随机环境下NLAR模型的非遍历性

本文对随机环境下的NLAR模型进行了分析，并得到该模型非遍历的一个判别准则。     

25MeV/u~(40)Ar ~(93)Nb反应中热核的激发能和核温度

利用半导体望远镜探测器和ＰＰＡＣ对２５ＭｅＶ／ｕ４０Ａｒ＋９３Ｎｂ反应中的带电粒子和余核进行了关联测量，对所得α粒子能谱用三源模型进行了拟合，并由余核飞行时间和粒子多重性得到热核激发能．通过对温度的修正，发现在本实验中有激发能Ｅ＊／Ａ为４．３ＭｅＶ，温度Ｔｉｎｉｔ为６．９ＭｅＶ的热核形成。通过与其它实验结果的对比可以看出核物质在轻系统和重系统中行为的差异。     

非齐次马尔可夫链的Gesaro—极限定理

本提出了新的非齐次马尔可夫链的遍历条件，并在此条件下，首次证明了非齐次马尔可夫链转移概率的Ｇｅｓａｒｏ－极限定理。另外，本还给出了一个例子，用它表明本的条件确实比Ｄｏｅｂｌｉｎ条件要弱。     

Kinetics of curing and thermal degradation of hyperbranched epoxy (HTDE)/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy hybrid resin

Hyperbranched epoxy resin (HTDE) has relatively low viscosity and high molecular mass and holds great promise as a functional additive for enhancing the strength and toughness of thermosetting resins. In this work, the curing and thermal degradation kinetics of HTDE/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A epoxy (DGEBA) hybrid resin were studied in detail using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) techniques by Coats–Redfern model. The effect of molecular mass or generation and content of HTME on the activation energy, reaction order, and curing time were discussed; the results indicated that HTDE could accelerate the curing speed and reduce the activation energy and reaction order of the curing reaction.     

写入光偏振态对Ce:KNSBN晶体衍射特性的影响

采用非同时读出条件下晶体两波耦合实验装置,以单束光入射Ce:KNSBN光折变晶体,通过改变抽运光偏振方向和品体c轴的夹角φ.系统记录了不同φ角下的抽运光透射光强I',随时间的变化情况.实验结果表明,当φ≤30°时,基本没有光扇效应;实验研究了正交偏振光写入下Ce:KNSBN晶体的两波耦合动态过程,并与e光写入下两波耦合动态过程进行了比较,发现正交偏振光写入时光扇噪声得到了明显抑制,在相同的写入参量条件下光栅的衍射效率明显提高.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中10种生物碱

建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定化妆中10种生物碱的分析方法。实验优化了提取条件、净化方式和仪器条件等参数。样品经80%（v/v）甲醇水溶液超声提取，离心后过滤。采用Waters BEH C₁₈色谱柱分离，在多反应监测模式下测定，外标法定量。结果显示，在各自范围内，10种生物碱具有良好的线性关系，相关系数（R²）>0.9900，方法的检出限为5.0~12.5 μg/kg，定量限为12.5~50.0 μg/kg。在1倍、2倍和6倍定量限的加标水平下，10种生物碱的回收率为70.91%~116.75%，相对标准偏差为0.49%~9.98%（n=6）。该方法操作简单，适用于化妆品中10种有毒生物碱的快速筛查和定量分析。     

Simultaneous Determination of Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Chlorphenamine Maleate in Paracetamol and Chlorphenamine Maleate Granules

A simple and rapid HPLC method using phenacetin (PHN) as internal standard has been developed for simultaneous determination of acetaminophen, caffeine, and chlorphenamine maleate in the product compound paracetamol and chlorphenamine maleate granules. Separation and quantitation were achieved on a 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle, C₁₈ column. The mobile phase was methanol 0.05 mol L^?1 aqueous KH₂PO₄ solution, 45:55 (v/v), containing 0.1% triethylamine and adjusted to pH 3.6 by addition of phosphoric acid; the flow rate was 1.0 mL min^?1. Detection of all compounds was by UV absorbance at 260 nm and elution of the analytes was achieved in less than 12 min. The linearity, accuracy, and precision of the method were acceptable to good over the concentration ranges 6.4–153.6 μg mL^?1 for acetaminophen, 5.0–120.0 μg mL^?1 for caffeine, and 9.6–230.4 μg mL^?1 for chlorphenamine maleate.     

Stable Heterometallic CuII‐BaII‐2,5‐Thiophenedicarboxylate Framework with High Capacity for Light Hydrocarbons

The heterometallic Cu^II‐Ba^II coordination polymer, namely [CuBa(tdc)₂(H₂O)(DMF)]_n ( 1 ) (H₂tdc = 2,5‐thiophenedicarboxylic acid, DMF = N,N′‐dimethylformamide), was solvothermally synthesized by the reaction of H₂tdc, CuCl₂ · 2H₂O, and Ba(NO₃)₂. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 features a 3D intricate framework with the 1D channels occupied by the coordinated solvent molecules. After removing the coordinated solvent molecules, the desolvated samples of 1a exhibit high capacity for light hydrocarbons.     

Representative commodity for five brassica vegetables based on the determination and dissipation of six pesticide residues

A Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe method for determination of thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, metalaxyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin in five brassica vegetables by high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-electron capture detector has been developed. The average recoveries of six pesticides in five brassica vegetables were in the range of 77.4%–117.4% with relative standard deviation of 3.7–10.8%. Residues of thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, metalaxyl, fluazifop-P-butyl, chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin in five brassica vegetables were studied with the developed method for the classification of crop group and selection of representative commodity of five brassica vegetables. Totally 48 open field trials on five brassica vegetables were conducted at two locations in two different seasons. The residue dynamics and final residues of the six pesticides at three preharvest intervals in different vegetables were compared. All six pesticides had the longest half-lives in cabbage (2.1–3.5 days). Residues of carbendazim (sum of thiophanate-methyl and carbendazim), metalaxyl, chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin had similar trend in different brassica vegetables. The maximal concentrations of these pesticide residues were found in kale (0.28–10.9 mg kg^?1). Fluazifop-P-butyl residues were at low levels in all five brassica vegetables (<0.01–0.03 mg kg^?1). Cabbage, red cabbage, Brussels sprouts and kohlrabi had no significant difference in all six pesticide residues and could be classified in a subgroup of Head Brassicas. Cabbage should be selected as the representative commodity. Considering the highest residues in kale and its different morphology, kale should not be classified into the subgroup of Head Brassicas.