界面张力弛豫法研究不同分子量原油活性组分界面扩张粘弹性

采用界面张力弛豫法研究了不同分子量原油活性组分在正癸烷-水界面上的扩张粘弹性质,阐述了界面扩张模量的弹性和粘性随扩张频率的变化规律.研究发现,随着原油活性组分分子量的增大,极限扩张粘度明显增大,而极限扩张弹性逐渐增大;当分子量大于某一数值后,极限扩张弹性变化不明显.对界面张力弛豫实验结果进行拟合得到的参数表明,界面上和界面附近的微观弛豫过程的数目随原油活性组分分子量的增加而增加,弛豫过程的特征频率也呈规律性变化.不同原油活性组分的界面扩张粘弹性质可从其不同特征的微观弛豫过程得到解释.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定食品中黄樟素及其衍生物含量

建立了调味制品(调味料、番茄酱、酱油、花椒)、饮料(碳酸饮料、乳饮料、果汁)、肉制品(香肠、肉罐头、肉汤)、水果制品(果冻、果酱)、水产品(干鱼肉、鱼罐头、鱼肉泥)、小吃类(油炸薯片、糖果、巧克力)等18种食品中黄樟素、异黄樟素、二氢黄樟素含量的分析方法。样品在氯化钠盐析作用下,经二氯甲烷-乙腈提取,无水硫酸钠-氟罗里硅土柱吸附极性物质和水分。复杂样品需再经PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱(SPE)净化,5%苯基-95%甲基聚硅氧烷毛细管气相色谱柱分离,选择离子质谱技术监测,内标法定量。在最佳实验条件下,3种黄樟素在25~5 000μg/kg范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)≥0.9981,方法检出限(LOD)和定量下限(LOQ)分别为20μg/kg和50μg/kg,3个加标水平的回收率为77.6%~100.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.7%~13.6%。多种实际样品的测定结果表明,该方法准确可靠,适用于食品中3种黄樟素及其衍生物的定量和定性分析。     

Polyimide separators for rechargeable batteries

Separators are indispensable components of modern electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).They perform the critical function...     

Isotropic ferromagnetic resonance field shift in as-prepared permalloy/FeMn bilayers

Exchange-coupled wedged-permalloy (Py)/FeMn bilayers are studied by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique at room temperature. In comparison, Py single layer films were also made. For Py single layer films and Py/FeMn bilayers, only one uniform resonance peak was observed at high magnetic fields, indicating no interfacial diffusion at the Py/FeMn and Py/Cu interfaces. Negative isotropic in-plane resonance field does exist in Py/FeMn bilayers and its magnitude increases with decreasing Py layer thickness. In order to explain above phenomena, interfacial perpendicular anisotropy must be considered simultaneously, in addition to irreversible rotation of spins in FeMn layers. This is because the perpendicular resonance field of the bilayers is larger than that of Py single layer films.     

Fusion of conventional ultrasound imaging and acousto-optic sensing by use of a standard pulsed-ultrasound scanner

Acousto-optic sensing (AOS) is a dual-wave sensing technique based on the ultrasound modulation of diffuse light in a turbid medium. We experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of combining AOS and conventional ultrasound imaging by use of a commercially available pulsed-ultrasound scanner coupled with a photorefractive crystal-based optical interferometry system. Optically absorbing targets embedded in highly diffusive phantoms (mus'= 10 cm(-1)) are imaged through a thickness of 27 mm with millimeter resolution. The acousto-optic images are intrinsically coregistered with the ultrasound images.     

Lyotropic liquid crystalline phases formed in an ionic liquid

Lyotropic liquid crystalline phases of an amphiphilic block copolymer are constructed and characterized in an ionic liquid with comparison of component and temperature effects.     

Study of the electric capacitance spectra on symmetric quantum-dot pattern

We have calculated the ground-state energy of the symmetric quantum-dot pattern by the ab initio calculation method, i.e. unrestricted Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (UHFR) method based on the Gaussian basis, and studied their electric capacitance spectra, assuming each quantum dot of quantum-dot pattern to be confined in a three-dimensional spherical potential well of finite depth. For the systems in question, our results show that our method and theoretical model not only give the electric capacitance peaks similar to s-shell and p-shell atom-like quantum dot, but also show some new fine-structure of electric capacitance in the symmetric quantum-dot pattern system. This method might be a feasible tool to study few-electron problems on the symmetric quantum-dot pattern system.