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41.
Nanometer-sized grain structures that exhibit a large number of grain boundaries on the surface of a bulk material demonstrate excellent properties relative to their coarse-grained (CG) equivalents. Surface modification using surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) is an option that cab be used to tailor the corrosion, tribological, mechanical, and chemical reaction properties of a surface. SMAT is an effective route to create the nanostructured surface layer. The SMAT process has unique advantages compared with the other coating and deposition techniques for surface nanocrystallization. For example, SMAT does not alter the chemical composition of the nanocrystalline surface layer in the matrix. In addition, SMAT has been demonstrated to activate the material surface layer by surface modification and enhance the atomic diffusivity. This article presents a review of the advantages offered by the SMAT technique for the creation of high performance surface layers. The influence of the created nanocrystalline layer on mechanical, physical, and chemical properties is assessed. Developments and the current status of the surface nanolayer that are formed are evaluated from a physical approach. Finally, prospects for the future development of grain refinement on the surface of a material matrix and potential applications are presented. 相似文献
42.
Sharmistha Pal B. N. Roopa Khalid Abu Sulur G. Manjunath Sudhir Nambiar 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,115(3):2261-2268
Thermal techniques, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and hot stage microscopy (HSM) have been used to study the interactions between furosemide and caffeine that are known to form a 1:1 cocrystal. This system has been used as an example to study the probable mechanism of cocrystal formation when the individual components, which are polymorphic, are heated. The study indicates that the phase transition of the low temperature stable polymorph of furosemide initiates cocrystal formation. This result suggests increased mass transfer rate can trigger cocrystal formation. The binary phase diagram (composition–temperature plots) of furosemide–cocrystal–caffeine system was determined from the DSC curves. The results imply that the cocrystal forms eutectic with caffeine but not with furosemide. This study has thus exemplified the use of DSC in understanding binary phase system where the two components form a cocrystal. 相似文献
43.
Sudhir Kumar Keshri Atsuro Takai Tomoya Ishizuka Takahiko Kojima Masayuki Takeuchi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(13):5254-5258
The design and synthesis of an enantiomeric pair of 1,8‐diethynylanthracene‐bridged naphthalenediimide (NDI)‐based cyclophanes ( Cyclo‐NDI s) are reported. Each enantiomer of Cyclo‐NDI exhibits a circularly polarized luminescence signal with a relatively large luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum=±8×10?3). We have further investigated the modulation of through‐space electronic communication between co‐facially oriented NDIs in a discrete Cyclo‐NDI with changes in the temperature. Tuning of the electronic communication results from the conformational transformation of monomer‐ versus dimer‐like features of Cyclo‐NDI , as confirmed by UV/Vis, fluorescence, circular dichroic, and NMR spectroscopic analysis. The temperature‐dependent optical response in the Cyclo‐NDI through the conformational transformation could be utilized as a highly sensitive and reversible optical thermometer in a wide temperature range (100 to ?80 °C). 相似文献
44.
45.
Sulfuric acid-functionalized mesoporous benzene-silica with a molecular-scale periodicity in the walls 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Novel sulfuric acid-functionalized mesoporous benzene-silicas with a molecular-scale periodicity in the walls were derived from the mesoporous benzene-silica possessing mercaptopropyl groups by the oxidative transformation of -SH into -SO3H. 相似文献
46.
47.
The complexes [(η5-C5H5)M(CO)nPbPh3] (M = Fe, Cr, Mo, W) have been studied with respect to their thermal and photochemical stability and their reactivity with respect to SO2. The iron complex is the only complex that exhibits the ability to decompose via a 1,2-phenyl migration to the transition metal under thermal conditions, but photochemically the tungsten complex also exhibits this behaviour. All complexes react readily with SO2 to yield the corresponding sulphinatophenyl complexes, LMSO2Ph, in high yield. 相似文献
48.
The trivalent ruthenium, rhodium and iridium complexes of dipicolinic acid and its mixed ligand complexes with several nitrogen, oxygen donor molecules, of types: Na[M(dipic)2]·2H2O and [M(dipic)(N-O)]·nH2O (where M = Ru(III), Rh(III) or Ir(III); dipicH2 = dipicolinic acid; NOH represents different nitrogen, oxygen donor molecules, viz., picolinic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, glycine, aminophenol, o- or p-aminobenzoic acid), have been synthesized and characterised on the basis of elemental analyses, electrical conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements and spectral (electronic and infrared) data. The parent dipicolinic acid complexes are found to have a six-coordinate pseudooctahedral structure, whereas for mixed ligand complexes, a polymeric six-coordinate structure has been assigned. Various ligand field and nephelauxetic parameters have also been evaluated. 相似文献
49.
We give quantitative estimates for associated charm production in neutrino and antineutrino induced neutral current interactions, based on (a) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and (b) the quark parton model (QPM) and a phenomenological generalization thereof. We emphasize the need for a precise measurement of the ratio σ(vμN→vμe+X)/σ(vμN→μ?X) and the corresponding ratio for antineutrinos, as these can provide clean tests of certain characteristic features of QCD. Bounds are obtained for single charm production by charm-changing neutral currents. 相似文献
50.
Summary Dichlorobis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV), Cp2TiCI2, reacts with bidentate Schiff bases such as salicylideneaniline, salicylidene-o-toluidine, salicylidene-m-toluidine, salicylidene-p-toluidine and 2-hydroxy-l-naphthylReprints of this paper are not available.To whom all correspondence should be addressed. 相似文献