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41.
42.
In this article, local optimality in multiobjective combinatorial optimization is used as a baseline for the design and analysis
of two iterative improvement algorithms. Both algorithms search in a neighborhood that is defined on a collection of sets
of feasible solutions and their acceptance criterion is based on outperformance relations. Proofs of the soundness and completeness
of these algorithms are given. 相似文献
43.
Richard A. Cairncross Jeffrey G. Becker Shri Ramaswamy Ryan O'Connor 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1996,131(1-3):774-785
Management of moisture penetration and hydrolytic degradation of polylactide (PLA) is extremely important during the manufacturing,
shipping, storage, and end-use of PLA products. Moisture transport, crystallization, and degradation, in PLA have been measured
through a variety of experimental techniques including size-exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, and
X-ray diffraction. Quartz crystal microbalance and dynamic vapor sorption experiments have also been used to measure moisture
sorption isotherms in PLA films with varying crystallinity. A surprising result is that, within the accuracy of the experiments,
crystalline and amorphous PLA films exhibit identical sorption isotherms. 相似文献
44.
Noncooperative games are used to demonstrate that, while free riding is always an option, the “tragedy of the commons” is not inevitable. When the decision to cooperate or free ride is considered in a dynamic setting, there is no intermediate case where some cooperate and others free ride. The game is only stabilized in either full cooperation or full defection. The important factor in obtaining a cooperative outcome is the critical number of players that decide to cooperate. The concept of commitment is used to demonstrate the necessary and sufficient conditions for full cooperation. Although the analysis is based on a shared water resource, it can be extended to other natural resources with common costs and private benefits, especially in the cases where there are no international authorities or treaties that internalize the externalities involved in privatizing the resource. 相似文献
45.
We compute the entropyh
A
(
U
) in the sense of Connes, Narnhofer and Thirring of Bogoliubov automorphisms
U
of the CAR-algebra with respect to invariant quasifree states
A
with 0A1 having pure point spectrum.Supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation 相似文献
46.
H. Fawcett S. Barlag H. Becker E. Belau T. Böhringer M. Bosman V. Castillo V. Chabaud D. Bucholz C. Damerell C. Daum G. De Rijk H. Dietl S. Gill A. Gillman R. Gilmore T. Gooch P. Gras Z. Hajduk E. Higon B. Hyams D. Kelsey J. Kemmer R. Klanner U. Kötz S. Kwan B. Lücking G. Lütjens G. Lutz J. Malos W. Männer E. Neugebauer H. Palka M. Pepé G. Polok J. Richardson M. Rozanska K. Rybicki H. Seebrunner U. Stierlin R. Tapper H. Tiecke M. Turala G. Waltermann S. Watts P. Weilhammer F. Wickens L. Wiggers A. Wylie T. Zeludziewicz ACCMOR Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1990,46(4):513-519
The production of the neutralK ? (892) resonances by 200 GeVK ? andπ ? has been studied over the kinematic range 0.0<x f<1.0 andp t 2 <5.0 GeV2. Longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions are presented. In addition the decay angular distributions inK ? fragmentation to \(\bar K^{0*} \) have been investigated. 相似文献
47.
48.
49.
The dispersion relation for the coherent propagation of a hole moving in a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet is discussed. The system is described by two model Hamiltonians, thet-J model and thet-t-J model, which have been used frequently to discuss strong electron-correlation effects present in high-T
c
superconductors. The calculations are based on the introduction of a new wave function which is constructed by use of equations derived by Shraiman and Siggia. The different mechanisms for the coherent propagation, which are due to the spin fluctuation and the hopping terms of the Hamiltonian, are treated on the same footing. As a result of the inclusion of an effective hopping mechanism along spiral paths-first discussed by Trugman-the minimum of the band is somewhat changed compared to results recently obtained in the literature. For large values of the ratiot/J an inversion of the whole dispersion relation occurs. The overall shapes of the dispersion within both models are found to agree quite well, though for small values oft/J the bandwidth within thet-J model becomes significantly smaller than that of thet-t-J model. 相似文献
50.