全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1935篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1513篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 64篇 |
数学 | 114篇 |
物理学 | 292篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 34篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 63篇 |
2014年 | 115篇 |
2013年 | 166篇 |
2012年 | 144篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 114篇 |
2007年 | 120篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有2013条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
51.
Pure silicon tetrafluoride can be prepared in 66% yield from silicon tetrachloride by refluxing with lead fluoride in acetonitrile. The gas can be reduced to pure silane by lithium aluminum hydride in diethyl ether. 相似文献
52.
Nithyanandhan J Jayaraman N Davis R Das S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(3):689-698
A series of azobenzene-functionalized poly(alkyl aryl ether) dendrimers have been synthesized and their photochemical and photophysical properties in solution and as thin films have been investigated. Although the photochemical behavior of the azodendrimers in solution indicated that the azobenzene units behave independently, very similar to the constituent monomer azobenzene unit, the properties of thin solid films of the dendrimers were distinctly different. The azodendrimers, AzoG1, AzoG2, and AzoG3 were observed to form stable supercooled glasses, which showed long-wavelength absorption and red emission characteristics of J-aggregates of the azobenzene chromophores. Reversible photoinduced isomerization of the azodendrimers in the glassy state is described. 相似文献
53.
A Pyrex glass capillary (0.4 mm internal diameter) microreactor was developed and used for Suzuki coupling reactions. Capillary-microreactors are more attractive than photolithographic microfluidic devices in terms of simplicity, low cost and ease of handling. Compared with the conventional synthesis procedure, our approach of using a capillary-microreactor offers a convenient and highly efficient means to optimize reaction conditions and the performance of catalysts. The procedure exhibits good precision, reproducibility and high reaction yield for a range of reactants investigated. 相似文献
54.
Eight differently substituted title dye compounds have been investigated regarding intersystem crossing, triplet state, fluorescence and singlet excited state pKa properties. In general, non-halogenated oxazines and thiazines as well as a mono bromooxazine show very low triplet quantum yields, phi tau (less than 0.03) and relatively long triplet lifetimes (approximately 40 microseconds) in acidic methanol. The phi tau data correlate well with known singlet oxygen yields. In basic methanol no triplet transient is observed but a significant yield of a ground state transient protonated (base dye) form is produced with a short lifetime, approximately 400 ns. Fluorescence can be seen simultaneously from both the excited base and the protonated base dye forms in basic methanol. For iodinated oxazine or thiazines, the triplet yield increases and can be as high as 0.5 (diiodo case) in acidic methanol. The triplet lifetimes are further shortened to approximately 10 microseconds compared to the non-iodinated derivatives above. The triplet yields of the iodo compounds are higher or equal to known singlet oxygen yields. In basic methanol triplet yields up to 0.2 can be seen, the triplet lifetime are shortened still further to 1 microsecond but no observable protonated form is produced (in distinction to the non-iodinated cases). Consideration is given to the correlation of triplet and singlet oxygen yields, ground and excited pKa properties, spin-orbit coupling and internal conversion properties, solvent effects, and phototherapeutic activity of these dyes. 相似文献
55.
K. Suresh G. V. Mahesh K. C. Patil 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1989,35(4):1137-1143
Fine particle cobalt doped-Fe2O3 and Mn-Zn ferrites have been prepared by the thermal decomposition of N2H5Co
x
Fe1–x
(N2H3COO)3.H2O wherex=1–10 atom% and (N2H5)3MnxZn1–x
Fe2(N2H3COO)9· 3H2O wherex=0.2–0.8, respectively. Formation of these oxide materials has been confirmed by thermogravimetry and X-ray powder diffraction patterns. The fine particle nature of these oxide materials is evident from particle size analysis and surface area measurements.
Zusammenfassung Mit fein verteiltem Kobalt versetztes-Fe2O3 sowie Mn-Zn Ferrite wurden durch thermische Zersetzung von N2H5Co x Fe1–x (N2H3COO)3·H2O mit jc=1–10 Atomprozent bzw. (N2H5)3Mn x Zn1–x Fe2(N2H3COO)9·3H2O mitx=0,2–0,8 hergestellt. Die Bildung dieser Oxidstoffe wurde durch Thermogravimetrie und Pulverdiffraktionsmethoden bekräftigt. Die Feinkornstruktur dieser Oxidstoffe wird durch Korngrößenverteilungs- und Oberflächenmessungen augenscheinlich.
N2H5Co x Fe1–x (N2H3COO)3·H2O, x-1–10 %, (N2H5)3Mn x Zn1–x Fe2(N2H3COO)9 · 3H2O, x=0,2–0,8, , , -Fe2O3 Mn-Zn . . .相似文献
56.
Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium data at 95.96 kPa for the three binary systems of 2,2,4-trimethylpentane with methyl tert-butyl ether, di-isopropyl ether and dimethoxymethane are determined. A Swietoslawski type ebulliometer is used for the measurements. The experimental T–x data are used to estimate Wilson parameters and the parameters, in turn, are used to calculate vapor phase compositions and activity coefficients. All the systems studied here do not exhibit azeotropes and behave like non-ideal solutions. 相似文献
57.
The effect of isomeric butanols on the temperature corresponding to the adiabatic compressibility minimum of water (T β) was studied using a variablepath interferometer working at 3 MHz. The structural contribution to the shift inT β, [ΔT βstr]exp, was found to be positive and to increase with concentration to a maximum atX 2?0.0193, 0.0100, and 0.0090 fort-butanol, sec-butanol, and isobutanol, respectively. The results have been explained on the basis of stabilization of water structure at low concentrations of alcohol. The quantity [ΔT βstr]exp forn-butanol is practically zero at low concentrations, while at high concentrations it is negative, indicating rupture of the hydrogen-bonded structure of water by this solute. At any given concentration,t-butanol > sec-butanol > isobutanol >n-butanol is the order of increasing structural contribution to the shift inT β. Theoretical values of the structural contribution to the shift inT β are in good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
58.
S. N. Achary B. R. Ambekar M. D. Mathews A. K. Tyagi P. N. Moorthy 《Thermochimica Acta》1998,320(1-2):239-243
Volume thermal expansion behaviour of a number of rare-earth oxyfluorides (REOF) have been studied using high-temperature X-Ray diffractometry (HT-XRD) in the 298–1075 K range in air. The studies revealed an anomalous expansion for each compound associated with phase transition. The phase transition temperature and the coefficient of volume thermal expansion of five compounds in REOF series determined by this method are reported and compared with our earlier results obtained by dilatometry. 相似文献
59.
By the use of time domain reflectometry method, dielectric measurements were carried out on dimethylformamide‐2‐nitrotoluene solvent mixtures in the frequency range 10 MHz‐20 GHz, at various temperatures from 15 °C to 45 °C. These solvent mixtures as well as pure solvents display a Debye type dispersion. Their frequency dependent dielectric properties can be summarized by the three parameters in the Debye equation: a static permittivity, permittivity at high frequency and a dielectric relaxation time constant. The free energy of activation for dipolar relaxation process and the Kirkwood correlation factor were determined using these fitting parameters for these solvent mixtures at various concentrations and temperatures. By using these dielectric parameters, the excess permittivity and excess inverse relaxation time is obtained. The excess permittivity is found to be positive for all concentrations and temperatures whereas the excess inverse relaxation time is negative. 相似文献
60.
Vasu Govardhana Reddy P Suresh Reddy C Naga Raju C 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(7):860-863
N-(substituted)-N'-(2,3-dihydro-5-benzoyl-2-oxido-1H-1,3,2-benzodiazaphosphol-2-yl) ureas were synthesized by reacting 3,4-diaminobenzophenone (4) with different chlorides of carbamidophosphoric acids (3) in the presence of triethylamine at 40-45 degrees C. Their 1H-, 13C- and 31P-NMR spectral data are discussed. The title compounds were screened for antifungal and antibacterial activity against the fungi Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani and bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. These compounds showed higher antibacterial activity when compared with antifungal activity. 相似文献