease in the Tg of the system in comparison to the polybenzoxazine (Bz-allyl). 相似文献
193.
Chen Luo Chenggang Zhou Jinping Wu T. J. Dhilip Kumar Naduvalath Balakrishnan Robert C. Forrey Hansong Cheng 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2007,107(7):1632-1641
Structures and physical properties of small palladium clusters Pdn up to n = 15 and several selected larger clusters were studied using density functional theory under the generalized gradient approximation. It was found that small Pdn clusters begin to grow 3‐dimensionally at n = 4 and evolve into symmetric geometric configurations, such as icosahedral and fcc‐like, near n = 15. Several isomers with nearly degenerate average binding energies were found to coexist and the physical properties of these clusters were calculated. For several selected isomers, relatively moderate energy barriers for structural interchange for a given cluster size were found, implying that isomerization could readily occur under ambient conditions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007 相似文献
194.
The chemical synthesis and NMR characterization of the benzo ring tetrahydro- and diol epoxides of the carcinogen benz[c]acridine are described. 相似文献
195.
Ghosh SK Khatua PK Ghosh JK Bhattacharya SC 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2005,61(3):395-401
This paper has explored the quenching of fluorescence of the dye safranine T (ST) by the inorganic cations viz Cu2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Mn2+ in micellar solutions of the surfactant dioxyethylene nonyl phenol (Igepal CO-210), pentaoxyethylene nonyl phenol (Igepal CO-520) and dodecaoxyethylene nonyl phenol (Igepal CO-720). The quenching results have been calculated in light of stern volmer equation (SV) to evaluate the extent of interaction between the fluorophore (ST) and quencher. The average concentration of the quencher ions in the micelle have been determined. The quenching efficiency of ST by inorganic ions in micellar medium is lower than that in aqueous medium. The results show that the ions get partitioned in the micellar medium. The values of the partition coefficient of the ions decrease with increase in HLB value and number of oxyethylene groups in Igepal. 相似文献
196.
This paper is a straightforward generalization of Maierle-Harris proposal regarding parity implications on the superpositions of chiral states of a molecule. It is shown that the inclusion of electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole interactions removes several of restrictions on the preparation of superpositions of mid R:L and mid R:R states of a chiral molecule. It is also found that the dephasing of mid R:L and mid R:R superpositions, due to the spontaneous emission from the chiral molecule, has opposing contributions from electric quadrupole-magnetic dipole and electric dipole interactions. 相似文献
197.
K. Suvardhan K. Suresh Kumar D. Rekha K. Kiran B. Jaya Raj P. Chiranjeevi 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2007,62(4):336-341
Newly synthesized 2-propylpiperidine-1-carbodithioate (2-PPC) was used for the extraction of Cr(III), Ni(II), and Zn(II) from
various water samples. In the present investigation, the use of a syringe loaded with sorbent for the separation and enrichment
of Cr(III), Ni(II), and Zn(II) prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES)
was proposed to substitute the batch and column techniques. The described method was compared with the column technique with
respect to fastness, simplicity, recovery, and risk of contamination. The syringe was loaded with 1.0 g of sorbent in order
to retain the analyte elements. Next, 7.0 mL of sample solution (pH 5.0 ± 0.2) was drawn into the syringe in 15 s and discharged
over 15 s. Then, an eluent (3.0 M HCl) was drawn into the syringe and ejected back to desorb the analyte elements. At the
optimum conditions, the percentage recoveries of Cr(III), Ni(II), and Zn(II) were in the range of 94.50 to 99.62% with a standard
deviation (S.D.) of 0.03%. The elements could be concentrated by drawing and discharging several portions of sample successively
and eluting only one time. The detailed study of various interferences proved the method to be highly selective. The risk
of contamination is less than that with the column technique. The method was successfully applied to the determination of
Cr(III), Ni(II), and Zn(II) in spiked and natural water samples. The results obtained are in good agreement with those obtained
by the reported methods at the 95% confidence level.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
198.
Muralidhar P Kumar MM Krishna N Rao CB Rao DV 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(2):168-171
Chemical investigation of a soft coral species of the genus Lobophytum has resulted in the isolation of three new sphingolipids--(2S,3S,4R)-2-nonadecanoylamino-octadecane-1,3,4-triol (1), (2S,3R,4E,8E)-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxyheptadecanoylamino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol (2), 1-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxynonadecanoylamino]-9-methyl-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol (3) and a sterol--(24S)-ergost-5-en-3beta,7beta-diol (4) along with the known sphingolipid--(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-hexadecanoylamino-4,8-octadecadien-1,3-diol (5) which showed cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). 相似文献
199.
A palladium-catalysed intramolecular allylic (hetero)arylation strategy for the synthesis of fused cyclopentenes incorporated with all-carbon quaternary and spiro centres is described. The method is straightforward, shows broad scope, proceeds in synthetically useful yields, and provides a rare means to construct complex cyclopentanoids. The reaction is believed to involve a kinetically unfavourable 5-endo-trig carbocyclisation of the tethered (π-allyl)palladium system. Further, this method was successfully applied as the key step in the total synthesis of diterpene natural products taiwaniaquinone H and dichroanone.A palladium-catalysed intramolecular allylic (hetero)arylation strategy for the synthesis of fused cyclopentenes incorporated with all-carbon quaternary and spiro centres is described. 相似文献
200.