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151.
In this study, nanoparticle emission of TiO2 nanopowder coated on different substrates including wood, polymer, and tile, was evaluated in a simulation box and measured
with a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS) for the first time. The coating process for the substrate followed the instructions
given by the supply company. In the simulation box, UV light, a fan, and a rubber knife were used to simulate the sun light,
wind, and human contacting conditions. Among the three selected substrates, tile coated with TiO2 nanopowder was found to have the highest particle emission (22 #/cm3 at 55 nm) due to nanopowder separation during the simulation process. The UV light was shown to increase the release of particle
below 200 nm from TiO2 nanopowder coating materials. The results show that, under the conditions of UV lamps, a fan and scraping motion, particle
number concentration or average emission rate decreases significantly after 60 and 90 min for TiO2/polymer and TiO2/wood, respectively. However, the emission rate continued to increase after 2 h of testing for TiO2/tile. It is suggested that nanoparticle emission evaluation is necessary for products with nanopowder coating. 相似文献
152.
Václav Štengl Snejana Bakardjieva Natalie Murafa Eva Večerníková Jan Šubrt Vladimír Balek 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2007,9(3):455-470
A new method for preparation of titania nanowires with diameter around 10 nm and length up to 2–3 μm is described. The precursor
was prepared from sodium titanate by adding ethylene glycole (EG) and heating at temperature of 198°C for 6 h under reflux.
The sodium titanate glycolate formed by this way aggregated into 1D nanostructures and was subsequently transformed into titania
glycolate during a chemical treatment with 98% sulfuric acid. Titania nanowires with variable amount of anatase and rutile
were prepared by heating to temperatures in the range 350–1000°C. The precursor as well as titania based samples were characterized
by X-ray diffraction, Infrared spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, High resolution transmission microscopy, Thermogravimetry,
Differential thermal analysis, Evolved gas analysis and Emanation thermal analysis. The nitrogen adsorption/desorption was
used for surface area and porosity determination. The photoactivity of the prepared titania samples was assessed by the photocatalytic
decomposition of 4-chlorophenol in an aqueous slurry under UV irradiation of 365 nm wavelength. 相似文献
153.
In this paper we study the semileptonic decays of the Bc meson in the light-cone sum rule (LCSR) approach. The result for each channel depends on the corresponding distribution amplitude
(DA) of the final meson. For the case of Bc decaying into a pseudoscalar meson, to twist-3 accuracy only the leading twist distribution amplitude is involved if we start
from a chiral current. If we choose a suitable chiral current in the vector meson case, the main twist-3 contributions are
also eliminated and we can consider the leading twist contribution only. The leading twist distribution amplitudes of the
charmonium and other heavy mesons are given by a model approach in a reasonable way. Employing this charmonium distribution
amplitude we find a cross section that is consistent with Belle and BaBar data. Based on this model, we calculate the form factors for various Bc decay modes in the corresponding regions. Extrapolating the form factors to the whole kinetic regions, we get the decay widths
and branching ratios for various Bc decay modes including their τ modes when they are kinematically accessible.
PACS 13.20.He; 13.20.Fc; 11.55.Hx 相似文献
154.
Wang Xiangru Xiong Caidong Wen Xia Qiu Qi Luo Juanyan Deng Hao Xie Wen 《Optics Communications》2010,283(1):44-48
With the purpose of uniform gain coefficient along the axial direction in the core of gain guided and index anti-guided fiber, a new kind of side-pump scheme by wrapping particularly treated fibers around the central GGIAG fiber is reported in this paper. According to leakage mode analysis on wrapped fiber and numerical simulation on this pumping structure having ytterbium doped central fiber and conventional wrapped side fiber, we find this kind of pump scheme can improve the uniformity of gain coefficient along the fiber direction, and also, it can support multi channels of pumping sources by adding more side fibers to improve the total effective incident pumping power. 相似文献
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158.
Measurements of NO2 mixing ratios with topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy system and comparisons to point monitoring technique 下载免费PDF全文
A topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy(ToTaL-DOAS) system is developed for measuring average concentrations along a known optical path and studying surface-near distributions of atmospheric trace gases.The telescope of the ToTaL-DOAS system points to targets which are located at known distances from the measurement device and illuminated by sunlight.Average concentrations with high spatial resolution can be retrieved by receiving sunlight reflected from the targets.A filed measurement of NO2 concentration is performed with the ToTaL-DOAS system in Shijiazhuang in the autumn of 2011.The measurement data are compared with concentrations measured by the point monitoring technique at the same site.The results show that the ToTaL-DOAS system is sensitive to the variation of NO2 concentrations along the optical path. 相似文献
159.
系统研究了表面润湿法合成β沸石的体系中,干晶种、润湿态晶种、异晶晶种(Y沸石、ZSM 5沸石)以及碱处理β沸石晶种在此晶化体系中的作用.采用β沸石产品及异晶作晶种时,可使产品的相对结晶度稍有提高,但对沸石微晶核的结构导向作用不明显.经浓碱液处理20min后的β沸石产品(碱处理晶种)作晶种引入晶化体系后,可以显著提高产品的相对结晶度,降低模板剂的用量,缩短晶化诱导期,成为表面润湿法合成β沸石体系的有效晶种形式. 相似文献
160.
Public funding agencies largely support academic research as an effort to stimulate future product commercialization and foster broader societal benefits. Yet, translating research nurtured in academic settings into such outcomes is complex and demands functional interactions between government, academic, and industry, i.e., “triple helix,” organizations within an innovation ecosystem. This article argues that in the spirit of responsible innovation, research funding should build bridges that extend beyond the triple helix stakeholders to connect to peripheral organizations. To support that argument, evidence from agent network analysis gathered from two case studies reveals strong and weak connections, as well as gaps within innovation ecosystems in Switzerland and metropolitan Phoenix, USA. This article offers insights on how innovation ecosystems are aligned or misaligned with responsible innovation. 相似文献