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Bei Zhou Yousef Heider Andreas Blaeser Stefan Raith Horst Fischer Bernd Markert 《PAMM》2016,16(1):117-118
The aim of this work is to numerically simulate the gelation of a crosslinking polymer, which is a very complex process involving chemical reactions and phase transitions from a viscous fluid to a viscoelastic solid. A phenomenological model is proposed to simulate the gelation process of agarose droplets, considering the thermal boundary conditions. The numerical model is implemented using the finite element package FlexPDE. The temperature- and time-dependent degree of gelation and the deformation of the droplets during the gelation process are investigated. (© 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
154.
Klaus Merz Stefan Martin Vassili Pintchouk Hans Pritzkow Matthias Driess 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract The reactions of primary silylphosphanes and -arsanes 1 with BuLi yield the three-dimensional M2ER-aggregates 2 (E = P, As). We observed that the double lithiation of 1 in the presence of Li2O results in the formation of the aggregates 3 and 4. 相似文献
155.
Stefan Spange Frank Simon Heidrun Schutz Andrea Schramm Heinz Winkelmann 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(11):997-1006
Abstract The preparation of cationically active oligo-p-methoxystyrene-silica composites by cationic interfacial polymerization is described. In addition to the effective preparation of the interfacial initiator, p-methoxybenzylium-hydrogen sulfate-silica, and p-methoxybenzylium-trifluoroacetate-silica, a procedure to yield new kinds of composites is reported. The outstanding properties of the “living” oligo-p-methoxy-styryl-hydrogen sulfate-silica is demonstrated by means of zeta potential measurements, solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and electron scanning microscopy. 相似文献
156.
Johannes P. F. G. Helsper Ruud J. B. Peters Lambertus Brouwer Stefan Weigel 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(4):1181-1189
This paper describes the characterisation of liposome-type nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in a beverage matrix. Characterisation is based on a two-step procedure: first, liposomes are separated on the basis of size in the nanometre range by use of hydrodynamic chromatography (HDC); second, chemical characterisation is performed by use of MALDI–TOF mass spectrometry (MS). Characterisation of three types of Coatsome liposome, a commercially available type of empty liposome, was investigated. All three liposome types, Coatsome A?=?anionic, N?=?neutral, and C?=?cationic, gave single peaks in HDC, reflecting diameters of 153, 187, and 205 nm, respectively. Subsequent MALDI–TOF MS in positive mode furnished major signals at m/z?=?734.5 ([M?+?H]+ adduct) and m/z?=?756.6 ([M?+?Na]+ adduct) of l-(α)-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) monomer and dimeric adducts at m/z?=?1468.1 and m/z?=?1490.1, respectively. MALDI–TOF MS in negative mode gave a signal at m/z?=?721.3 ([M???H]? adduct) of l-(α)-dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG), except for Coatsome C which lacks this phospholipid. After HDC separation of Coatsome A NPs the major DPPC and DPPG signals can be detected in the expected fractions by use of MALDI–TOF MS in positive and negative modes, respectively. Validation of the analytical strategy revealed linearity (R 2?>?0.99), repeatability (relative standard deviation <10 %), and reproducibility (relative standard deviation between days <10 %) were good, recovery was 61?±?5 %, and the limit of quantification was 1 mg?mL?1 in this matrix. With 4 mg Coatsome A mL?1 20 out of 20 samples furnished the 734.5 and 756.6 signals typical of DPPC in MALDI–TOF MS characterisation. 相似文献
157.
Stefan Asam Katharina Habler Michael Rychlik 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(12):4149-4158
The content of tenuazonic acid in human urine was determined by a stable isotope dilution assay (SIDA) that was recently developed for the analysis of food commodities and extensively re-validated for urine matrix in this study. Linearity of the response curve was proven between molar ratios n(labeled standard)/n(analyte) of 0.02–100. The limits of detection and determination were 0.2 and 0.6 μg/L, respectively. The mean recovery of the stable isotope dilution assay was 102?±?3 % in the range between 1.0 and 100 μg/L. Interassay precision was 6.7 % (relative standard deviation of three triplicate analyses of a human urine sample during 3 weeks). The method was applied to two studies dealing with urinary excretion of tenuazonic acid: In the first study, tenuazonic acid was quantified in the 24-h urine of six volunteers from Germany (three female, three male) in a concentration range of 1.3–17.3 μg/L or 2.3–10.3 ng/mg?1 creatinine, respectively. In the second study, two volunteers (one female, one male) ingested 30 μg tenuazonic acid by consumption of naturally contaminated whole meal sorghum infant cereals and tomato juice, respectively. The urinary excretion of the ingested tenuazonic acid was 54–81 % after 6 h, depending on matrix and volunteer. After 24 h, 87–93 % of the ingested amount of tenuazonic acid was excreted, but the fate of the remaining about 10 % is open. Thus, it is not possible to exclude potential health hazards for the consumer, completely. Figure
Urinary excretion of tenuazonic acid (TA) by two volunteers (A and B) after ingestion of sorghum infant cereals [1] and tomato juice [2] 相似文献
158.
Melinda Czikó Erzsébet-Sára Bogya Réka Barabás Liliana Bizo Răzvan Stefan 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(11):1874-1874
The original version of the article was published in Cent. Eur. J. Chem. 11(10) (2013) pp. 1583–1598. Unfortunately, the original version of this article contains a mistake in the affiliation section. The affiliation for R?zvan Stefan is Veterinary Medicine Faculty, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, RO-400372 Cluj Napoca, Romania. 相似文献
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