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171.
Margherita De Rosa Stefania Gambaro Annunziata Soriente Paolo Della Sala Veronica Iuliano Carmen Talotta Carmine Gaeta Antonio Rescifina Placido Neri 《Chemical science》2022,13(29):8618
Carbocation catalysis can be performed inside the confined space of the hexameric resorcinarene capsule. The inner cavity of the capsule can host the trityl carbocation, which catalyses the Diels–Alder reaction between dienes and unsaturated aldehydes. Experimental results and in silico calculations show that the hexameric resorcinarene capsule C6 can promote the formation of the trityl carbocation from trityl chloride through the cleavage of the carbon–halogen bond promoted by OH⋯X− hydrogen bonding. Here it is shown that the combination of the nanoconfined space and the latent carbocation catalysis provides a convenient complementary strategy for the typical carbocation catalysis. The latent strategy bypasses the typical pitfalls associated with active carbocations and provides control of the reaction efficiency in terms of reaction rate, conversion, and selectivity.The hexameric resorcinarene capsule is able to promote carbocation catalysis inside its cavity. 相似文献
172.
Giada Marcantonini Desire Bartolini Linda Zatini Stefania Costa Massimiliano Passerini Mario Rende Giovanni Luca Giuseppe Basta Giuseppe Murdolo Riccardo Calafiore Francesco Galli 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Cryoprotective and cytoprotective agents (Cytoprotective Agents) are fundamental components of the cryopreservation process. This review presents the essentials of the cryopreservation process by examining its drawbacks and the role of cytoprotective agents in protecting cell physiology. Natural cryoprotective and cytoprotective agents, such as antifreeze proteins, sugars and natural deep eutectic systems, have been compared with synthetic ones, addressing their mechanisms of action and efficacy of protection. The final part of this article focuses melatonin, a hormonal substance with antioxidant properties, and its emerging role as a cytoprotective agent for somatic cells and gametes, including ovarian tissue, spermatozoa and spermatogonial stem cells. 相似文献
173.
Andrea Bresciani Davide Emide Francesca Saitta Dimitrios Fessas Stefania Iametti Alberto Barbiroli Alessandra Marti 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
Thermal treatments are widely applied to gluten-free (GF) flours to change their functionality. Despite the interest in using pulses in GF formulations, the effects of thermal treatment at the molecular level and their relationship with dough rheology have not been fully addressed. Raw and heat-treated red lentils were tested for starch and protein features. Interactions with water were assessed by thermogravimetric analysis and water-holding capacity. Finally, mixing properties were investigated. The thermal treatment of red lentils induced a structural modification of both starch and proteins. In the case of starch, such changes consequently affected the kinetics of gelatinization. Flour treatment increased the temperature required for gelatinization, and led to an increased viscosity during both gelatinization and retrogradation. Regarding proteins, heat treatment promoted the formation of aggregates, mainly stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between (partially) unfolded proteins. Overall, the structural modifications of starch and proteins enhanced the hydration properties of the dough, resulting in increased consistency during mixing. 相似文献
174.
Alina Dolghi Dorina Coricovac Stefania Dinu Iulia Pinzaru Cristina Adriana Dehelean Cristina Grosu Doina Chioran Petru Eugen Merghes Cristian Andrei Sarau 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
Colorectal cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed forms of cancer, and the therapeutic solutions are frequently aggressive requiring improvements. Essential oils (EOs) are secondary metabolites of aromatic plants with important pharmacological properties that proved to be beneficial in multiple pathologies including cancer. Mentha piperita L. (M_EO) and Rosmarinus officinalis L. (R_EO) essential oils are well-known for their biological effects (antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic in different cancer cells), but their potential as complementary treatment in colorectal cancer is underexplored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the M_EO and R_EO in terms of chemical composition, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic effects in a colorectal cancer cell line—HCT 116. The gas-chromatographic analysis revealed menthone and menthol, and eucalyptol, α-pinene and L-camphor as major compounds in M_EO and R_EO respectively. M_EO exhibited potent antimicrobial activity, moderate antioxidant activity and a low cytotoxic effect in HCT 116 cells. R_EO presented a significant cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells and a low antimicrobial effect. The cytotoxic effect on non-cancerous cell line HaCaT was not significant for both essential oils. These results may provide an experimental basis for further research concerning the potential use of M_EO and R_EO for anticancer treatment. 相似文献
175.
Alessandra Falleni Stefania Moscato Giovanni Fulvio Enza Polizzi Margherita Bernardeschi Francesco Bianchi Valentina Donati Manuela Cabiati Chiara Ippolito Silvia Del Ry Chiara Baldini Letizia Mattii 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
Connexins (Cxs) are transmembrane proteins involved in the formation of hemichannels and gap junctions (GJs). GJs are involved in various physiological functions, including secretion in glandular tissue. It has been demonstrated that Cx26, Cx32, and Cx43 are mainly expressed in glands, but no data are available in human salivary glands to date. The aim of our study was to investigate the presence and the localization of Cxs in human minor labial salivary glands. Immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy were employed to evaluate the Cx26, Cx32, and Cx43 protein in human labial salivary gland biopsies (hLSGBs). RT-PCR was also used to detect their mRNA expression. Cx expression was found at both the mRNA and protein levels in all hLSGBs analysed. Cxs were observed at the level of the duct and acinar cells, as well as in myoepithelial cells. The localization of the three Cx types was very similar, suggesting colocalization of these Cxs in the same connexons. These results demonstrated the presence of Cxs in human salivary glands for the first time. Moreover, the few samples with primary Sjögren’s Syndrome analysed only by immunofluorescence showed an alteration of the Cx expression, indicating that these proteins could be involved in salivary gland dysfunctions. 相似文献
176.
Annalisa Chiavaroli Simonetta Cristina Di Simone Alessandra Acquaviva Maria Loreta Libero Claudia Campana Lucia Recinella Sheila Leone Luigi Brunetti Giustino Orlando Nilofar Irene Vitale Stefania Cesa Gokhan Zengin Luigi Menghini Claudio Ferrante 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(19)
Pollen extract represents an innovative approach for the management of the clinical symptoms related to prostatitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). In this context, the aims of the present work were to analyze the phenolic composition of a hydroalcoholic extract of PollenAid Plus soft gel capsules, and to evaluate the extract’s cytotoxic effects, in human prostate cancer PC3 cells and human ovary cancer OVCAR-3 cells. Additionally, protective effects were investigated in isolated prostate and ovary specimens exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The phytochemical investigation identified catechin, chlorogenic acid, gentisic acid, and 3-hydroxytyrosol as the prominent phenolics. The extract did not exert a relevant cytotoxic effect on PC3 and OVCAR-3 cells. However, the extract showed a dose-dependent inhibition of pro-inflammatory IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression in prostate and ovary specimens, and the extract was effective in preventing the LPS-induced upregulation of CAT and SOD gene expression, which are deeply involved in tissue antioxidant defense systems. Finally, a docking approach suggested the capability of catechin and chlorogenic acid to interact with the TRPV1 receptor, playing a master role in prostate inflammation. Overall, the present findings demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of this formulation; thus, suggesting its capability in the management of the clinical symptoms related to prostatitis and PID. 相似文献
177.
Maria Zaharescu Maria Crisan Luminita Predoana Mariuca Gartner Dana Cristea Stefania Degeratu Elena Manea 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):173-177
In the present work, the influence of substituted Si-alkoxides on the structural and optical properties of films obtained in the SiO2-TiO2 system was studied. Methyltriethoxysilane (MTEOS) and 3-(tri-methoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TSPM) were used as SiO2 sources and Ti(OBu)4 was used as TiO2 source. Acetylacetone was added to the Ti(OBu)4 as chelating agent and the synthesis was carried out in acid medium. The films were deposited on oxidized Si-wafers by spin-coating. The films were characterized by XRD, spectro-ellipsometry (SE), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results obtained have shown that in the case of hybrid films the desired thickness could be obtained in a single deposition step. The thickness of the films and the optical properties are controlled by the bulkiness of the organic substitute bounded to Si. Among other optical applications, the potential use of such films as optical waveguides is proposed. 相似文献
178.
Euro Solari Stefania De Angelis Mario Latronico Carlo Floriani Angiola Chiesi-Villa Corrado Rizzoli 《Journal of Cluster Science》1996,7(4):553-566
The function of the solvent in the self-assembling mode of [CuCl] with tetrahydrothiophene is reported. Copper(l) chloride has been used in the form of [CuCOCl]
n
, which is slightly soluble in the most common solvents, and to allow an homogeneous phase reaction. The reaction of [CuCOCl]
n
with THT gave [(CuCl)2(THT)3]
x
,1, in CH3OH, [(CuCl)(THT)2]
x
,2 in THF [(CuCl)(THT)]
x
,3, in CH2Cl2, and [(CuCl)3(THT)2]
x
,4, in DME. Compound1 consists of polymeric chains of centrosymmetric Cu2Cl2 dinuclear units bridged by THIT molecules running parallel to the [101] axis. In the structure of2 we found polymeric layers generated from the [(CuCl)(THT)] asymmetric unit by the center of symmetry and by the twofold axis. In compound3 the structure consists of layers generated through the center of symmetry by the [(Cu2Cl2)(THT)2] asymmetric unit, while4 consists of layers generated through the center of symmetry by the [(Cu3Cl3)(THT)2] asymmetric unit. Crystallographic details are as [ollows:2 is monoclinic, space group P21/c.a=9.657(3) A,b=6.441(2) A,c=11.459(3) A,\=111.96(2)°,V=661.0(4) A3. andR=0.075;3 is monoclinic, space group P21/n,a=19.327(7) A,b=6.703(2) A,c=10.116(3) A,ß=103.04(3)°,V=1276.7(7) A3 andR=0.043:4 is triclinic, space group Pl,a=12.513(2) A,b=6.698(1) A,c=9.651(1) A,=91.98(1)°,\=107.86(1)°,=74.59(1)°,V=741.2(2) A3, andR=0.044. 相似文献
179.
Robert Ludmerczki Dr. Stefania Mura Prof. Carlo Maria Carbonaro Prof. Istvan M. Mandity Dr. Massimo Carraro Dr. Nina Senes Prof. Sebastiano Garroni Prof. Gaetano Granozzi Prof. Laura Calvillo Sergio Marras Prof. Luca Malfatti Prof. Plinio Innocenzi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(51):11963-11974
Thermal decomposition of citric acid is one of the most common synthesis methods for fluorescent carbon dots; the reaction pathway is, however, quite complex and the details are still far from being understood. For instance, several intermediates form during the process and they also give rise to fluorescent species. In the present work, the formation of fluorescent C-dots from citric acid has been studied as a function of reaction time by coupling infrared analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, liquid chromatography/mass spectroscopy (LC/MS) with the change of the optical properties, absorption and emission. The reaction intermediates, which have been identified at different stages, produce two main emissive species, in the green and blue, as also indicated by the decay time analysis. C-dots formed from the intermediates have also been synthesised by thermal decomposition, which gave an emission maximum around 450 nm. The citric acid C-dots in water show short temporal stability, but their functionalisation with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane reduces the quenching. The understanding of the citric acid thermal decomposition reaction is expected to improve the control and reproducibility of C-dots synthesis. 相似文献