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991.
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993.
R. L. Lichti K. H. Chow D. W. Cooke S. F. J. Cox E. A. Davis R. C. DuVarney T. L. Estle B. Hitti S. R. Kreitzman R. Macrae C. Schwab A. Singh 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,86(1):711-716
Longitudinal-field muon-spin depolarization rates in high-purityGe and semiinsulatingGaAs are reported and compared to similar data for intrinsicSi. Depolarization onset temperatures provide a comparison of charge carrier concentrations leading to rapid charge exchange and a shift in the onset, for n-typeGaAs verifies anelectron process. The temperature dependence of the low-field rate constants imply more complicated dynamics inGe than observed earlier inSi. Features near 750K inGaAsTe appear consistent with dissociation of aMu-Te pair.This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation (DMR-8917639 [TLE, BH]), the Science and Engineering Research Council of the UK (EAD, AS, SFJC), the Robert A. Welch Foundation (D-1053 [RLL], and C-1048 [TLE]), and a NATO Collaborative Research Grant (RLL, SFJC, RCD, CS). We wish to thank D.A. Vanderwater of Hewlett Packard for providing theGaAsTe sample. 相似文献
994.
We present a systematic analysis on the helium projectile fragments produced from 10.6 A GeV197Auemulsion interactions in an experiment conducted at the Brookhaven AGS. Total charge changing and partial production cross-sections are measured experimentally on the basis of helium multiplicity. The multiplicity distribution of helium fragments which are produced collectively obey a KNO scaling. The transverse momentum distribution of these particles indicates that they are produced from two different independent sources.We are thankful to the BNL technical staff and specially to Dr. D. Beavis for his help in the exposure of emulsion stacks. Thanks are due to Profs. Y. Takahashi and G. Romano for their help in the preparation and development of the emulsion stacks. We appreciate the discussions with Prof. H. Stocker and J. Aichelin. This work was supported by D.O.E. under Grant No. DE-FGO2-90ER 40566. 相似文献
995.
Arcadiy V. Krasheninnikov Konstantin E. Kon’kov Leonid A. Openov Vladimir F. Elesin 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(3):1197-1198
The effect of ion irradiation on the superconducting transition temperatureT c and resistivityρ ab (T) of YBa2Cu3O7-x films with different oxygen content (initial temperatureT c0≈90 K and 60 K) is studied experimentally. The dependenciesT c /T c0 on residual resistivityρ o are obtained in very wide range 0.2<T c /T c0 <1 andρ o μΩ·cm. The critical values ofρ o , corresponding to the vanishing of superconductivity, are found to be an order of magnitude larger then those predicted by theory ford-wave pairing. At 0.5÷0.6<T c /T c0<1 the experimental data are in close agreement with theoretical dependencies, obtained for the anisotropics-wave superconductor within the BCS-framework. 相似文献
996.
N. E. Hussey J. R. Cooper Chen Changkang J. W. Hodby 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(3):1201-1202
Low-field magnetizationM(H) measurements can be used to probe the nature of the screening currents and the interlayer coupling in high-T c cuprates. Here we compare theM(H) behaviour of single crystals of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 and fully oxygenated and oxygen reduced YBa2Cu3O7??. In YBa2Cu3O7, theM(H) behaviour is consistent with anisotropic 3D superconductivity whilst in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8, the surface screening currents are strongly affected by the presence of vortices, implying that the CuO2 planes are coupled via a weak Josephson interaction. In oxygen-deficient YBa2Cu3O6.7 (T c =63K), theM(H) behaviour at low temperatures is similar to that found for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8, implying that the removal of oxygen from the chains has resulted in a dimensional crossover of the superconducting state in YBa2Cu3O7??. As the temperature approachesT c , the 3D behaviour is eventually restored as thec-axis coherence length ξ c becomes comparable with the interlayer spacingd. 相似文献
997.
Tshakane Tshepe Johan F. Prins Michael J. R. Hoch 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(5):2439-2440
We have investigated low-temperature electrical transport mechanisms in the surface layer of a type IIa diamond which has been heavily implanted with boron-ions at low temperatures and then annealed at high temperatures. The boron atoms occupy substitutional sites giving rise to a heavily doped wide-bandgap semiconductor. The dc-conductivity results suggest that for the maximum boron doping that has been achieved, the diamond sample is close to the insulator-metal transition. A model to account for the observed increase in activated boron centres with ion dose is presented. On the insulating side of the transition, the data are interpreted in terms of variable-range hopping laws. 相似文献
998.
Katsunori Wakabayashi Mitsutaka Fujita Koichi Kusakabe Kyoka Nakada 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(4):1865-1866
Anoble mechanism of spin polarization is proposed for finite graphite sheet with edge. For graphite ribbon with zigzag edge, there appear peculiar ‘edge states’. These localized states comprise nearly flat band at the Fermi level, which easily causes magnetic instability. Magnetic structure is suggested from Hartree-Fock analysis of the Hubbard model, where huge magnetic moments are induced at around both of edges by weak HubbardU and are coupled antiferromagnetically with each other. 相似文献
999.
1000.