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B. Schöndorff H. Jessen-Hansen Ivar Bang Matthew Steel William J. Gies F. G. Benedikt V. C. Myers W. Wiechowski Frank P. Underhill Israel S. Kleiner Eduard Strauss H. Schulz Emil Osterber Charles G. R. Wolff Arthur Konschegg Emil Abderhalden C. Funk G. Modrakowski Leo Hess R. Engeland und C. A. Herter 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1909,48(11):721-726
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
415.
We investigate the thermodynamic properties of quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. We derive the partition function of the canonical ensemble in discrete light cone quantization and calculate the thermodynamical potential. This central quantity is evaluated for different system sizes and coupling strengths. We investigate the continuum limit and the thermodynamical limit and present basic thermodynamical quantities as a function of temperature for the interacting system. The results are compared to the idealized cases. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] A new, green, regioselective, one-step, multicomponent reaction of an aldehyde possessing a nonenolizable carbonyl function, cyclohex-2-enone (or a derivative thereof), and primary or secondary amines afforded 2-N-substituted arylmethyl anilines or 4-N,N-disubstituted arylmethyl anilines, respectively. Yields and regioselectivities were good. Evidence for a pathway involving imine and iminium intermediates is presented along with examples demonstrating amenability of the process to combinatorial chemistry. 相似文献
419.
[reaction: see text] Novel macrocycles possessing ether linkages and 2,6-disubstituted phenolics were produced in one step and with 100% atom economy by isoaromatization of chameleon macrocyclic precursors possessing 2,6-diarylidenecyclohexanone moieties. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding of the phenolic hydrogen atoms influenced the shape of the macrocycles and dictated host-guest behavior. 相似文献
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Seven retail hydroponic nitrate fertilizer products, two liquid and five solid, were comparatively analyzed for the perchlorate anion (ClO4-) by ion chromatography (IC) with suppressed conductivity detection, complexation electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (cESI-MS), normal Raman spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy using an attenuated total reflectance crystal (ATR-FTIR) coated with a thin film of an organometallic ion-exchange compound. Three of the five solid products were found by all techniques to contain perchlorate at the level of approximately 100-350 mg kg(-1). The remaining products did not contain perchlorate above the detection level of any of the techniques. Comparative analysis using several analytical techniques that depend on different properties of perchlorate allow for a high degree of certainty in both the qualitative and quantitative determinations. This proved particularly useful for these samples, due to the complexity of the matrix. Analyses of this type, including multiple spectroscopic confirmations, may also be useful for other complicated matrixes (e.g., biological samples) or in forensic/regulatory frameworks where data are likely to be challenged. While the source of perchlorate in these hydroponic products is not known, the perchlorate-to-nitrate concentration ratio (w/w) in the aqueous extracts is generally consistent with the historical weight percent of water soluble components in caliche, a nitrate-bearing ore found predominantly in Chile. This ore, which is the only well-established natural source of perchlorate, is mined and used, albeit minimally, as a nitrogen source in some fertilizer products. 相似文献