Über den Einfluß der Polymorphie auf die Löslichkeit von arzneimitteln

Zusammenfassung Die Möglichkeit einer Verbesserung der Wasserlöslichkeit sowie der Löslichkeit in anderen Lösungsmitteln von Medikamenten durch Verwendung metastabiler (instabiler) Modifikationen wurde aufgezeigt. Bei Sulfathiazol und Tromexan liegt die relative Zunahme der Wasser-Löslichkeit der metastabilen Modifikation gegenüber der stabilen Modifikation in Abhängigkeit vom p_H zwischen 72 und 80%, bei Sulfuno ist der Effekt geringer, er liegt zwischen 8,4 und 15,2%. DiepK _s - Werte der beiden Modifikationen sind sowohl für Sulfathiazol als auch für Sulfuno innerhalb der Fehlergrenze identisch. Für Sulfathiazol wurde die Löslichkeitskurve der beiden Modifikationen in Wasser und Isopropanol bestimmt.

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Summary The possibility was shown of improving the water-solubility as well as the solubility in other solvents of medicaments through employment of metastable (unstable) modifications. In the case of sulfathiazole and also of tromexan the relative increase of the water-solubility of the metastable modification as compared with the stable modification is between 72 and 80% depending on the p_H the effect is less for sulfuno where it lies between 8.4 and 15.2%. ThepK _s values of the two modifications are identical both for sulfathiazole as for sulfuno, within the limits of error. The solubility curve of sulfathiazole was determined for both modifications in water and in isopropanol.

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Résumé On présente la possibilité d'améliorer la solubilité de médicaments dans l'eau ainsi que dans d'autres solvants, par emploi de modifications métastables (instables). Dans le cas du sulfathiazole et du «Tromexan», l'augmentation relative de la solubilité dans l'eau de la modification métastable par rapport à celle qui est stable est fonction du p_H entre 72 et 80%, pour le «Sulfuno» l'effet est moindre, entre 8,4 et 15,2%. Les valeurs dupK _s des deux modifications sont identiques tant pour le sulfathiazole que pour le «Sulfuno» dans les limites d'erreurs. La courbe de solubilité des deux modifications a été déterminée pour le sulfathiazole dans l'eau et dans l'isopropanol.

     

Fluordiazadiphosphetidine, 3. Mitt.: Die thermische Behandlung von 2,2,2,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-1,3-dimethyl-1,3,2,4-diazadiphosphetidin unter Druck in Gegenwart von Phosphor(V)fluorid und Alkalimetallfluoriden

Prolonged heating of (CH₃NPF₃)₂ in a sealed tube at 120°C yields (CH₃N)₄P₃F₇ and PF₅. Under the experimental conditions these compounds react to (CH₃N)₄P₃F₆ ⁺PF₆ ^–. Reaction of (CH₃NPF₃)₂ in the presence of PF₅ leads to a marked decrease in the formation of the ionic compound. The influence of the fluoride donating saltsMF (M=Li, Na, K, Cs) is investigated.

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Mit 1 Abbildung

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Früher: Alkyliminophosphorsäuretrihalogenide, 1. und 2. Mitt.     

Classification of Poincaré duality algebras over the rationals

The Poincaré duality algebras over Q play a key role in the rational homotopy classification of closed manifolds [3]. In this paper we give a way of classifying general Poincaré duality algebras and then specialize to the case of algebras which are generated by some homogeneous component and show how the classification reduces to the linear classification of certain homogeneous polynomials and exterior forms.     

Notiz zur Darstellung von 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-on

Meldrum's acid (2) is acylated by diketen affording the acylMeldrum's acid3. In aqueous bicarbonate its 3-oxogroup is selectively reduced by sodium tetrahydroborate giving the alcohol4, which readily undergoes cyclization in refluxing dioxane leading to the title pyrone7. Under identical conditions3 produces the pyrone6 with the pyrone carboxylic acid5 as intermediate.

     

Amperometric determination of hydrogen peroxide in pickling baths for copper and copper alloys by flow injection analysis

The hydrogen peroxide is oxidized at + 1.5 V vs. SCE at a glassy carbon electrode of the wall-jet type. The samples are diluted about 100 times in a dispersion coil before entering the amperometric detector. The calibration curve is linear from 10^?4 to 1 M H₂O₂, when 5-μl samples are used. With 50-μl samples the detection limit decreases to 10^?6 M H₂O₂. Neither metal ions (Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, Ni²⁺, Al³⁺) up to 0.5 M nor changes in the sulfuric acid concentration of the samples between 0.1 and 1 M interfere with the hydrogen peroxide determination. About 75 samples can be analyzed per hour.     

On the magnetic susceptibility of the liquid Pd1−x Si x alloy system at 1825 K

The isothermal magnetic susceptibility (x) of the completely miscible liquid Pd_1–x Si _x alloy system shows a rapid monotonous decrease withx from strong paramagnetism to weaklyx-dependent diamagnetism. The measured susceptibility isotherm at 1825 K is analysed within 0x1 by using a semiphenomenological method of decomposing the magnetic susceptibility into its constituent parts. Because of the empirical similarity between liquid and glassy metals this interpretation also provides assertions about the magnetism of glassy Pd_1–x Si _x aroundx=0.2.     

Lateral growth rates in laser CVD of microstructures

Lateral growth rates of Ni spots deposited on absorbing substrates by decomposition of Ni(CO)₄ with visible Kr⁺ laser light have been measured. The experimental data are consistent with the calculated temperature distributions. The mechanism of decomposition is thermal with an apparent chemical activation energy of 22±3 kcal/mole for the temperature range 350 KT500 K.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Photolysis of Polyethylene,Polypropylene, and Polystyrene

Using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), quartz crystal microbalance (QMB) measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in combination with chemical derivatization techniques the VUV photolysis of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) was investigated. A mass balance obtained from the quantification of the data was used to suggest reaction path ways. Although PE and PP behave similar, the mass loss is about 8 times higher in the case of PP. These differences originate from the higher disproportionation to recombination ratio for the branched polymer. Both polymers form double bonds and at extended treatment times they tend to crosslink. PS is rather stable due to the possibility of the energy dissipation by fluorescence.     

Behaviour of Solochrome Dark Blue B as a colloidal electrolyte

Summary The electrical conductance of Solochrome Dark Blue B at various dilutions and temperatures have been measured. TheWaldens product has been calculated at different temperatures and it varies with the temperature. The reagent has been found to behave as a colloidal electrolyte. The temperature of zero conductance has been determined to be –20 °C and temperature coefficient per degree centigrade per hundred of conductance 35 °C varies between 1.81 and 1.87.

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Zusammenfassung Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Solochrome Dark Blue B bei verschiedener Verdünnung und verschiedenen Temperaturen wurde gemessen, dasWaldensche Produkt bei verschiedenen Temperaturen berechnet. Es variiert mit der Temperatur. Das Reagens benimmt sich wie ein Kolloid. Die Temperatur der Null-Leitfähigkeit wurde zu –20 °C bestimmt und der Temperaturkoeffizient pro Grad in Prozenten der Leitfähigkeit bei 35 °C liegt zwischen 1,81 und 1,87.

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With 2 figures and 3 tables