全文获取类型
收费全文 | 194432篇 |
免费 | 2149篇 |
国内免费 | 610篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 107561篇 |
晶体学 | 3293篇 |
力学 | 7814篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 18341篇 |
物理学 | 60178篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 2266篇 |
2015年 | 1681篇 |
2014年 | 2392篇 |
2013年 | 7823篇 |
2012年 | 5245篇 |
2011年 | 6611篇 |
2010年 | 4420篇 |
2009年 | 4359篇 |
2008年 | 5989篇 |
2007年 | 6154篇 |
2006年 | 5904篇 |
2005年 | 5400篇 |
2004年 | 4945篇 |
2003年 | 4421篇 |
2002年 | 4297篇 |
2001年 | 5775篇 |
2000年 | 4387篇 |
1999年 | 3513篇 |
1998年 | 2744篇 |
1997年 | 2778篇 |
1996年 | 2723篇 |
1995年 | 2515篇 |
1994年 | 2392篇 |
1993年 | 2285篇 |
1992年 | 2780篇 |
1991年 | 2661篇 |
1990年 | 2612篇 |
1989年 | 2638篇 |
1988年 | 2578篇 |
1987年 | 2584篇 |
1986年 | 2400篇 |
1985年 | 3265篇 |
1984年 | 3281篇 |
1983年 | 2712篇 |
1982年 | 2907篇 |
1981年 | 2843篇 |
1980年 | 2752篇 |
1979年 | 2893篇 |
1978年 | 3137篇 |
1977年 | 2958篇 |
1976年 | 2893篇 |
1975年 | 2753篇 |
1974年 | 2700篇 |
1973年 | 2715篇 |
1972年 | 1759篇 |
1971年 | 1466篇 |
1968年 | 1929篇 |
1967年 | 2129篇 |
1966年 | 1920篇 |
1965年 | 1497篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
Auluck S.K.H. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(1):37-41
The validity of the snowplow model of plasma sheath propagation in a plasma focus (PF) and the localization of the magnetic field in the low density region behind the dense plasma sheath are two well-established experimental facts. It is shown that, when taken together, these two imply a deficiency in the momentum balance. The hypothesis that the current-carrying plasma layer is rotating while the dense plasma layer is not rotating is shown not only to resolve this momentum balance anomaly (MBA), but also to explain many observed phenomena in a unified manner 相似文献
332.
Applying the mass shell condition forq-deformed open and closed strings, new critical space-time dimensions are derived.
Supported by the Algerian Ministry of High Education and Research under contract NoD2501/17/01/93.
Permanent address. 相似文献
333.
The effect of the replacement of MnO2 by Fe2O3 on the oxidation states of iron in some lithium borosilicate glasses were studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy. DTA and infrared measurements showed the presence of two glassy phases, one of them containing iron and the other manganese. The Mössbauer spectra were measured at room temperature for all the glass samples. The spectra revealed the presence of Fe ions only in ferric state in both tetrahedral and octahedral coordination. Also, it was observed that the ratio between the number of iron ions in both coordination states has not changed with the increase of MnO2 content. 相似文献
334.
Merck W.F.H. Zatelepin V.N. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1997,25(5):947-953
The aim of this paper is to extend our knowledge about the gas-dynamic processes in arcs during immobility time. For this purpose, the conservation equations in a magnetohydrodynamic approximation were coupled with the thermochemical and Maxwell equations. Special features arc the introduction of dissociation and ionization of nitrogen and oxygen, and the simultaneous calculation of the distributions of current density and magnetic induction in the arc. Numerical calculations were performed with a reduced two-dimensional (2-D) time-dependent model. Results of the calculations were compared with measurements. The development in time of the measured and calculated are voltage and arc chamber pressure show very good agreement. The pumping effect of the double vortex in the arc region was confirmed by optical measurements. It is concluded that the three-layer model is a good representation for the main physical features during the immobility time, and that the presence of highly conducting gas in the downstream region of the arc is essential for its downstream movement 相似文献
335.
A. Hoffknecht O. Uwira A. Frank S. Schennach W. Spies M. Wagner S. Schippers A. Müller R. Becker M. Kleinod N. Angert P.H. Mokler 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,114(1-4):257-261
The origin of the widely observed enhancement of rates for electron-ion recombination at very low energies is still unknown.
We investigated the recombination of Au25+ with free electrons in a merged-beams experiment at the UNILAC accelerator of the GSI in Darmstadt. At E
rel= 0 eV we found an enormous enhancement factor of 365 compared to the theory of radiative recombination. An increase of the
electron density by a factor of 10 had not much influence on the measured rate coefficient.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
336.
We present a variational treatment for the E × e pseudo Jahn-Teller system. Through canonical transformation the electron and phonon states are decoupled. An analytical form is obtained for the ground state energy by scaling transformation. Including both the dynamical displacement of phonon modes and the softening of phonon frequency, this approach yields fairly accurate results for the ground state energy. The energy splitting and Ham's reduction factor are calculated, which also generates fairly good results compared with other perturbation results. We argue that our variational wave function is valid for the weak and intermediate coupling range. 相似文献
337.
We show that, contrary to earlier reports, application of the one-parameter variational technique to the classical (image) model for H in front of an Al surface leads to energy shifts for the ground state which are very close to those obtained numerically with a more sophisticated model of the system. 相似文献
338.
A kinetic investigation on the monoesterification reaction of the maleic anhydride residue (MA) in styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers with aliphatic alcohols was carried out in ethyl benzene solution. By comparison to classic catalysts such as tributylamine (TBA) and pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4DMAP) is by far the most effective catalyst for this reaction. While both general base and nucleophilic mechanisms contribute to the reaction catalyzed by TBA or pyridine, a nucleophilic mechanism prevails with 4DMAP. This reaction is reversible, and its chemical equilibrium constant decreases significantly with increasing temperature. Both kinetic and thermodynamic results showed that in the presence of 4DMAP, the forward and reverse reactions are second and first order, respectively. The existence of side reactions, reactivity of two styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers of different MA contents as well as two aliphatic alcohols of different lengths are also addressed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
339.
340.