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排序方式: 共有182条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
41.
M. S. Sultana A. Toyoshima N. Takahashi H. Baba 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2001,247(1):193-195
The distribution behavior of astatine was studied at tracer concentrations and over a wide range of carrier iodide concentration in both solvent extraction and back extraction processes. Astatine compounds were extracted instantly into the organic solvent, CS2 from the carrier free and carrier iodide containing solutions. Back extraction of astatine with various NaOH solutions followed by solvent extraction caused the hydrolysis of astatine. The distribution behavior of astatine was explained by the extraction reaction schemes. 相似文献
42.
S. Chandrasekhar Ch. Narsihmulu N.Ramakrishna Reddy S.Shameem Sultana 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(23):4581-4582
A rapid l-proline catalyzed direct aldol reaction between various aldehydes and acetone was achieved using PEG as the solvent with comparable enantioselectivities and yields to those obtained in other solvents. Recycling the catalyst and solvent (PEG) was possible 10 times without loss of activity. 相似文献
43.
Set-Valued and Variational Analysis - A quasi-variational inequality corresponds to a variational inequality in which the constraint set depends on the current value of the variable.... 相似文献
44.
Hania Hebbache Zakia Hank Sultana Boutamine M'hamed Meklati Christian Bruneau Jean-Luc Renaud 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2008,11(6-7):612-619
The direct condensation of amines with β-ketoesters to produce functional enamine derivatives has been investigated with iron Lewis acid catalysts. FeCl3·6H2O shows good catalytic activity and makes possible the chemo- and stereoselective formations of (Z)-enamine derivatives from aliphatic and aromatic primary amines under mild conditions. 相似文献
45.
Choudhary MI Batool I Khan SN Sultana N Shah SA Ur-Rahman A 《Natural product research》2008,22(6):489-494
The biotransformation of a pentacyclic triterpene, oleanolic acid (1), with Fusarium lini afforded two oxidative metabolites, 2alpha,3beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (2), and 2alpha,3beta,11beta-trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (3). Metabolite 3 was found to be a new compound. The structures were characterized on the basis of spectroscopic studies. These metabolites exhibited a potent inhibition of alpha-glucosidase enzyme. 相似文献
46.
Tahir Ali Khan Sultana Naseem Yasser Azim Shama Parveen Mohammad Shakir 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):706-710
A novel series of 16-membered binuclear complexes of octaazatetraimine ligand,
[M = MnII, CoII, NiII, CuII and ZnII; X = Cl or NO3] have been synthesized by metal template condensation reactions of o-phenylenediamine with N,N′-diacetylhydrazine in 1:1:1 molar ratio in methanol. The proposed stoichiometry and the bonding of the macrocyclic moiety
to metal ions along with the overall stereochemistry have been derived from the results of elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility,
conductivity data and the spectral data revealed from FT-IR,
, ESI mass, UV–visible studies. An octahedral geometry has been envisaged for MnII, CoII, and NiII complexes while a slight distortion in octahedral geometry has been noticed for CuII complexes. The low conductivity data of all the complexes suggest their non-ionic nature. 相似文献
47.
MdNurnobi Rashed Abeda Sultana Touchy Chandan Chaudhari Jaewan Jeon S.M.A.Hakim Siddiki Takashi Toyao Ken-ichi Shimizu 《催化学报》2020,(6):970-976
本文报道了将市售CeO2作为一种高活性和可重复使用的催化剂用于无溶剂条件下氧化吲哚与醛的C3选择性烷基化反应.这种催化方法一般适用于不同的芳香族和脂肪族醛,得到3-烷基二烯-辛醇,产率高(87%–99%),立体选择性高(79%–93%为E-异构体).这是从氧化吲哚与各种脂肪族醛催化合成3-烯基氧化吲哚的首例.采用原位红外光谱研究了CeO2上Lewis酸位点与苯甲醛之间的Lewis酸-碱相互作用.不同粒径CeO2催化剂的构效关系研究表明,无缺陷CeO2表面是该反应的活性中心. 相似文献
48.
A theoretical study on heavier group‐14 substituting effect on the essential property of formamide, strong hydrogen bond with water and internal rotational barrier was performed within the framework of natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and based on the density functional theory calculation. For heavier group‐14 analogues of formamide (YHONH2, Y = Si, Ge and Sn), the nN–πY=O conjugation strength does not always reduce as Y becomes heavier, for example, silaformamide and germaformamide have similar strength of delocalization. Heavier formamides prefer being H‐bond donors to form FYO–H2O complexes to being H‐bond acceptors to form FYH–H2O complexes. The NEDA analysis indicates that H‐bond energies of FYO–H2O complexes increase as moving down group 14 due to concurrently stronger charge transfer (CT) and electrostatic attraction and for the FYH–H2O complexes H‐bond strengths are similar. The model of CTs from FYO to H2O differs from that at FYH–H2O complexes, which are contributed not only by aligning lone‐pair orbital of O but also by another lone‐pair orbital. At two lowest lying excited states (the triplet and S1 excited states), formamide and its heavier analogues form double H‐bonds with H2O molecule at the same time. The barrier heights of internal rotation become gradually low from C to Sn, formamide (15.73 kcal/mol) > silaformamide (11.73 kcal/mol) > germaformamide (9.45 kcal/mol) > stannaformamide (7.50 kcal/mol) at the CCSD(T)/aug‐cc‐pVTZ//B3LYP/cc‐pVTZ level. NBO analysis indicates that the barrier does not only come from the nN→π*YO conjugation, and for heavier analogues of formamide, the nN→σ*YO hyperconjugation effect and steric effect considerably contribute to the overall rotational barrier. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
Tasnádi G Winkler CK Clay D Sultana N Fabian WM Hall M Ditrich K Faber K 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(33):10362-10367
The degree of C?C bond activation in the asymmetric bioreduction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters by ene-reductases was studied, and general recommendations to render these "borderline-substrates" more reactive towards enzymatic reduction are proposed. The concept of "supported substrate activation" was developed. In general, an additional α-halogenated substituent proved to be beneficial for enzymatic activity, whereas β-alkyl or β-aryl substituents were detrimental for the reactivity of nonhalogenated substrates, and α-cyano groups showed little effect. The alcohol moiety of the ester functionality was found to have a strong influence on the reaction rate. Overall, activities were determined by both steric and electronic effects. 相似文献
50.
ABSTRACT: A rapid and reproducible stability indicating TLC method was developed for the determination of prednisolone acetate and chloramphenicol in presence of their degraded products. Uniform degradation conditions were maintained by refluxing sixteen reaction mixtures for two hours at 80°C using parallel synthesizer including acidic, alkaline and neutral hydrolysis, oxidation and wet heating degradation. Oxidation at room temperature, photochemical and dry heating degradation studies were also carried out. Separation was done on TLC glass plates, pre-coated with silica gel 60F-254 using chloroform: methanol (14:1 v/v). Spots at Rf 0.21 ± 0.02 and Rf 0.41 ± 0.03 were recognized as chloramphenicol and prednisolone acetate, respectively. Quantitative analysis was done through densitometric measurements at multiwavelength (243 nm, λmax of prednisolone acetate and 278 nm, λmax of chloramphenicol), simultaneously. The developed method was optimized and validated as per ICH guidelines. Method was found linear over the concentration range of 200-6000 ng/spot with the correlation coefficient (r2 ± S.D.) of 0.9976 ± 3.5 and 0.9920 ± 2.5 for prednisolone acetate and chloramphenicol, respectively. The developed TLC method can be applied for routine analysis of prednisolone acetate and chloramphenicol in presence of their degraded products in their individual and combined pharmaceutical formulations. 相似文献