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11.
The reaction of a new fluorinated unsymmetrical allenylazine with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and phenylacetylene affords the combined intra-intermolecular criss-cross cycloaddition products, 2,3-disubstituted-1,10-diazatricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]deca-2,6-diene derivatives. The products contain three fused five-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms within an unsaturated heterocyclic system. The structures were assigned using 2D NMR correlations and in the case of the phenylacetylene adduct by X-ray structure analysis. 相似文献
12.
We prove that a for a mapping f of finite distortion , the -Hausdorff measure of any point preimage is zero provided is integrable, with , and the multiplicity function of f is essentially bounded. As a consequence for we obtain that the mapping is then open and discrete.
Received: 18 June 2001 / Revised version: 31 January 2002 / Published online: 27 June 2002 相似文献
13.
Stanislav Busygin 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2006,154(15):2080-2096
A new simple generalization of the Motzkin-Straus theorem for the maximum weight clique problem is formulated and directly proved. Within this framework a trust region heuristic is developed. In contrast to usual trust region methods, it regards not only the global optimum of a quadratic objective over a sphere, but also a set of other stationary points of the program. We formulate and prove a condition when a Motzkin-Straus optimum coincides with such a point. The developed method has complexity O(n3), where n is the number of vertices of the graph. It was implemented in a publicly available software package QUALEX-MS.Computational experiments indicate that the algorithm is exact on small graphs and very efficient on the DIMACS benchmark graphs and various random maximum weight clique problem instances. 相似文献
14.
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16.
The effective signal in x-ray diffraction analysis of material properties often contains high frequency (noise) and low frequency
(trend) components as additive parts. It is necessary to extract the effective signal from the noise to ensure high quality
of signal processing. Digital filters of Volterra type are proposed for filtering purposes and a comparison of Volterra filtration
implemented on x-ray diffraction data versus results from a set of other digital filters is given. 相似文献
17.
Standardization and certification in the area of environmentally degradable plastics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrej Krzan Sarunya Hemjinda Stanislav Miertus Emo Chiellini 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(12):2819-2833
Environmentally degradable polymers and plastics (EDPs) are a group of polymeric materials experiencing a rapid growth in number as well as in their applications and quantities used. The assessment of their key characteristic - degradability, including eventually biodegradability as the ultimate stage, is scientifically and technically a challenging issue and has led to differing interpretations in the past. In order to standardize techniques and criteria a number of standards were established by different standardization bodies which are also used as a basis for certification schemes. An up-to-date inventory of the rapidly growing standardization body is presented with basic interpretation to help guide the non-expert. A basic introduction to EDPs and polymer degradation is added for clarity. 相似文献
18.
Bilevich K. A. Bubnov N. N. Ioffe N. T. Kalinkin M. I. Okhlobystin O. Yu. Petrovskii P. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1971,20(8):1707-1708
Russian Chemical Bulletin - 相似文献
19.
Koridze A. A. Kuklin S. A. Sheloumov A. M. Kondrashov M. V. Dolgushin F. M. Ezernitskaya M. G. Petrovskii P. V. Vorontsov E. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(12):2757-2759
Russian Chemical Bulletin - 相似文献
20.
É. I. Fedin P. V. Petrovskii L. A. Fedorov Yu. V. Makarov N. E. Kolobova K. N. Anisimov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1973,22(9):2093-2095
Conclusions The electron density on the-cyclopentadienyl ligand in cyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl derivatives is higher than in the corresponding cyclopentadienylrhenium tricarbonyl derivatives.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2142–2143, September, 1973. 相似文献