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31.
本文通过研究匹配问题的实例空间,匈牙利算法和解空间三者之间的关系,指出S实例空间的数目与问题复杂度之间的关系既不是充分也不是必要的,而如何对问题的解空间进行合理的分解才能是问题的关键。 相似文献
32.
33.
工程施工中运输网络优化方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
施工工地运输方案的优化设计可以归结为 :按施工期要求设计运输线路或验证已有线路通行能力 ,计算总线路中影响提高流量的关键路段 ,取得最小费用最大流 .本文运用图论理论这一数学工具把实际问题抽象为有向网络 ,进而建立数学模型 .此方法理论上严密 ,解题步聚直观清晰 ,对水利、公路、水路、铁路等其它运输系统有普遍意义 . 相似文献
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35.
Mark Doyle Susan A. Mulligan Tetsuya Matsuda Gerald M. Pohost 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1992,10(6):887-892
A new “bright blood” strategy, outflow refreshment imaging, is introduced in which a number of overlapping slices are excited in rapid succession. Flowing spins that refresh each overlapped slice portion contribute a bright signal. Additionally, static tissue in each non-overlapped slice portion also yields a bright signal. However, the flow/static contrast is comparable to that produced in inflow refreshment images, and angiograms can be generated by conventional maximum intensity projection processing. The dual ability to visualize angiograms and static tissue images is a major benefit of the strategy. Computer simulations of flow sensitivities and in vivo results are presented which compare the outflow and inflow refreshment imaging strategies. 相似文献
36.
This paper presents an analysis of a portfolio model which can be used to assist a property-liability insurance company in determining the optimal composition of the insurance and investment portfolios. By introducing insurer's threshold risk and relaxing some non-realistic assumptions made in traditional chance constraint insurance and investment portfolio models, we propose a method for an insurer to maximize his return threshold for a given threshold risk level. This proposed model can be used to optimize the composition of underwriting and investment portfolios regarding the insurer's threshold risk level, as well as to generate the efficient frontier by adjusting insurer's threshold risk levels. A numerical example is given based on the industry's aggregated data for a sixteen year period. 相似文献
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38.
Existence of positive solution is established for boundary value problems of non-singular for a class quasi-linear ordinary differential equation on the semi-infinite interval. The results are obtained by using the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder method. 相似文献
39.
Abstract We present an alternate definition of the mod Z component of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer η invariant associated to (not necessary unitary) flat vector bundles, which identifies
explicitly its real and imaginary parts. This is done by combining a deformation of flat connections introduced in a previous
paper with the analytic continuation procedure appearing in the original article of Atiyah, Patodi and Singer.
* Project supported by the Cheung-Kong Scholarship of the Ministry of Education of China and the 973 Project of the Ministry
of Science and Technology of China.
(Dedicated to the memory of Shiing-Shen Chern) 相似文献
40.
We report on a new type of Fano effect, named as Andreev-Fano effect, in a hybrid normal-metal/supeeconductor (N/S) interferometer embedded with a quantum dot. Compared with the conventional Fano effect, AndreevFano effect has some new features related to the characteristics of Andreev reflection. In the Iinear response regime, the line shape is the square of the conventional Fano shape, while in the nonlinear transport, a sharp resonant structure is superposed on an expanded interference pattern, which is qualitatively different from the conventional Fano effect. The phase dependence of the hybrid N/S interferometer is also distinguished from those of all-N or all-S interferometers. 相似文献