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71.
The first stereoselective total synthesis of natural product, dendrodolide A (1) is described from readily available (R)-propylene oxide and 3-buten-1-ol as starting materials. The synthesis was achieved in 10 steps with an overall yield of 19.1%. The key steps involved in the synthesis are Jacobsen hydrolytic kinetic resolution, epoxide ring opening with 2-allyl-1, 3-dithiane, Yamaguchi esterification, and ring-closing metathesis (RCM). 相似文献
72.
Andr Bnard Suresh G. Advani Jerold M. Schultz 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1996,34(3):471-483
Solidification of semicrystalline materials often occurs in significantly undercooled melts. The crystal growth process in such melts is convoluted due to the fact that the interface between the solid and liquid domains of the microscopic crystals is at an unknown temperature. However, it is possible to let the temperature of this interface be unspecified and solve the problem with a semianalytical method if the growth velocity is prescribed. Solutions for the temperature profiles in both solid and liquid phases are presented in this work, along with the interface temperature, for phase change processes controlled by the kinetics of crystallization rather than diffusion processes, which is typical for polymers. The method is used for one-dimensional problems in cartesian, cylindrical, and spherical geometries that correspond to commonly found microstructures. It is found that the temperature of the interface is significantly below the equilibrium melting point and a quasi steady-state regime is reached rapidly. Comparison with the classical Neumann's solution shows that the temperature profiles are similar but the position of the interface differs considerably. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
73.
Kingston S. Leo Suresh K. Thamilmaran K. Kapitaniak T. 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2020,229(6-7):1033-1044
The European Physical Journal Special Topics - We study extreme and critical events in the forced Liénard systems with charge control memristor. It has been found that the system exhibits... 相似文献
74.
K. J. Pratap M. Nagabhushanam F. M. Amanullah V. Hari Babu 《Crystal Research and Technology》1988,23(2):217-222
Thermal transport properties have been studied on as-grown and annealed CdTe:Sb thin films of different thicknesses and concentrations of Sb. These films were prepared by sequential vacuum deposition of CdTe and Sb on clean and hot glass substrates held at 210 °C temperature at a constant rate of deposition. From these studies all the films were found to be p-type. It is also observed that the thermoelectric power increases with Sb concentgration, thickness of the film and with annealing process. Fermi-energy variation with temperature have been calculated on the basis of thermo emf data. All these results have been explained on the basis of defects introduced by Sb doping. 相似文献
75.
K. J. Pratap M. Nagabhushanam A. Balaramaiah V. Hari Babu 《Crystal Research and Technology》1987,22(10):1285-1288
Hall coefficient and dc conductivity measurements are made on p-type CdTe:Sb films grown by vacuum evaporation technique on glass substrate. The grain boundary potential barrier, which is found mainly to limit the mobility of carriers is calculated as a function of film thickness. The n-type conduction is found to dominate over p-type conduction above about 330 K. The ratio of electron to hole mobility is also calculated. 相似文献
76.
Microhardness of KBr crystals doped with various concentration of Ba2+ have been investigated in the asgrown state and after quenching from various elevated temperatures. It is observed that hardness increases with increase in impurity concentration and at high concentration the hardness starts decreasing. Microstructural investigations have showed the formation of visible precipitates at high concentrations. The heat treatment studies showed that in crystals quenched from elevated temperatures the visible precipitates dissociate and hardness increases. 相似文献
77.
Vickers microhardness studies on some III–V and II–VI compound semiconductors have been made. The results showed that ZnS has the highest microhardness value. These results are compared with other properties of the crystals such as melting point, ionicity etc. Variation of microhardness with load was also studied on all the crystals. The results indicated that the hardness value increases at low loads. These results have been analysed by using resistance pressure model and interpreted. 相似文献
78.
Thin film capacitors of CeO2 were fabricated by thermal evaporation. The dielectric properties of these films were studied in the frequency range 0.05–16 KHz at various temperatures, starting from liquid nitrogen temperature to 390 K. The effect of annealing on capacitance and tan δ were studied for different frequencies. The behaviour was explained on the basis of relief in strain energy. The plot between current density and temperature was drawn, and from the slope of the plot the activation energy was calculated and found to be 0.52 ev. The results were discussed. 相似文献
79.
Cerium Oxide films were prepared by vacuum thermal evaporation from tantalum boat in a conventional vacuum coating unit. Current-voltage characteristics were studied for different film thicknesses. The breakdown voltage (VB) and dielectric field strength (EB) were calculated. It is found that the breakdown voltage increases and dielectric field strength decreases as the thickness of the film increases. The applicability of Forlani-Minnaja relation is discussed. Current-voltage characteristics were also drawn at different temperatures and breakdown voltages were calculated. The breakdown voltage decreases as the temperature of the structure increases but the variation is nonlinear. The variation of current density with temperature was studied and the activation energy for the migration of charge carriers was calculated and it is about 0.52 ev. The results were discussed. 相似文献
80.
Fluorophosphate glasses of composition, P2O5 + K2O + KF + MO + Al2O3 + xEu2O3 (M = Mg, Sr and Ba; x = 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 mol%) were prepared and characterized their optical properties. Crystal-field (CF) analysis revealed a relatively weak CF strength around Eu3+ ions in the Ba based fluorophosphate glasses. The Judd-Ofelt parameters have been estimated from the oscillator strengths of 7F0 → 5D2, 7F0 → 5D4 and 7F0 → 5L6 absorption transitions of Eu3+ ions and were used to evaluate the radiative properties of the 5D0 → 7FJ (J = 0-4) transitions. Considerable variation has been observed in the relative intensity ratio of 5D0 → 7F2 to 5D0 → 7F1 transitions of Eu3+ ions due to change in the alkaline earth metal ions. The decay of the 5D0 level shows single exponential and less sensitive to Eu3+ ions concentration as well as MgO/SrO/BaO modifiers. 相似文献