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31.
Izabella Jastrzębska Aneta Dobrogowska Ewa Lutostańska Jacek W. Morzycki 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(27-28):5024-5029
Direct dehydrogenation of spirostane sapogenins with benzeneseleninic anhydride/iodoxybenzene afforded the Δ22 derivatives in low yields. The reactions catalyzed by BF3/Et2O produced the 23-oxo-sapogenins in addition to their 22-oxo-23-spiro-isomers. The reactions of sapogenins with benzeneseleninic anhydride carried out in the presence of TiCl4 afforded products chlorinated at C23. 相似文献
32.
Yanfei Yang Xiaodan Cao Kazimierz Surowiec Richard A. Bartsch 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2010,66(1-2):163-169
A regioisomer of a previously reported p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-1,3-thiacrown-5 di(carboxylic acid) is prepared in which the thiacrown ring attachment sites are moved from distal phenolic oxygens of a cone p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene scaffold to proximal phenolic oxygens. The influence of this structural variation in the di-ionizable calixcrown ligand on competitive solvent extractions of alkali metal cations and of alkaline earth metal cations and single species solvent extractions of Hg2+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solutions into chloroform is evaluated. 相似文献
33.
Izabella ?abaYang Wang 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2002,193(2):409-420
34.
Jadwiga Walczak Izabella Rychłowska-Himmel Elżbieta Mikos-Nawłatyna 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,43(2):427-431
The phase equilibria established up to the solidus line in the system Fe2V4O13−WO3, one of the intersections of the three-component system Fe2O3−V2O5−WO3, have been studied. The system appears not to be a real two-component system.
Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Untersuchung des Phasengleichgewichtes durchgeführt, welches bezüglich der Solidus-Linie im System Fe2V4O13−WO3, einer der Zwischenbereiche im Dreikomponentensystem Fe2O3−V2O5−WO3, nachgewiesen wurde. Dieses System scheint kein echtes Zweikomponentensystem zu sein.相似文献
35.
1-Hydroxyethylidenediphosphonic acid and its tetrasubstitutcd Li, Na, K, Rb, NH4, Ca and Ba salts were synthcsized and their thermal behaviour was studied under non-isothermal conditions by simultaneous TG-DTG-DTA at 20–1000 C. The following thermal transformations were observed: loss of crystallization water, melting in the case of the acid, and intramolecular dehydration in the case of the salts, leading to the corresponding unsaturated derivatives. From the free acid, its acidic salts and the neutral ammonium salt, long-chain polycondensates are formed through intermolecular dehydration.
Zusammenfassung 1-Hydroxyethyldiphosphonsäure und ihr Li-, Na-, K-, Rb-, NH4-, Ca- und Ba-Salz wurden dargestellt. Ihr thermisches Verhalten wurde durch simultane TG-DTG-DTA unter nichtisothermen Bedingungen bei 20–1000 C untersucht. Folgende thermische Umwandlungen wurden beobachtet: Verlust von Kristallwasser, Schmelzen (nur bei der freien Säure), intramolekulare Wasserabspaltung (nur bei den Salzen) zu ungesättigten Verbindungen. Die freie Säure, die sauren Salze und das neutrale Ammoniumsalz bilden unter intermolekularer Wasserabspaltung langkettige Polykondensate.
1- , , , , , . - . , , , . , , .相似文献
36.
Novel proton di-ionizable p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-crown-6 compounds in cone, partial-cone and 1,3-alternate conformations are synthesized to compare the efficiency and selectivity with which they extract alkaline earth metal ions. In these ligands, a crown-6 polyether unit links alternate aromatic rings of the calix[4]arene framework. To the remaining lower-rim positions are attached oxyacetic acid or N-(X)sulfonyl oxyacetamide groups. Changing the conformation varies the spatial relationship between a polyether-complexed divalent metal ion and the ionized side arms of the ligands. This is found to markedly affect the efficiency and selectivity in competitive solvent extraction of alkaline earth metal ions from aqueous solutions into chloroform by the di-ionizable calix[4]arene-crown-6 ligands. 相似文献
37.
The reaction of nitrobenzylic carbanions with dimethyldioxirane (DMD) results in oxidation at the carbanion center or at the nitronate center to give nitrobenzylic carbinols or quinomethanes, respectively. Minor amounts of the methylation products are also formed. Both of these processes were observed for carbanions of (p-nitroaryl)diarylmethanes. The outcome of the oxidation process is very sensitive to the reaction conditions. 相似文献
38.
S. Wan J. Gerl J. Cub J.M. Holeczek P. Reiter D. Schwalm T. Aumann K. Boretzky W. Dostal B. Eberlein H. Emling Ch. Ender Th.W. Elze H. Geissel A. Grünschloß R. Holzmann N. Iwasa M. Kaspar A. Kleinböhl O. Koschorrek Y. Leifels A. Leistenschneider I. Peter H. Schaffner C. Scheidenberger R. Schubart R. Schubert H. Simon G. Stengel A. Surowiec H.J. Wollersheim 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1999,6(2):167-174
This work demonstrates the feasibility of in-beam %-spectroscopy employing radioactive ion beam species at relativistic energies of E = 210 ~ 280 A · MeV. Neutron-rich nuclei below 48Ca with neutron number between the two magic numbers 20 and 28 have been investigated. Using a Pb target, single step inelastic excitation originating mainly from Coulomb interaction takes place populating preferentially low-lying low-spin states and enabling the extraction of B(E2) values. On a C target, nucleon removal reactions are dominating and medium-spin states are populated thus offering spectroscopic information in neighboring nuclei. Cross sections of inelastic excitation are determined and compared to coupled-channels calculations. Two new states of the very neutron-rich nucleus 44Ar at 1.78(8) MeV and 2.61(16) MeV are deduced from %-transitions. 相似文献
39.
Ślęzak Andrzej Ślęzak-Prochazka Izabella Grzegorczyn Sławomir Jasik-Ślęzak Jolanta 《Transport in Porous Media》2017,116(2):941-957
Transport in Porous Media - S-entropy source of membrane system was described based on linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The volume and diffusive fluxes of non-electrolyte solutions and... 相似文献
40.
Alkali metal cation extraction behaviour for two series of 1,3-alternate, mono-ionisable calix[4]arene-benzocrown-6 compounds is examined. In Series 1, the proton-ionisable group (PIG) is a substituent on the benzo group of the polyether ring that directs it away from the crown ether cavity. In Series 2, the PIG is attached to one para position in the calixarene framework, thereby positioning it over the crown ether ring. Competitive solvent extraction of alkali metal cations from aqueous solutions into chloroform shows high Cs+ efficiency and selectivity. Single-species extraction pH profiles of Cs+ for Series 1 and 2 ligands with the same PIG are very similar. Thus, association of Cs+ with the calixcrown ring is more important than the position of the PIG relative to the crown ether cavity. Solid-state structures of two unionised ligands from Series 2 are presented. Also described is a crystal containing two different ionised ligand–Cs+ complexes. 相似文献