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21.
A facile, single pot diastereoselective access to seven and eight membered aza-heterocycles was developed by using β-lactam-synthon approach. The developed protocol does not involve the typical intricacies viz. the use of expensive transition metal catalysts and high boiling solvents, associated with the convenient protocols. 相似文献
22.
Mahendra Yadav Sushil Kumar Rajesh Ranjan Sinha Sumit Kumar 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2014,35(12):1751-1763
Imidazole derivatives, namely, 1-((1-(piperazinomethyl)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)methyl)-2-phenylhydrazine (PBIP), and 1-((1-(morpholinomethyl)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)methyl)-2-phenylhydrazine (MBIP) were synthesized and investigated as inhibitors for mild steel corrosion in 15% HCl solution using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. It was found that the inhibition efficiency of both the inhibitors increases with increase in concentration of inhibitors and decreases with increase in temperature. The inhibitors, PBIP and MBIP, show corrosion inhibition efficiency of 92.6% and 91.4% at 300 ppm concentration, respectively, at 303 K. Polarization studies showed that both the studied inhibitors were of mixed type in nature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were performed for surface study of uninhibited and inhibited mild steel samples. The semi-empirical AM1 method was employed for theoretical calculations. 相似文献
23.
In spite of large spin coherence length in graphene due to small spin–orbit coupling, the created potential barrier and antiferromagnetic coupling at graphene/transition metal (TM) contacts strongly reduce the spin transport behavior in graphene. Keeping these critical issues in mind in the present work, ferromagnetic (Co, Ni) nanosheets are grown on graphene surface to elucidate the nature of interaction at the graphene/ferromagnetic interface to improve the spin transistor characteristics. Temperature dependent magnetoconductance shows unusual behavior exhibiting giant enhancement in magnetoconductance with increasing temperature. A model based on spin–orbit coupling operated at the graphene/TM interface is proposed to explain this anomalous result. We believe that the device performance can be improved remarkably tuning the spin–orbit coupling at the interface of graphene based spin transistor. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
24.
Sumita Rani Mukesh Kumar Sumit Sharma Dinesh Kumar 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2014,71(3):470-476
Fine powders of zirconium oxide (ZrO2) were prepared using zirconium oxychloride by combustion method. The crystalline size of pure ZrO2 was in range of 14–45 nm. Graphene was incorporated in ZrO2 using graphene oxide as precursor and reducing it with hydrazine hydrate. X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and Raman spectroscopy methods were used to characterize the samples. The role of graphene in structural transformation of ZrO2 to monoclinic phase was clearly observed. 相似文献
25.
Wang Haoran Wasim Akhtar Lalit Mohan Nainwal Sumit Kumar Kaushik Mymoona Akhter Mohammad Shaquiquzzaman Mohammad Mumtaz Alam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2020,57(9):3350-3360
Thirteen new benzimidazole pendant cyanopyrimidine derivatives were synthesized. The compounds were synthesized through multistep reaction protocol. The structures of synthesized derivatives were studied by EI-MS, 1H NMR, FT-IR and elemental analysis. All the compounds were studied for their anticancer activity at National Cancer Institute. Except compound 7j , all the compounds unveiled cytotoxicity against cancer cells. The most active compound 7a had shown highest value of growth inhibition of 88.44% and 84.19% against HOP-92 and T-47D cancer cell lines. 相似文献
26.
Sumit Saxena Archana Asokkumar K Bansi Lal 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(3):245-248
Terbium Aluminum Garnet (TAG) is an important optically active material and is one of the best materials known for the fabrication
of optical isolators. TAG has a large Verdet constant and has good transmission in the region of 350–1500 nm of the electromagnetic
spectrum. It is also known that TAG melts incongruently at 1840°C. This makes efficient synthesis of TAG important and challenging
and forms the motivation of the present work to develop techniques for the synthesis of TAG at lower temperatures. In the
present work we report the synthesis of TAG using sol-gel techniques following the citrate-nitrate route. The prepared sample
is sintered at various temperatures in presence of air and characterized using X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, energy
dispersive X-ray Analysis and the morphology is observed using the scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
27.
28.
A. K. Sood 《Hyperfine Interactions》1987,37(1-4):365-384
This paper presents a review of light scattering results on static and dynamic properties of ordered colloidal suspensions
of charged polystyrene particles and fractal colloidal aggregates. Our studies on static structure factor,S(Q), of ordered monodisperse colloidal suspensions and binary mixtures of particles with different particle diameters, measured
by angle-resolved Rayleigh scattering will be discussed. This will include determination of bulk modulus using gravitational
compression and observation of colloidal glass (inferred from splitting of the second peak inS(Q)). Dynamic light scattering, with real time analysis of scattered intensity fluctuations, is used to get information about
Brownian dynamics of the particles. Recent advances in the field of light scattering from colloidal aggregates which show
fractal geometry will also be discussed. 相似文献
29.
L-shell photoelectric cross section measurements have been made at 36·818 and 74·409 keV for four elements in the range 81
≤Z ≤ 92. The measurements at 74·409 keV are found to agree with theory, within experimental uncertainties, but the experimental
values at 36·818 keV are found to be higher than the theoretical predictions. The possible reasons for the observed discrepancy
are discussed. 相似文献
30.
Sood R 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2004,22(2):181-195
H2O17 is a freely diffusible tracer and naturally occurring isotope of O16 detectable by MRI and has been shown to be useful for assessing cerebral perfusion in animal studies using direct and indirect MR detection techniques. However, earlier MR techniques are either not sensitive to changes in small concentrations of tissue H2O17 or are not practical for use on clinical scanners. In this work, a novel method for detecting H2O17 with high sensitivity has been proposed that uses a short, intense, binomial preparatory spin lock pulse with resonance offsets for high sensitive rapid, multislice imaging of tissue H2O17. Two sets of phantom experiments were performed on the 1.5 T and repeated on 3.0 T to assess the feasibility of the proposed technique. The phantom was constructed using ovalbumin and doped with 0.4 atom% and 1.0 atom% H2O17. After obtaining initial parameters, the proposed technique was validated in an anesthetized primate model that was injected with 1.8 cc of 40 atom% H2O17. Phantom experiments showed that the proposed technique was able to detect H2O17 with relatively high sensitivity and high B1 amplitude (and small offsets) preparatory pulses produced similar results as low B1 amplitude (and larger offsets). Primate brain study showed a 42.97% difference in mean signal intensity between pre- and post-H2O17 injection. The proposed technique was successfully implemented on a clinical scanner and was able to detect H2O17 with relatively high sensitivity. Primate study has shown that such a technique can be successfully used for human imaging applications to investigate and assess cerebral perfusion. 相似文献