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171.
R.K. Shukla Atul Kumar Alok Shukla Kirti Srivastava 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2008,140(1-3):117-122
Density, ultrasonic velocity, surface tension, excess volume and viscosity of quaternary non-electrolyte solution n-pentane+tolune+n-heptane+cyclohexane has been experimentally determined at 25 °C over a wide range of composition. Assuming a quaternary fluid solution to be made of six binaries, a statistical approach of Prigogine–Flory–Patterson (PFP) theory has been extended to develop the expressions for dynamic viscosity, surface tension excess volume and ultrasonic velocity of quaternary fluid system. A reasonable agreement has been achieved between theory and experiment. An attempt has also bee made to explain the nature of molecular interactions involved in the light of excess thermodynamic functions whose sign and magnitude depend upon the chain length and size of the component fluids and also studied the role of order breakers (toluene and cyclohexane) on these properties. 相似文献
172.
Kinetic and thermodynamic investigations were performed for a mixed aqueous-organic, 1:1 (v/v) water–1,4-dioxane medium, which was found to be an efficient solvent for the interaction of a neutral dichlorotris(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium(II), RuCl2(PPh3)3 complex with carbon monoxide at atmospheric pressure. During the interaction, RuCl2(PPh3)3 dissociates to a neutral complex dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium(II), RuCl2(PPh3)2, by losing a coordinated PPh3 ligand and RuCl2(PPh3)2 coordinates with CO to form an in situ carbonyl complex RuCl2(CO)(PPh3)2. The in situ formed carbonyl complex RuCl2(CO)(PPh3)2 was thoroughly characterized by equilibrium, spectrophotometric, IR, and electrochemical techniques. Under equilibrium conditions, the rate and dissociation constants for the dissociation of PPh3 from RuCl2(PPh3)3 were found to be favorable for the formation of the carbonyl complex RuCl2(CO)(PPh3)2. The rates of complexation for the formation of RuCl2(CO)(PPh3)2 were found to follow an overall second-order kinetics being first order in terms of the concentrations of both carbon monoxide and RuCl2(PPh3)2. The determined activation parameters corresponding to the rate constant (ΔH# = 35.9 ± 2.5 kJ mol−1 and ΔS# = −122 ± 6 J K−1 mol−1) and thermodynamic parameters corresponding to the formation constant (ΔH° = −33.5 ± 4.5 kJ mol−1, ΔS° = −25 ± 8 J K−1 mol−1, and ΔG° = −25.7 ± 2.0 kJ mol−1) were found to be highly favorable for the formation of the complex RuCl2(CO)(PPh3)2. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 40: 359–369, 2008 相似文献
173.
Neha Sharma Bipin K. Srivastava Anjali Krishnamurthy A.K. Nigam 《Solid State Sciences》2010,12(8):1464-1468
Magnetic behaviour of the perovskite La0.5Gd0.5CrO3 has been studied. The orthochromite orders canted antiferromagnetically below Neel temperature TN of ~225 K. Reversal of magnetization is observed in temperature dependence of magnetization measured in field cooled mode under external fields upto 500 Oe. In the field dependence of magnetization below TN, a small hysteresis is observed with the magnetic anisotropy continuously increasing with lowering of temperature. Estimated values of Cr3+ moments, internal field due to sub-lattice of canted ordered Cr3+ and the paramagnetic Curie temperature of Gd3+ sub-lattice are found to be smaller than reported for GdCrO3. Compared with Pr substituted analogue La0.5Pr0.5CrO3, Cr3+ moment is about the same but the internal field at the Gd3+ sub-lattice is much smaller. 相似文献
174.
Implementation of anti-reflection coating to enhance light out-coupling in organic light-emitting devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kanchan Saxena Dalip Singh Mehta Ritu Srivastava M.N. Kamalasanan 《Journal of luminescence》2008,128(3):525-530
We report significant enhancement of light out-coupling in organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) by means of anti-reflection coating of magnesium fluoride (MgF2) on the backside of glass substrate. OLEDs were fabricated by employing the green electrophosphorescent material fac tris-(2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3] doped in 4,4′,8-N,N-8-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) and 0.4 wt% tetrafluorotetracyano-quinodimethane (F4-TCNQ)-doped naphthylphenylbiphenyl diamine (α-NPD) as hole transport layer (HTL). Single-layer MgF2 with the thickness of λ/4 was then vacuum deposited on the backside of glass substrate of OLED. About two-fold enhancement in luminance with anti-reflection coating of MgF2 has been observed. 相似文献
175.
The main object of this work is to extend the univalent condition for a family of integral operators. Several other closely-related results are also considered. A number of known univalent conditions would follow upon specializing the parameters involved in our main result. 相似文献
176.
An operationally simple and high yielding procedure has been developed for the preparation of nitriles from aldoximes and primary amides using bromodimethylsulfonium bromide (BDMS) as a novel and efficient reagent in the absence of any added base or catalyst. The optimal protocol is applicable to access a wide range of cyano compounds including aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic species. The conversion of aldoximes to nitriles takes place at room temperature in acetonitrile, whereas acetonitrile at reflux temperature is required for rapid conversion in the case of primary amides. 相似文献
177.
178.
Overtone spectrum of o, m and p-nitrobenzaldehydes and p-chlorobenzaldehyde has been studied in 2000–12000 cm−1 region. Vibrational frequencies and anharmonicity constants for aryl as well as alkyl CH stretch vibrations have been determined.
We have also determined the internuclear distances for the aryl CH bond in the different molecules. The small variation observed
in these distances is an indication of the substitution effect.
It is observed that in the case of p-disubstituted benzens, the shift in aryl CH bond is proportional to sum of the Hammet σ of the substituents. However in the
case of o-disubstituted benzenes it is only 80% of the para-substituted shift. 相似文献
179.
180.