凝胶型聚合物电解质的电导率与温度的关系

凝胶型聚合物电解质的电导率与温度的关系孙晓光，林云青，齐力，景遐斌，王佛松（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春１３００２２）关键词凝胶电解质，离子电导率，活化能无定形聚合物电解质电导与温度的依赖关系一般可用Ｖｏｇｅｌ－Ｔａｍｍａｎ－Ｆｕｌｃｈｅｒｃ（Ｖ...     

Study on EPR Spectra of Three Gadolinium Complexes With Noncyclic Polyether Schiff Bases

The EPR spectra of three new gadolinium complexes with noncyclic polyether Schiff bases in powder and those of these complexes in organic solvents were investigated at different temperatures. It was observed that EPR spectra of nine and four peaks of Gd(Ⅲ) complexes in polycrystalline powder and freezing samples appeared at low temperature respectively for the first time. The interpretations of these results obtained on the basis of spin Hamiltonian of s = 7/2 system are satisfactory. The correlations of EPR feature between crystal-field strength in complexes and local symmetry around Gd3+ ions were revealed. The crystal-field parameters b20 and the asymmetry parameters λ' of complexes were estimated. A series of interesting regularity and new results were obtained.     

三角波交流示波极谱的研究(Ⅰ)——示波极谱图的性质

用三角波电流代替正弦波电流,进行交流示波极谱滴定,所得示波极谱图与正弦波结果相似。对一些离子的滴定表明,两法所得结果均在定量分析允许误差范围以内。报道了三角波交流示波极谱图的一些性质。     

微相分离及链结构对聚酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物分子运动的影响

本文首先研究了成型方法和热处理对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯与聚氧四亚甲基嵌段共聚物动态力学温度谱的影响,结合应力-应变曲线讨论了微相分离与力学性能的关系。其次,比较了三种不同链结构的聚酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物在不同温控程序下的动态力学温度谱,讨论了链结构对软链段结晶的影响。最后观察了聚氨酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物双重玻璃化转变现象并作了解释。     

Selective Determination of Nanogram γ-Globulin in Human Blood Serum by Resonance Light Scattering of Functionalized Nano-PbS

Functionalized nano-PbS has been prepared and characterized. The functionalized nanoparticles have good dispersibility in water. Reaction of functionalized nano-PbS with γ-globulin (γ-IgG) results an enhanced resonance light scattering (RLS) around 385nm.However, when the content of HSA is lower than 0.5μg/ml^-1 the RLS enhancement is very weak and is nonlinear to concentration of HSA. Based on these results, a new direct quantitative determination method for γ-globulin in blood serum samples without separation is established.Under optimal conditions, the enhanced RLS intensity is in proportion to the γ-IgG concentration in the range 10-500ng/mL. The limit of detection is 2.75ng/mL. This method is proved to be very sensitive, rapid, simple and selective for detection of γ-IgG in blood serum.     

Preparation and Evaluation of Molecularly Imprinted Monolithic Column for Felodipine in Micro-liquid Chromatography

This study concentrated on the production of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as highly selective sorbents for felodipine (FLD), a representive dihydropyridine calcium antagonists. Demonstrated chromatographically through a selection factor, these MIPs showed high selectivity for the template molecule among a group of structurally similar compounds. The recognition was found to correlate with structural similarity to the template compound.     

离子色谱柱切换技术同时测定食品中的多种成分

采用离子色谱柱切换技术同时测定了保留性质差别较大的有机酸以及不同价态的无机阴离子。由于柱切换基本不影响色谱基线,该法有较高的灵敏度。同时测定了食品中的乙酸,山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精、氯离子和磷酸根。     

金负载量对低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂结构和性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了低温水煤气变换Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂。通过正交实验优化催化剂的还原活化条件，考察了金负载量对催化剂性能的影响。采用BET、XRD、UV-VIS、XRF、H2-TPR和O2-TPO等表征手段对催化剂的结构进行分析，并与其催化性能进行关联。结果表明，（1）采用10%-H2/N2还原气将催化剂在150 ℃原位还原9 h，其催化活性最高；（2）金的最佳负载量为8.00%，此时在催化剂制备过程中金的流失量较少，金粒子较小，也有利于抑制催化剂在反应过程中烧结；（3）TPR-TPO结果表明，金的负载量为8.00%时，Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂具有较易被还原、不易被氧化的性质，从而显示出最高催化活性。（4）Au/α-Fe2O3催化剂中的金以单质金（Au0）形式存在；其高活性与Au0-Fe3O4间的协同作用有关。     

硫杂杯-1,3-2,4-氮杂双冠醚的合成与氨基酸配合性能

对叔丁基硫杂杯四酰肼衍生物(2)与邻苯二甲醛发生分子内1+2缩合反应, 合成了首例1,3-交替构象的硫杂杯-1,3-2,4-氮杂双冠醚(3), 产率为65%. 其结构经元素分析、质谱、核磁共振谱等表征证实. 用UV-Vis光谱法和1H NMR谱研究了化合物3与系列α-氨基酸的识别配合性能, 并计算出其配合常数. 结果表明, 主体分子3对所测试的α-氨基酸有较好的配合作用, 主客体分子形成1∶1的配合物.     

Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline zinc from acidic sulfate solutions containing thiourea and benzalacetone as additives

Nanocrystalline zinc coatings were produced by pulse electrodeposition in acid sulfate bath containing thiourea and benzalacetone additives and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The influence of benzalacetone concentration and pulse peak current density on the grain size and crystallographic orientation of zinc deposits was investigated. Zinc electrodeposited from additive-free solutions or with one of the two additives is not composed of nanosized crystals. The mixture additives of thiourea and benzalacetone give rise to the formation of particle-like nanocrystalline zinc with a (10ī1) random orientation. A change in peak current density from 2 to 1 A/cm² only increases the grain size from 60 to 62 nm.