全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1024篇 |
免费 | 65篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 905篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 6篇 |
数学 | 74篇 |
物理学 | 100篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
1922年 | 2篇 |
1912年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1092条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Fabrication and electrochemical properties of novel nanoporous platinum network electrodes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Three-dimensional nanoporous Pt networks with a high surface area were directly grown on titanium substrates through a simple hydrothermal-assisted seed growth method. 相似文献
62.
63.
64.
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of a new series of sterically nondemanding, dicationic porphyrins that exhibit novel DNA-binding interactions. Cationic porphyrins continue to be the focus of a great deal of effort because of the promise they have for use in photodynamic, antiviral, and anticancer therapies. The systems explored here include 5,15-di(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (H2D4), 5,15-di(N-methylpyridinium-3-yl)porphyrin (H2D3), and 5,15-di(N-methylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin (H2D2), as well as Zn(D4) and Zn(D3), the zinc(II)-containing derivatives of H2D4 and H2D3, respectively. Viscometry studies, in conjunction with various spectroscopic techniques, reveal the nature of the adducts formed with DNA. Irrespective of the base composition, H2D4 and H2D3 bind to DNA by intercalation. The zinc derivatives Zn(D4) and Zn(D3) are also intercalators; however, the binding constants are smaller because uptake requires the loss of an axial ligand. The decisive roles that steric factors and structural rigidity play in shaping the adducts with DNA become clear. Sequences that contain mainly adenine-thymine base pairs easily depart from the canonical B-form DNA structure and generally accommodate bulky porphyrins in external binding sites. However, with the H2D3 and H2D4 systems, the steric requirements are so minimal that intercalation becomes the preferred mode of binding, even in [poly(dA-dT)]2. The intercalated form of the H2D2 isomer is less stable, probably because of frontal strain associated with the (N-methyl)pyridinium-2-yl groups. A qualitative energy-level diagram is useful for assessing the forces that influence binding and could guide the design of new porphyrin ligands. 相似文献
65.
Ding Y Habib Q Shaw SZ Li DY Abt JW Hong Z An H 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2003,5(6):851-859
A versatile solid phase combinatorial approach was developed and utilized for the rapid synthesis of new 2'-O-methylcytidine nucleoside libraries 1-7 containing 672 compounds with 3'-deoxy-3'-C-methyl, 3'-deoxy-3'-C-hydroxymethyl, and 5-alkyl/alkynyl modifications. The modified uridine scaffolds 8-10, 23-25, and 31 were loaded onto the 4-methoxytrityl chloride (MMT-Cl) polystyrene resin through the hydroxyl groups at the 5'-position as well as on the substituents at the 3'- and 5-positions. The scaffolds loaded on the resin were orthogonally protected by MMT group on the resin itself and TBDMS or acetyl protecting groups. The 4-position of the uridine derivatives was activated by 2,4,6-triisopropyl benzene sulfonyl chloride for further derivatization. The resins 14-16, 28-30, and 32 loaded with the corresponding activated scaffolds were reacted with the selected and validated amino building blocks in the 96 well format on the semiautomated synthesizer. The high-quality 2'-O-methylcytidine libraries 1-7 were thus generated and characterized by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis with 63-99% successful rates. 相似文献
66.
67.
Stephanie L. Gantt Nancy B. Valentine Adam J. Saenz Mark T. Kingsley Karen L. Wahl 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1999,10(11):1131-1137
A method to aid in the analysis of bacterial samples of unknown concentration by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry is demonstrated. It is shown that in MALDI analysis of bacteria, the intensities of resulting peaks in spectra are sensitive to the microbial concentration. At the high and low ends of the concentration range, no signal can be obtained, leaving very concentrated or very dilute samples indistinguishable. The addition of cytochrome c as an internal control allows the differentiation of these concentrated and dilute samples. The presence of the internal control causes only a 20% to 30% decrease in signal intensity when the bacterial concentration is optimum. However, the signal quality is improved when the internal control is added to some low concentrations of bacteria. 相似文献
68.
Aneta Slodczyk Philippe Colomban Daniel Lamago Marie-Helene Limage François Romain Stephanie Willemin Beatrice Sala 《Ionics》2008,14(3):215-222
H+-containing lanthanide-doped perovskites A(Ba, Sr etc.)B(Zr, Ce, Ti etc.)O3 are potential ceramic membranes for fuel cell and medium temperature water electrolysis (300–800 °C). The comparison studies
of the hydrated and non-hydrated Yb-doped BaZrO3 and SrZrO3 were performed by thermal expansion, medium–high temperature neutron and room-temperature high-pressure Raman scattering.
Neutron diffraction and elastic/quasi-elastic studies carried out for BaZrO3 ceramic show the presence of the protons, their successive diffusion above ∼600 °C, and then their departure above 750 °C
(under vacuum). Phase transitions and their modification by proton insertion are discussed. A high-pressure Raman study of
SrZrO3 performed at room temperature in the diamond anvil cell reveals the presence of two pressure-induced phase transitions at
about 5 and 22 GPa and confirms that proton insertion modifies the phase transition sequences.
Paper presented at the 11th EuroConference on the Science and Technology of Ionics, Batz-sur-Mer, Sept. 9–15, 2007. 相似文献
69.
70.
Uppamoochikkal P Tristram-Nagle S Nagle JF 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(22):17363-17368
We report the direction of tie-lines of coexisting phases in a ternary diagram of DOPC/DPPC/cholesterol lipid bilayers, which has been a system of interest in the discussion of biological rafts. For coexisting Ld and Lo phases, we find that the orientation angle α of the tie-lines increases as the cholesterol concentration increases and it also increases as temperature increases from T = 15 °C to T = 30 °C. Results at lower cholesterol concentrations support the existence of a different two-phase coexistence region of Ld and So phases and the existence of a three-phase region separating the two two-phase regions. Our method uses the X-ray lamellar D-spacings observed in oriented bilayers as a function of varying hydration. Although this method does not obtain the ends of the tie-lines, it gives precise values (±1°) of their angles α in the ternary phase diagram. 相似文献