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931.
Summary Both bottom-up sensory information and top-down influences contribute to the perception processes. We studied the perceptual
alternations of a multistable ambiguous pattern. We observed that it is possible to interfere on the process of the perception
alternance by means of subliminal visual stimuli, which either contrast or second the previous perception. We investigated
also the effect of the top-down volitional factor on the perceptual alternation. By using a combination of such top-down factor
and bottom-up stimulation, we ascertained that a non-linear type of interaction occurs between the two above factors.
Paper presented at the International Workshop ?Fluctuations in Physics and Biology: Stochastic Resonance, Signal Processing
and Related Phenomena?, Elba, 5–10 June 1994. 相似文献
932.
Institute of Biology, Ufa Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, fax (3472) 35 6103. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 755-756, September-October, 1995. Original article submitted September 6, 1994. 相似文献
933.
S. V. Chentsov 《Russian Physics Journal》1995,38(9):936-940
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 9, pp. 79–83, September, 1995. 相似文献
934.
S. B. Vakarchuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1996,48(4):601-606
In the spaces E q(Ω), 1 < q < ∞, introduced by Smirnov, we obtain exact order estimates of projective and spectral n-widths of the classes W r E p(Ω) and W r E p(Ω)Ф in the case where p and q are not equal. We also indicate extremal subspaces and operators for the approximative values under consideration. 相似文献
935.
S. E. Kubatkin A. Ya. Tzalenchuk Z. G. Ivanov P. Delsing R. I. Shekhter T. Claeson 《JETP Letters》1996,63(2):126-132
We report on a successful attempt to fabricate a Coulomb blockade electrometer consisting of an ultrasmall YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) island coupled to two gold electrodes through a high-resistance native surface tunnel barrier. A third electrode placed
near the island was used as an electrostatic gate. Spectra typical for tunneling into the YBCO superconductor were reproducibly
measured. At temperatures below 0.5 K the low-bias conductance was suppressed by the Coulomb blockade. The blockade could
be periodically varied by the gate potential. An external magnetic field of up to 5 T strongly influenced the transport via
the island but without any change in the period of the Coulomb oscillations.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 63, No. 2, 112–117 (25 January 1996)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Edited by Steve Torstveit. 相似文献
936.
L. J. Yamí n S. E. Blanco J. M. Luco F. H. Ferretti 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1997,390(1-3):209-215
The isomerization mechanism of 2′(OH)chalcone (1) in flavanone (2) was studied. The calculations were performed with the semiempirical method AM1, using totally optimized molecular geometries. A 6-step mechanism including several equilibrium states was proposed. It was concluded that: (a) At the conformational equilibrium of 1 there could be 43.9% of s-cis conformer; (b) The acid dissociation of 1 trans-s-trans is considerable; (c) The EE, ΔHf and net charges show that the rotation of ring A of 1 and the formation of ring C of 2 occurs without greater impairments; (d) Although the keto structure is the most stable one, the enolate of 2 is present in the reaction medium; (e) The conversion of enol of 2 in the keto form would be the limiting step of the analyzed isomerization rate. 相似文献
937.
938.
939.
940.
Y. Yamamoto H. Kidooka Y. Honda S. Yasuda 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(3):579-589
A novel method using small neon glow lamps with electrodes is developed for measuring intense microwave field patterns. When the lamp axis coincide with the electric field direction, the lamp discharge starts at the feeblest microwave electric field strength. Therefore, the lamp axis shows the field direction and the discharge starting indicates the field strength. The field strength for starting the microwave discharge is less than the strength for AC discharge, because of its low loss discharge mechanism. In the experiments using a microwave oven, it has been demonstrated again comparing with the simulated results that the method is able to use for measuring the intense electric field strength and direction. 相似文献