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991.
Oskar Nuyken Steffen Jungermann Valerie Wiederhirn Erwin Bacher Klaus Meerholz 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,26(2):811-824
Synthesis of crosslinkable small and large organic molecules having OLED properties will be presented. Three strategies for
the construction of multilayer devices will be described. In the first case small, well-defined OLED-molecules are functionalized
with oxetanes as crosslinker. The second case deals with polymers having OLED active units in the main chain and pendant crosslinkers
and finally it was shown that styrene polymers with pendant OLED functions and crosslinkers can be applied for the construction
of such multilayer and multicolour devices. 相似文献
992.
Stefan R. Kachel Pierre-Martin Dombrowski Tobias Breuer J. Michael Gottfried Gregor Witte 《Chemical science》2021,12(7):2575
Hybrid systems of two-dimensional (2D) materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and organic semiconductors (OSCs) have become subject of great interest for future device architectures. Although OSC–TMDC hybrid systems have been used in first device demonstrations, the precise preparation of ultra-thin OSC films on TMDCs has not been addressed. Due to the weak van der Waals interaction between TMDCs and OSCs, this requires precise knowledge of the thermodynamics at hand. Here, we use temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of TPD traces to characterize the desorption kinetics of pentacene (PEN) and perfluoropentacene (PFP) on MoS2 as a model system for OSCs on TMDCs. We show that the monolayers of PEN and PFP are thermally stabilized compared to their multilayers, which allows preparation of nominal monolayers by selective desorption of multilayers. This stabilization is, however, caused by entropy due to a high molecular mobility rather than an enhanced molecule–substrate bond. Consequently, the nominal monolayers are not densely packed films. Molecular mobility can be suppressed in mixed monolayers of PEN and PFP that, due to intermolecular attraction, form highly ordered films as shown by scanning tunneling microscopy. Although this reduces the entropic stabilization, the intermolecular attraction further stabilizes mixed films.Entropic stabilization enables the fabrication of (perfluoro-)pentacene monolayers on MoS2 by selective multilayer desorption but reduces order and packing density. Intermolecular attraction allows to create ordered close-packed molecular monolayers. 相似文献
993.
U. Breuer H. Holzbrecher M. Gastel J. S. Becker H.-J. Dietze 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,353(3-4):372-377
For the quantification of heterostructure depth profiles the knowledge of relative sensitivity factors (RSF) and the influence of matrix effects on the measured profiles is necessary. Matrix dependencies of the measured ion intensities have been investigated for sputtered neutral mass spectrometry (SNMS) and MCs+-SIMS. The use of Cs as primary ions for SNMS is advantageous compared to Ar because the depth resolution is improved without changing RSFs determined under Ar bombardment. No significant amount of molecules has been found in the SNMS spectra under Cs bombardment. Using MCs+-SIMS the RSFs are matrix dependent. An improvement of depth resolution can be achieved by biasing the sample against the primary ion beam for SNMS due to a reduction of the net energy of the primary ions and a resulting more gracing impact angle. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ulrich Schmidt Steffen Weinbrenner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1996,35(12):1336-1338
996.
In 1995, Pacheco and Prabhu introduced the class of so-called Markov-additive processes of arrivals in order to provide a general class of arrival processes for queueing theory. In this paper, the above class is generalized considerably, including time-inhomogeneous arrival rates, general phase spaces and the arrival space being a general vector space (instead of the finite-dimensional Euclidean space). Furthermore, the class of Markov-additive jump processes introduced in the present paper is embedded into the existing theory of jump processes. The best known special case is the class of BMAP arrival processes. 相似文献
997.
Steffen Heinze 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2003,168(4):329-342
(Accepted January 2, 2003)
Published online April 10, 2003
Communicated by F. Otto 相似文献
998.
Niemietz M Perkams L Hoffman J Eller S Unverzagt C 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(37):10485-10487
When using benzyl ethers as permanent protecting groups in oligosaccharide synthesis selective oxidative debenzylation with NaBrO(3) + Na(2)S(2)O(4) under biphasic conditions is efficient and compatible with anomeric azides and many other functions. 相似文献
999.
Self-organized nanoporous oxide layers were grown on a W-Ta alloy by electrochemical anodization. These nanostructured mixed oxide layers show an ultra-fast electrochromic switching kinetics. Compared with porous WO(3) nanostructures more than 10 times higher switching frequencies are reached along with a significantly enhanced lifetime and cyclability. 相似文献