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41.
A high performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the simultaneous determination of furosemide and bumetanide in horse plasma. The C8 (3 microns) reversed phase column (4.8 x 150 mm) provided clear separation of furosemide and bumetanide with other components present in the horse plasma. The detection limit for both the drugs was 10 ng/mL. Both drugs were stable in plasma (at natural or acidic pH) for up to 24 h. The method is sufficiently sensitive to detect furosemide levels in plasma obtained from horses receiving a therapeutic dose of furosemide. 相似文献
42.
Turky Abdallah Bayoumi Ashraf H. Sherbiny Farag F. El-Adl Khaled Abulkhair Hamada S. 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(1):403-420
Molecular Diversity - The discovery of potent STAT3 inhibitors has gained noteworthy impetus in the last decade. In line with this trend, considering the proven biological importance of... 相似文献
43.
Aly Ashraf A. Hassan Alaa A. Mohamed Asmaa H. Osman Esraa M. Bräse Stefan Nieger Martin Ibrahim Mahmoud A. A. Mostafa Sara M. 《Molecular diversity》2021,25(1):461-471
Molecular Diversity - During formylation of 2-quinolones by DMF/Et3N mixture, the unexpected 3,3′-methylenebis(4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-ones) were formed. The discussed mechanism was proved as... 相似文献
44.
A novel series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 14a–j and pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines 18a, b were synthesized via condensation of 5-amino-1H-pyrazoles 10a, b with 3-(dimethylamino)-1-aryl-prop-2-en-1-ones 11a–e and 2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione (15), respectively, in glacial acetic acid. Finally, treatment of 10a, b with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) afforded pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazines 20a, b. Structures of compounds were confirmed by their spectral data. These compounds were screened for their in vitro cytotoxic activities against human cancer cell lines (HepG-2 and MCF-7) using 3-[4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results reveal that, the compounds 14b and 14h were the most potent in comparison with doxorubicin. The structure–activity relationship was discussed. 相似文献
45.
46.
A. Rashid S. Nawaz H. Barker I. Ahmad M. Ashraf 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(17):2933-2939
A procedure based on QuEChERS extraction and a simultaneous liquid–liquid partition clean-up was developed. The procedure involved extraction of hydrated soil samples using acetonitrile and clean-up by liquid–liquid partition into n-hexane. The hexane extracts produced were clean and suitable for determination using gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS). The method was validated by analysis of soil samples, spiked at five levels between 1 and 200 μg kg−1. The recovery values were generally between 70 and 100% and the relative standard deviation values (%RSDs) were at or below 20%. The procedure was validated for determination of 19 organochlorine (OC) pesticides. These were hexachlorobenzene (HCB), α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide (trans), aldrin, dieldrin, chlordane (trans), chlordane (cis), oxychlordane, α-endosulfan, β-endosulfan, endosulfan sulfate, endrin, p,p′-DDT, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDD and p,p′-DDE. The method achieved low limits of detection (LOD; typically 0.3 μg kg−1) and low limits of quantification (LOQ; typically 1.0 μg kg−1). The method performance was also assessed using five fortified soil samples with different physico-chemical properties and the method performance was consistent for the different types of soil samples. The proposed method was compared with an established procedure based on Soxtec extraction. This comparison was carried out using six soil samples collected from regions of Pakistan with a history of intensive pesticide use. The results of this comparison showed that the two procedures produced results with good agreement. The proposed method produced cleaner extracts and therefore led to lower limits of quantification. The proposed method was less time consuming and safer to use. The six samples tested during this comparison showed that soils from cotton growing regions contained a number of persistent OC residues at relatively low levels (<10 μg kg−1). These residues were α-HCH, γ-HCH, heptachlor, chlordane (trans), p,p′-DDT, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDD, p,p′-DDE, β-endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate. 相似文献
47.
Proteolysis is a central component of most proteomics methods. Unfortunately much of the information relating to the structural diversity of proteins is lost during digestion. This paper describes a method in which the native proteome of yeast was subjected to preliminary fractionation by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) prior to trypsin digestion of SEC fractions and reversed phase chromatography-mass spectral analysis to identify tryptic peptides thus generated. Through this approach proteins associated with other proteins in high molecular mass complexes were recognized and identified. A focus of this work was on the identification of Hub proteins that associate with multiple interaction partners. A critical component of this strategy is to choose methods and conditions that maximize retention of native structure during the various stages of analysis prior to proteolysis, especially during cell lysis. Maximum survival of protein complexes during lysis was obtained with the French press and bead-beater methods of cell disruption at approximately pH 8 with 200 mM NaCl in the lysis buffer. Structure retention was favored by higher ionic strength, suggesting that hydrophobic effects are important in maintaining the structure of protein complexes. Recovery of protein complexes declined substantially with storage at any temperature, but storage at -20°C was best when low temperature storage was necessary. Slightly lower recovery was obtained with storage at -80°C while lowest recovery was achieved at 4°C. It was concluded that initial fractionation of native proteins in cell lysates by SEC prior to RPC-MS/MS of tryptic digests can be used to recognize and identify proteins in complexes along with their interaction partners in known protein complexes. 相似文献
48.
S. H. Al-Harthi M. Al-Barwani M. Elzain Ashraf T. Al-Hinai N. Al-Naamani Issa Al-Amri T. Hysen 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,105(2):469-477
When a colloidal suspension is allowed to wet a suitable substrate, various patterns emerge that can be varied from isolated
island-like structures to fractal patterns. In this work we investigate the patterns arising from the interplay of colloidal
copper sulfate suspensions containing carbon nanotubes with few-layer graphene substrates. The compositions of the thin film
samples were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, surface topography and the nanostructure of the thin films
were probed with atomic force microscope and transmission electron microscope respectively. The colloidal suspensions were
characterized using contact angle and viscosity measurements. The colloidal suspensions when dip coated on few-layer graphene
substrates exhibited fractal like morphology with the aggregation of copper sulfate crystallites to hexagonal platelets. This
aggregation is explained invoking the depletion attraction theory. The various patterns observed experimentally were reproduced
using a Monte Carlo simulation. 相似文献
49.
50.
Ya‐Ching Shen Yu‐Hui Chen Tsong‐Long Hwang Jih‐Hwa Guh Ashraf Taha Khalil 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(7):1391-1398
Chemical investigation of the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis, collected by scuba diving in Taiwan, resulted in the isolation of four new briarane‐type diterpenoids, frajunolides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known briaranes. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies, especially 1‐ and 2D‐NMR as well as HR‐MS experiments. The inhibitory effect of all isolated metabolites towards superoxide‐anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formylmethionyl‐leucyl‐phenylalanine/dihydrocytochalasin B (FMLP/CB) was evaluated. 相似文献