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11.
We investigate Hawking radiation of electrically and magnetically charged Dirac particles from a dyonic Kerr–Newman–Kasuya–Taub–NUT–Anti-de Sitter (KNKTN–AdS) black hole by considering thermal characters of both the outer and inner horizons. We apply Damour–Ruffini method and membrane method to calculate the temperature and the entropy of the inner horizon of the KNKTN–AdS black hole. The inner horizon admits thermal character with positive temperature and entropy proportional to its area. The inner horizon entropy contributes to the total entropy of the black hole in the context of Nernst theorem. Considering conservation of energy, charges, angular momentum, and the back-reaction of emitting particles to the spacetime, we obtain the emission spectra for both the inner and outer horizons. The total emission rate is obtained as the product of the emission rates of the inner and outer horizons. It deviates from the purely thermal spectrum with the leading term exactly the Boltzman factor and can bring some information out. The result thus can be treated as an explanation to the information loss paradox. 相似文献
12.
Jasmin Sultana Nageshwar D. Khupse Srijita Chakrabarti Pronobesh Chattopadhyay Diganta Sarma 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(16):1117-1121
Using catalytic amount of Ag2CO3 a simple, efficient and copper free green protocol has been developed to synthesize 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles regioselectively. Here, the cationic surfactant, cetylpyridinium chloride (CPyCl) in water provides a micellar media and accelerates the subsequent Ag(I)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (AgAAC) reaction by increasing the concentration of reactants in the micellar pseudophase. Our method is found to be environmentally friendly from E-factor measurement. The surfactant, CPyCl is found to be nontoxic. 相似文献
13.
Facile LC‐UV methods for simultaneous monitoring of ciprofloxacin and rosuvastatin in API,formulations and human serum
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An efficient, selective and cost‐effective liquid chromatographic assay was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of ciprofloxacin and rosuvastatin in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API), pharmaceutical formulations and in human serum. The chromatographic system consisted of mobile phase methanol–water, 90:10 v/v at pH 3.0 adjusted with o‐phosphoric acid, pumped at 1.0 mL/min through a prepacked Purospher Star C18 (5 µm, 25 × 0.46 cm) column and effluent was monitored at the isosbestic point (255 nm) as well as at the λmax of individual drugs (243 and 271 nm). The method was validated over a linear concentration range of 0.25–15 µg/mL for ciprofloxacin and 0.33–20 µg/mL for rosuvastatin (r2 ≥ 0.999). The ranges of reliable response (limits of detection and quantitation) for ciprofloxacin were 3–15 and 9–45 ng/mL and 17–29 and 52–88 ng/mL, respectively, for rosuvastatin in all API, pharmaceutical formulations and human serum. Analytical recovery from human serum was >98% and relative standard deviation (RSD) was <2. The accuracies were 97.13–102.55 and 97.41–101.31% and precisions in RSD were 0.04–1.90 and 0.02–1.23% for ciprofloxacin and rosuvastatin, respectively. No matrix interferences, ion suppression/enhancement and carry‐over were detected. The total assay run time was less than 5 min. In another study, for optimum performance the detector was programmed for multiwavelength scanning at the absorption maxima of each component. Consequently, the linearity range was improved and limit of detection and quantitation values were down to 1–4 and 4–12 ng/mL for ciprofloxacin and 3–5 and 9–15 ng/mL for rosuvastatin, respectively. The validation parameters fitted ICH guidelines through the isosbestic and individual λmax approach. The small sample volume and simplicity of preparation make this method suitable for use in human serum samples, pharmaceutical formulations, quality control, drug–drug interaction studies, clinical laboratories, drug research centers and forensic medical centers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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15.
A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) assay for the simultaneous determination and quantification
of cefpirome and cetirizine or cefpirome and levocetirizine in pharmaceutical formulations and human plasma without changing
the chromatographic conditions is described. Chromatographic separations were performed on a prepacked Nucleosil 120, C18 (5 μm, 12.5 ± 0.46 mm) column using CH3CN: H2O (75: 25, v/v) as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min while UV detection was performed at 232 nm for monitoring the
effluent. A number of other brands of C18 columns were also employed which had a significant effect on the separation. The method has been validated over the concentration
range of 0.5–50 μg/mL (r
2 > 0.999). The limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for cefpirome and levocetirzine in pharmaceutical formulations
and serum were in the range 0.24–1.31 μg/mL. Analytical recovery from human plasma was >98%, and the within and between-day
relative standard deviation was <3.1%. The small sample volume and simplicity of preparation make this method suitable for
use in pharmaceutical industries, drug research centers, clinical laboratories, and forensic medical centers.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
16.
A rapid and sensitive high‐performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination and quantification of atenolol, rosuvastatin, spirnolactone, glibenclamide and naproxen sodium in bulk drugs, pharmaceutical formulations and in human plasma in the presence of internal standard (flurbiprofen). Chromatograms were developed with methanol and water (80:20, v/v) solvent system on a Purospher start, C18 (5 μm, 250 × 4.6 mm) column and pH was adjusted to 3.40 with ortho‐phosphoric acid. Mobile phase was pumped with a flow rate of 0.90 mL/minute with 235 nm UV detection. Standard curves were linear over the concentration range 0.25‐30 μg/mL?1. The coefficients of variation (C.V.%), were < 3% and LOD and LOQ were <0.0154 & 0.06 for inter‐ and intra‐day, respectively. The method was applied to drug interaction studies of atenolol with rosuvastatin, spironolactone, glibenclamide and naproxen to illustrate the scope and application of the methods to manage four different therapeutic classes of drugs, as they are co‐administered. 相似文献
17.
Khorshed Alam Md. Mahmudul Islam Caiyun Li Sharmin Sultana Lin Zhong Qiyao Shen Guangle Yu Jinfang Hao Youming Zhang Ruijuan Li Aiying Li 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Microbial genome sequencing has uncovered a myriad of natural products (NPs) that have yet to be explored. Bacteria in the genus Pseudomonas serve as pathogens, plant growth promoters, and therapeutically, industrially, and environmentally important microorganisms. Though most species of Pseudomonas have a large number of NP biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in their genomes, it is difficult to link many of these BGCs with products under current laboratory conditions. In order to gain new insights into the diversity, distribution, and evolution of these BGCs in Pseudomonas for the discovery of unexplored NPs, we applied several bioinformatic programming approaches to characterize BGCs from Pseudomonas reference genome sequences available in public databases along with phylogenetic and genomic comparison. Our research revealed that most BGCs in the genomes of Pseudomonas species have a high diversity for NPs at the species and subspecies levels and built the correlation of species with BGC taxonomic ranges. These data will pave the way for the algorithmic detection of species- and subspecies-specific pathways for NP development. 相似文献
18.
Prabal Datta Barua Wai Yee Chan Sengul Dogan Mehmet Baygin Turker Tuncer Edward J. Ciaccio Nazrul Islam Kang Hao Cheong Zakia Sultana Shahid U. Rajendra Acharya 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(12)
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images coupled with many learning techniques have been developed to diagnose retinal disorders. This work aims to develop a novel framework for extracting deep features from 18 pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNN) and to attain high performance using OCT images. In this work, we have developed a new framework for automated detection of retinal disorders using transfer learning. This model consists of three phases: deep fused and multilevel feature extraction, using 18 pre-trained networks and tent maximal pooling, feature selection with ReliefF, and classification using the optimized classifier. The novelty of this proposed framework is the feature generation using widely used CNNs and to select the most suitable features for classification. The extracted features using our proposed intelligent feature extractor are fed to iterative ReliefF (IRF) to automatically select the best feature vector. The quadratic support vector machine (QSVM) is utilized as a classifier in this work. We have developed our model using two public OCT image datasets, and they are named database 1 (DB1) and database 2 (DB2). The proposed framework can attain 97.40% and 100% classification accuracies using the two OCT datasets, DB1 and DB2, respectively. These results illustrate the success of our model. 相似文献
19.
20.
Reactions of equimolar solutions of copper(I) halides with 1-methyl-1,3-imidazoline-2-thione (SC4H6N2) in acetonitrile have yielded a trinuclear complex, {Cu3(η1-Br)3(μ-SC4H6N2)3} · CH3CN 1, and 1D polymer, {Cu2(μ-I)2(μ-SC4H6N2)2}n2. The thio-ligands/halogens adopt μ-S, η1-X or μ-X modes. There is weak interaction between trinuclear units {Cu···Br, 3.025 Å} and Cu···Cu contacts lie in the range, 2.974(2)–3.650(2) Å. Polymer 2 has alternating Cu2I2 and Cu2S2 cores involving sulfur/iodine bridging in a twisted ribbon type arrangement with short Cu···Cu distances {2.6912(9) and 2.785(9) Å}, respectively. The polynuclear complexes in dimethyl sulfoxide exhibit intense fluorescent bands {λem = 319 (1) and 322 (2)}. 相似文献