A study of the second excited state of8Be by the10B(d,α2)8Be-reaction

The second excited state of⁸Be has been studied by analysis of the coincidence spectra of the reaction¹⁰B(d, α)2α forE _d =1.0-2.0 MeV. The excitation energy was found to be 12.0±0.4 MeV, and the reduced width 0.85±0.12 MeV. Differential crosssections of the (d, α ₂)-reaction were deduced.     

Large transverse momentum jets in high-energy proton-proton collisions

We present a study of pp collisions producing large transverse momentum π⁰'s. The data collected at c.m. energies √s=52.4 and 62.7 GeV, give evidence for a two-jet structure. The fragmentation of the jets is studied and correlations between the two jets are investigated. Results are compared with e⁺e^? and νp data.     

A study of excited states of5He by the7Li (d, α)5He-reaction

The interactions of deuterons with⁷Li, in which two α-particles and a neutron are produced in the final state are studied atE _d =1.2 MeV. The dual parameter α-α coincidence spectrum was analyzed with a search program. The results indicate two excited states of⁵He: One at excitation energy 2.9±0.1 MeV and with a reduced width of γ²=1.1±0.4 MeV, and the other at 4.8±0.4 MeV, with γ²=0.9±0.4 MeV. No contributions of sequential decay through the 4⁺ state in⁸Be or direct three body decay was observed.     

在不同温度下球墨鑄铁的冲击性能

本文描述高温冲击实验的技术,以及由-85℃至1070℃的铸态和锻造后的球墨铸铁的冲击性能。研究结果找到了基体主要为铁素体的球墨铸铁的两个变脆温度范围(-20℃以下和550℃至700℃之间)和一个比较具有韧性的温度范围(850℃与1050℃之间)。在这些温度范围内,曾考查试样的断口情况和断裂时的弯曲角度,并与其基体组织的变化相联系,进行讨论。最后,本文指出研究结果在球墨铸铁的应用上所起的作用,以及在球墨铸铁热加工时对于选择热加工温度的意义。     

X-ray laser gain from Bragg reflection in relativistic electronbeam channel radiation systems

The application of distributed feedback by Bragg reflections in electron-beam channeling X-ray lasers is investigated. Expressions for low-threshold gain are derived for this cavity mirror structure in single crystals and are shown to have possible application in reducing beam high-current requirements by many orders of magnitude     

Scattering of waves by periodically moving bodies

We consider solutions of the scalar wave equation vanishing on the boundary of an obstacle which undergoes periodic motion. In analogy with the Lax-Phillips theory, we show that the scattering matrix, as a function of frequency, is holomorphic in a lower half-plane, and meromorphic in an upper half-plane, provided rays are not trapped. The poles of the scattering matrix correspond to certain outgoing eigenfunctions, and there is a near-field expansion of finite energy solutions in terms of these eigenfunctions.     

Direct dark matter search with CRESST and EURECA

The current status of the direct Dark Matter experiments CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) and the planned EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) is presented. Both experiments are aimed at the direct detection of WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), potential candidates for the Dark Matter in the universe. New design developments of the cryogenic detectors operated at mK temperatures are investigated to optimize detector performance and to simplify mass production. Thus, CRESST is also providing a basis for the EURECA project, aimed at a ton of cryogenic detectors with a multi-material target.